白、汉双语背景下英语教学研究评述

白族在日常生活中说白语，但使用汉语作为书面语言。双语现象早在汉代就有记载，但是大理白族自治州双语教学的研究和实践却是近几年的事。白、汉双语教育的目的是保护白族语言和文化，并实施普通话教育。白语和普通话作为教学语言使用，使以白语为母语的儿童的智力得到开发，语言能力得到提高。大理市的儿童英、汉双语教学实验以提高学生的英语语言能力为目的，取得一定成效；鹤庆金墩初级中学的实验研究表明，通过比较英语和白语语音学习英语，比传统方法更有效。     

芜湖方言与普通话对应关系的探讨

近年来,随着我国政治、经济的快速发展,开展、推广并普及普通话的工作日显重要。中国是一个多民族的国家,地方语言众多是其历史悠久、文化传统丰富的标志之一。因此,正确、辩证地处理好普通话与方言之间的关系对于传播各地文化、推动经济发展乃至促进民族大团结至关重要。探讨芜湖方言与普通话之间的对应规律,不失为了解芜湖方言、全面推广普通话的有效方法,有利于丰富我们的民族文化和地方传统。     

地方经济发展与推广普通话关系探析

在全国各地政治经济交流目益频繁的今天，应当重视推广普通话对地方经济发展的重要性。语言的和谐统一，是推动各民族各地区交流促进其经济文化更快发展的重要前提。     

从双语并用看带方言味普通话

我国民族众多，地城广阔，语言复杂。根据这种客观存在的社会语言生活状况，推广普通话、实行双语并用具有必然性。但是在推广普通话的过程中，会出现各种普通话变体即带方言味普通话。带方言味普通话有其表现形式、产生的原因和存在的利弊，研究带方言味普通话有其价值和意义。     

PSC对当代大学生人文素养的影响

汉语在几千年的发展历史中，深深地刻上了民族的、地域的、宗教的、审美的诸多历史印记，它是一种从形式到内容都充溢着人文精神的语言。PSC（普通话水平测试）是推广普通话的重要举措。普通话达到PSC的相关级别，是现阶段所有师范专业和绝大多数专业大学生毕业的必要条件之一，也是国家对当代大学生语言能力和人文素养的基本要求。PSC对当代大学生人文素养的影响主要表现在以下几方面：一、感受祖国语言文字的魅力，培养良好的语感；二、开阔眼界陶冶情操，提高文化修养；三、巩固提高汉语基础知识和基本能力；四、有效提高口语表达能力和技巧；五、锻炼良好的心理素质。     

从白语四音格词看民族心理特征

白语中有丰富的四音格词,它们在语言中不仅发挥着社会文化方面的功能,在反映民族心理特征方面也有着不可忽视的作用。白语四音格词因其特殊的构词方式,构词语素在意义词化过程中融入了丰富的民族情调色彩,因而在言语交际中能够体现出白族人民特有的心理特征。     

杨黼和他的《山花碑》

一 前言 杨黼的《词记山花·咏苍洱境》碑,俗称《山花碑》,是一块用白文(即用汉字记录白语)写的白族山花体民歌的碑。因为它是白语,一向不为人所重视。抗日战争时期,国内的学者名流纷纷来到大理,才为研究民族历史和语言学的专家所注意。傅懋勣、肖雷南两先生曾根据庆洞庄白族郭纯仁先生的读音做了记录,进行过研究。石钟健先生、范义田先生、徐嘉瑞先生对这块碑都作过研究,给我们提供了不少宝贵的意见。解放以后,由于党和人民政府对民族历史和语言文学研究工作的重视,中央白语调查组,曾对这块碑进行过     

普通话与我国的社会生活关系研究

普通话是唯一能跨越汉语方言隔阂，沟通各兄弟民族交际的语言。随着我国综合国力的不断增强和对外开放程度的提高，汉语必将对世界产生更大的吸引力。我们应及时地从我国经济、政治、比、教育、科技等各项事业的发展和社会对语言学工作的客观需求出发，切实做好推广普通话的工作。     

普通话难以普及的原因及推广的思考

探讨了民族共通话———普通话的参照标准,指出了现在推行的普通话标准失之过窄、失之过高,造成了推广普通话的难度加大;对普通话标准和推普进度提出了质疑,进而为公正、客观地对待普通话教学提供了理论依据。     

PSC对当代大学生人文素养的影响

汉语在几千年的发展历史中,深深地刻上了民族的、地域的、宗教的、审美的诸多历史印记,它是一种从形式到内容都充溢着人文精神的语言。PSC(普通话水平测试)是推广普通话的重要举措。普通话达到PSC的相关级别,是现阶段所有师范专业和绝大多数专业大学生毕业的必要条件之一,也是国家对当代大学生语言能力和人文素养的基本要求。PSC对当代大学生人文素养的影响主要表现在以下几方面:一、感受祖国语言文字的魅力,培养良好的语感;二、开阔眼界陶冶情操,提高文化修养;三、巩固提高汉语基础知识和基本能力;四、有效提高口语表达能力和技巧;五、锻炼良好的心理素质。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with