信息化合物诱芯对阔叶红松混交林中天牛科昆虫的诱集效果

于2013、2014年在吉林省蛟河林业实验区管理局阔叶红松混交林样地内布设配有天牛亚科昆虫公用信息素和乙醇诱芯的飞翔拦截诱捕器阵列采集天牛科昆虫成虫,测试各诱芯及其组合对天牛物种的诱集活性。2 a的野外诱集试验表明:诱芯及其组合对四点象天牛、凹缘金花天牛、异色蜓尾花天牛、蓝突肩花天牛、锯天牛、赤胸扁鞘天牛、栎丽虎天牛和棍腿纹虎天牛的诱集活性存在显著的差异。不同诱芯及其组合诱集到的天牛昆虫物种组成不同,且各诱芯组合诱集到的天牛物种平均数量和个体平均数量均差异显著。配以信息素3-羟基-2-己酮、3-羟基-2-辛酮诱芯的诱捕器对多种天牛亚科昆虫具有诱集活性,同时也表明其对沟胫天牛亚科和花天牛亚科的一些种类也具有引诱活性;在天牛科昆虫的调查和监测中,使用天牛亚科信息素和高释放率乙醇诱芯可显著地提高诱集调查效率。同此前研究,阔叶红松混交林中的沟胫天牛亚科、花天牛亚科和天牛亚科的种类最多、多度最高。研究表明,使用配以天牛亚科信息素和乙醇诱芯的诱捕器可有效地监测这些天牛种类的种群动态。     

猫儿山天牛科名录补遗及一中国新记录属种记述

补充报道了采自广西猫儿山国家级自然保护区的天牛科昆虫17种,其中2属8种为广西新记录属、种。对该保护区天牛科昆虫的垂直分布及柄天牛害虫作了简单的介绍。另外记述天牛科昆虫一中国新记录属、种,即异带天牛属P areutaen ia B reun ing和阿诺异带天牛P areutaen ia arnaud i B reun ing。     

Complete genome sequence of the model actinomycete Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)

Streptomyces coelicolor is a representative of the group of soil-dwelling, filamentous bacteria responsible for producing most natural antibiotics used in human and veterinary medicine. Here we report the 8,667,507 base pair linear chromosome of this organism, containing the largest number of genes so far discovered in a bacterium. The 7,825 predicted genes include more than 20 clusters coding for known or predicted secondary metabolites. The genome contains an unprecedented proportion of regulatory genes, predominantly those likely to be involved in responses to external stimuli and stresses, and many duplicated gene sets that may represent 'tissue-specific' isoforms operating in different phases of colonial development, a unique situation for a bacterium. An ancient synteny was revealed between the central 'core' of the chromosome and the whole chromosome of pathogens Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The genome sequence will greatly increase our understanding of microbial life in the soil as well as aiding the generation of new drug candidates by genetic engineering.     

Construction and initial analysis of five Fosmid libraries of mitochondrial genomes of cotton （Gossypium）

Cotton （Gossypium） is an important crop providing textile fiber and edible oil. To gain the insights into mechanism of the cyto- plasmic male sterility （CMS） inheritance, we constructed five fosmid libraries of mitochondrial genomes from mitotype of G. harknessii Brandegee. （one CMS line and its restorer）, mitotype of G. hirsutum L. （one CMS line and its maintainer）, and G. bar- badense L. The numbers of the clones in these libraries ranged from 1152 to 2016 with an average insert size of 36.2 to 38.4 kb, equivalent to 70-119.3 mitogenomes. The libraries were screened with 28 markers derived from the conservative sequences and yielded 22, 19, 26, 21, and 23 positive clones, respectively. These positive clones were used to construct the physical map of G. harknessii Brandegee. CMS line and G. barbadense L. mitogenomes that shared six syntenis regions. A total of 30 genes in nine clusters showed conservative and had high similarity with those in the mitochondrial genomes of cotton, Carica papaya, Cucur- bita pepo and Nicotiana tabacum. Further investigation indicated that gene rrn26 had two copies in all five cotton mitogenomes, while genes atpl, rrn5 and rrn18 had two copies only in G. barbadense L. The positive clones and physical map are considered being useful resources in cotton genomics research.     

吉丁天牛属一新亚属及一新种

本文报道了在广西龙州发现的吉丁天牛属—新亚属胸刺吉丁天牛亚属和一新种龙州吉丁天牛。     

斜纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒日本株(C3)p10基因的克隆及序列分析

从斜纹夜蛾核多角体病毒(Spodoptera litura mukieapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus，Splt MNPV)日本株(C3)基因组中克隆了p10基因．核苷酸序列分析表明，该克隆片断涵盖了318bp的读码框及5’端启动子区191bp和3’端终止区62bp的序列．在起始密码子ATG上游-63～-59bp处有一杆状病毒晚期和晚晚期启动子基序TAAG．联配分析表明，Splt MNPV日本株(C3)的核苷酸序列和氨基酸序列与其它9种核多角体病毒的同源性有较大差异．以p10基因为基础绘制的杆状病毒分子进化树将家蚕核多角体病毒(Bombyx mori nuchopolyhedrovirus，BmNPV)与苜蓿丫纹夜蛾核多角体病毒(Autographa californica multicapcid nucleopolyhedrovirus，AcMNPV)归到同一分枝，这与以gp37基因和egt基因为基础绘制的杆状病毒分子进化树结果一致．     

Structure, sequence and expression of the hepatitis delta (delta) viral genome

Biochemical and electron microscopic data indicate that the human hepatitis delta viral agent contains a covalently closed circular and single-stranded RNA genome that has certain similarities with viroid-like agents from plants. The sequence of the viral genome (1,678 nucleotides) has been determined and an open reading frame within the complementary strand has been shown to encode an antigen that binds specifically to antisera from patients with chronic hepatitis delta viral infections.     

暗纹东方鲀线粒体ATPase8和ATPase6基因的克隆与序列分析

克隆并测定了暗纹东方鲍（Takifugu fasciatus）线粒体ATP合酶Fo亚基8（ATPase8）和亚基6（ATPase6）的序列,并对其进行了初步分析。结果表明：PCR扩增产物的总长度为923bp,其中842bp为ATP8和ATP6基因的编码区。ATP8基因长168bp,编码55个氨基酸残基的蛋白质,其蛋白分子质量为6．8KD,等电点为7．85;ATP6基因长684bp,编码227个氨基酸残基的蛋白质,其蛋白分子质量为24．9KD,等电点为9．16。暗纹东方纯ATP合酶Fo亚基8和亚基6与其他已报道的部分东方纯属鱼类具有很高的同源性。通过探讨ATP合酶F0亚基所含的信息量,发现相对于其他线粒体基因,ATPase8和ATPase6基因所含鉴别信息较少。     

Genomic organization and sequence analysis of the vomeronasal receptor V2R genes in mouse genome

Two multigene superfamilies, named V1R and V2R, encoding seven-transmembrane-domain G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) have been identified as pheromone receptors in mammals. Three V2R gene families have been described in mouse and rat. Here we screened the updated mouse genome se- quence database and finally retrieved 63 putative functional V2R genes including three newly identified genes which formed a new additional family. We described the genomic organization of these genes and also characterized the conservation of mouse V2R protein sequences. These genomic and se- quence information we described are useful as part of the evidence to speculate the functional domain of V2Rs and should give aid to the functionality study in the future.     

The complete mitochondrial DNA sequence and the phylogenetic position of Achalinus meiguensis (Reptilia: Squamata)

The mitochondrial genome complete sequence of Achalinus meiguensis was reported for the first time in the present study. The complete mitochondrial genome of A. meiguensis is 17239 bp in length and contains 13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNA, 2 rRNA, and 2 non-coding regions (Control regions). On the basis of comparison with the other complete mitochondrial sequences reported, we explored the characteristic of structure and evolution. For example, duplication control regions independently occurred in the evol...     

Complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of Chinese alligator,Alligator sinensis, and phylogeny of crocodiles

The 16746-neueleotide (nt) sequence of mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA) of Chinese alligator,Alligator sinensis,was determined using the Long-PCR and primer walking methods.As is typical in vertebrates,the mtDNA encodes 13 proteins,2 rDNA,22 tRNA genes,and a noncoding control region.The Composition of bases is respectively 29.43%A,24.59%T,14.86%G,31.12% C.The gene arrangement differs from the common vertebrate gene arrangement,but is similar to that of other crocodiles,DNA sequence data from 12S rRNA,168 rRNA,protein-coding genes and combined sequence data were used to reconstruct the phylogeny of reptiles with the MP and ML methods.With this large data set and an appropriate range of outgroup taxa,the authors demonstrate that Chinese alligator is most closely related to American alligator among three crocodilian species,which suppors the traditional viewpoint.According to the branch lengths of ML tree from the combined data set,the primary divergence between Alligator and Caiman genus was dated at about 74.9 Ma,the split between Chinese alligator and American alligator was dated at 50.9Ma.     

Complete nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage MS2 RNA: primary and secondary structure of the replicase gene.

Bacteriophage MS2 RNA is 3,569 nucleotides long. The nucleotide sequence has been established for the third and last gene, which codes for the replicase protein. A secondary structure model has also been proposed. Biological properties, such as ribosome binding and codon interactions can now be discussed on a molecular basis. As the sequences for the other regions of this RNA have been published already, the complete, primary chemical structure of a viral genome has now been established.     

实验条件下突角漠甲(鞘翅目:拟步甲科)生物学特性研究

在宁夏银川室内自然条件下研究了突角漠甲的生物学特性.结果表明,突角漠甲3 a发生1代,以成虫和不同龄期的幼虫在沙土中越冬;成虫于4～9月份交尾产卵,卵期为10～14 d;幼虫一般为7龄,幼虫期长达1.8～2.0a,幼虫经过2次越冬于第3年6月中旬至8月下旬化蛹,蛹期为10～12 d;羽化成虫经210～280 d性成熟开...     

土甲族5种幼虫的记述(鞘翅目:拟步甲科)

记述了土甲族2属5种幼虫的形态,即漠土甲属的多刻漠土甲、粗壮漠土甲、景泰漠土甲、短齿漠土甲及景土甲属的条脊景土甲,并给出了它们的检索表和特征图。     

Nucleotide sequence of the hepatitis B virus genome (subtype ayw) cloned in E. coli.

The complete nucleotide sequence of hepatitis B virus genome (subtype ayw) cloned in Escherichia coli has been determined using the Maxam and Gilbert method and the dideoxynucleotide method. This sequence is 3,182 nucleotides long. Location of the nonsense codons shows that the coding capacity of the L chain is larger than the coding capacity of the S chain. Eight open regions, able to code for polypeptide chains larger than 100 amino acids, have been located. Region 6, which is the largest, covers more than 80% of the genome. The gene S which codes for polypeptide I of the Hbs Ag and was previously located between coordinates 95.1 and 73.6 is contained in region 7.     

戈壁琵甲(鞘翅目:拟步甲科)生物学特性的研究

戈壁琵甲2年发生1代,世代不整齐,以成虫和不同龄期的幼虫越冬,成虫4月上旬至9月下旬产卵,卵期为8～12d．幼虫一般为12龄．幼虫期为1～1．5a．越冬幼虫于次年6月下旬至9月上旬化蛹．蛹前期为40～45d,蛹期为12～20d．羽化成虫后经280～300d性成熟,开始交配产卵,戈壁琵甲食性杂．不喜光．活动有明显的节律性．成虫具有利用防御腺进行自卫的特性,其防御腺分泌物可成为医学上的天然药物,该幼虫各项营养成分较高,是一种很有开发价值的昆虫资源。     

Complete Nucleotide Strain Sequence of a Newly Avirulent Newcastle Disease Virus Hubei 92（HB92） Strain

A new avirulent, heat-resistance HB92 strain of newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) was acquired from Australia V4 strain. Its complete nucleotides sequence was first determined. The entire genome of NDV HB92 consists of 15 186 nucleotides (GenBank accession no. AY225110). It was demonstrated by sequence analysis that nucleotides homology of HB92 strain with virulent strain ZJ1 were 83.9%, and the homology compared with avirulent vaccine strain La Sota and B1 were 94. 0% and 93. 5%, respectively. These results might be contributive to the study of the molecular mechanism of evolution of the NDV strain HB92 and to develop the engineered recombinant vaccine.     

马铃薯卷叶病毒基因组保守序列片段的RT-PCR扩增

从感染马铃薯卷叶病毒的植株中提取马铃薯卷叶病毒总RNA,针对马铃薯卷叶病毒基因组,其中的2个保守序列分别设计并合成了1对寡聚核苷酸引物,用反转录-聚合酶链式反应方法从提取的病毒RNA材料中扩增出符合设计大小的240bp、400bp的特异性产物,对照的健康植株中未扩增出相应产物。