美的守护者——沈从文审美批评论略

美是沈从文艺术世界的核心,他善于从文学作品的美学特征来探索作家的审美追求。沈从文认为,诗歌艺术的关键在于"文字技术"与"形式韵律",文体成为其审美批评的测度。从而,沈从文文学批评成功地超越"政见""、商业"与"友谊"的羁绊。沈从文审美批评的成因与楚文化的熏染以及他唯美的文艺思想密切相关。     

现代陶艺的探讨和解读

现代陶艺是艺术家借助陶瓷材料,以其为主要创作媒体,远离传统实用性质的观念,表现现代人的理想、个性、情感心理、意识和审美价值的艺术形式。它的美是通过作品的材质、造型、装饰和釉色等元素构成的,它作为现代艺术的一种材质载体,其表现为更注重人类的精神价值和审美价值。因此,现代艺术家对古代的解读阐释和对自身当下的思考解析,构成了现代陶艺的人文艺术精神核心。     

论歌剧重唱的审美特征及其表现形式

在西洋歌剧中 ,重唱艺术是一种非常重要的艺术形式 ,其表现形式、作品结构和规模多种多样 ,起到了展开剧情、揭示人物心理、刻画人物性格的作用 ,同时传达出作曲家的审美理念。从巴洛克时代到古典、浪漫直到近现代的一些大作曲家 ,有许多影响深远、脍炙人口的精美的歌剧重唱。分析歌剧重唱的审美特征、表现类型、基本结构 ,探究歌剧重唱艺术的审美特征和其丰富的表现手法 ,从中发掘其特有的艺术价值和美的实质 ,可以为我国的歌剧创作提供参考和借鉴     

中国武术的艺术内涵探析

中国武术作为中国文化重要组成部分,融摄了儒家、道家、哲学、医学、艺术学等文化内涵,而艺术与中国武术的融合造就了其独特的外在表现形象以及内在的精神内涵。中国武术从"技击术"到"技击的艺术"发展过程中,体现出中国武术中独特的艺术审美内涵。研究表明:中国武术是艺术审美主体与审美客体情感精神的共同体验;中国武术具有艺术的肢体形象表现性;中国武术是具有丰富审美内涵的技击艺术。     

库斯图里卡作品的美学思想及艺术表现

为分析库斯图里卡作品的"魔幻现实主义""狂欢化"以及"怪诞"的寓意,让更多的观众能够对其作品有更深入的了解,从美学思想及艺术表现的角度,解读库斯图里卡作品中文本特色、视听风格的合理拼接造就其影片张力的外在表现,为关注政治主题影片的学者提供一种新的研究方向。     

艺术审美特征论:“世界”“大地”与“隐秀”——《艺术作品的本源》与《文心雕龙·隐秀》之对话

海德格尔在《艺术作品的本源》中提出了一对新的哲学概念:"世界"和"大地",其对艺术作品之构成的追问及"大地""世界"概念对艺术作品之审美要求与《文心雕龙·隐秀》中的"隐秀"思想相契合,对后世文论的影响呈现出某种程度上的一致性,体现出人类对艺术审美的共通追求。由此比较尝试探寻中国古代文论的现代转换及中西文论的对话之路。     

浅谈隐喻在文学艺术起源中的作用

分析不同的艺术起源理论，它们共同的心理机制都与隐喻有密切的关系，各种艺术形式因其符号表现媒介不同而具有不同的早期表现形态。隐喻思维正是所有艺术产生的根基，唯有隐喻思维，才实现和满足了人类对人自身及其世界的直观把握、情感评价和审美判断的心理需求。     

体育舞蹈教学中大学生审美能力的培养

为全面提高大学生综合素质,依据体育舞蹈与艺术审美相结合的特点,在大学教学实践中运用教学艺术、环境艺术、审美行为训练等方法,培养学生综合艺术能力和审美能力,优化审美心理结构。实践证明：通过体育舞蹈教学,大学生综合艺术能力和审美能力都有较大提高。     

集合光与影的艺术:江汉平原皮影戏

正皮影戏又称"影子戏""灯影戏""土影戏",是我国劳动人民利用"光"和"影子"的科学原理再加上精巧的绘画雕刻工艺而发明创造的一种综合戏剧艺术。在元、明时期其唱腔以汉腔、楚腔、秦腔和川腔为主,也含有荆楚民间小调,故被称为弹戏皮影戏,至明末清初,潜江、沔阳一带形成自己独特的影子、表演、词格及歌腔及筒子腔审美特征。江汉平原皮影戏以浓郁的乡土气息和独特的     

浅议柳永艳情词的特征

柳水的艳情词具有世俗化、市井化、诗意化的特征,它改变了词的审美内涵和审美趣味,即 变"雅"为"俗",着意运用通俗化的语音表现世俗化的市民情调,真实而艺术地反映了市民阶层的意 愿、要求和生活情趣。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the