SBS改性阳离子乳经沥青的研制

本文以5－6％的SBS改性沥青为原料，以JY－2型及YJ－2型阳离子为乳化剂：以羟甲基纤维素或羟乙基纤维素、氯化钙等为助剂，进行乳化沥青原研制，经实验验证以1．0％JY－2型及1．25％JY－3型阳离子乳化剂、0．3％羟甲基纤维素或羟乙基纤维素、0．2－0．25％的氯化钙可制得相以稳定的SBS改性阳离子乳化沥青、以便为生产、应用SBS改性阳离子乳化沥青提供新技术、新配方、新材料。     

SBS改性阳离子乳化沥青的研制

本文以5-6%的SBS改性沥青为原料,以JY-2型及JY-3型阳离子为乳化剂;以羟甲基纤维素或羟乙基纤维素,氯化钙等为助剂,进行乳化沥青的研制,经实验验证以1.0%JY-2型及1.25%JY-3型阳离子乳化剂、0.3%羟甲基纤维素或羟乙基纤维素、0.2-0.25%的氯化钙可制得相对稳定的SBS改性阳离子乳化沥青.以便为生产、应用SBS改性阳离子乳化沥青提供新技术、新配方、新材料.     

沥青乳化剂及沥青乳液性能研究

测定了4种沥青乳化剂的临界胶束浓度，临界胶束浓度下的表面张力以及沥青乳液的油-水界面张力和ζ电位，考察了胜华100#道路沥青的最佳乳化工艺条件以及水中阴，阳离子对油-水界面ζ电位的影响。研究结果表明，乳化剂的性质是决定乳化效果及沥青乳液基本性质的主要因素，乳化剂水溶液pH值对乳化效果的影响比乳化剂浓度和乳化温度的的影响大。乳化沥青油-水界面张力越低，ζ电位越高，乳状液的稳定性越好。     

新型壬基酚系列沥青乳化剂的合成与性能表征

以工业一级对壬基酚(简称NP)与二乙醇胺为原料合成了1种阳离子沥青乳化剂,4种两性沥青乳化剂.通过红外光谱分析验证了最终产物的结构;采用化学滴定法测定了反应产物的有效成分含量.利用合成的沥青乳化剂制备出乳化沥青,并对乳化沥青的乳化效果、储存稳定性、拌和稳定度、标准黏度、沥青含量、筛上残留物、与粗集料的裹附性等项目进行了测试.结果表明,4种沥青乳化剂的乳化效果较好,其中1种可以作为中裂型沥青乳化剂使用,另外3种可以作为慢裂型沥青乳化剂使用.     

乳化沥青在道路工程中的应用

阐述了乳化沥青的优点和缺点,介绍了阳离子乳化沥青在道路工程中的应用范围。     

高速公路沥青面层粘层油应用研究

通过在厦蓉高速公路江西瑞金至赣州段进行高速公路沥青面层粘层油施工的应用,总结了沥青面层粘层油采用改性阳离子乳化沥青施工的技术要点和质量控制措施。     

催化裂化原料油的乳化过程

将掺渣蜡油乳化成W／O乳液，作为催化裂化原料油，在二次雾化和分子解聚作用下，可显著改善原料油雾化状况，降低结焦和干气收率。研究了掺渣蜡油的乳化过程，包括乳化剂的单剂筛选和复配以及乳化工艺条件。结果表明，烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚（M－2）具有较好的乳化性能；乳化剂的复配能增加乳化原料油稳定性；适宜的掺水量是ω水＝0.10-0.15，加剂量为ω乳化剂＝0.001-0.00125；乳化温度70℃-80℃，乳液体系中水珠分布直径为5μm-10μm，乳化原粒油在80℃时油水分层时间达14d。     

影响阳离子乳化沥青储存稳定性因素的探讨

本文探讨了影响阳离子乳化沥青储存稳定性的因素。甲撑双[5-壬基-2-（（2’-羟基-3’-三乙基氯化铵）丙氧基苯）]和甜菜碱型两性型沥青乳化剂的乳化性能良好,储存稳定性符合行业标准。其余乳化剂的储存稳定性较差,有沥青析出。据此探讨了影响乳化沥青储存稳定性的因素,特别是乳化剂的分子结构的影响,可为沥青乳化剂的分子结构设计提供理论依据。     

离子乳化剂对乳化沥青稳定性影响的分子模拟

为探究不同离子乳化剂对乳化沥青稳定性产生的不同影响,基于分子动力学模拟,利用Materials Studio软件构建“沥青-乳化剂-水-乳化剂-沥青”双层模型结构,模拟含不同离子乳化剂分子的乳化沥青体系,对比研究阴（SDS）/阳（CTAC）离子乳化剂对乳化沥青稳定性的影响. 对比加入不同乳化剂分子后,沥青乳液的相对浓度分布、界面膜厚度、界面形成能以及静电势（ESP）的变化,分析乳化沥青的稳定性. 结果表明,相较于加入CTAC乳化剂的沥青乳液,SDS乳化剂更能增大沥青与水之间界面层的厚度,减小两相的界面张力,提高乳化沥青的稳定性;从静电势角度分析,相较于CTAC乳化剂,SDS乳化剂分子烷烃链的静电势极大值更大,更易与静电势为负值的原子相结合. 因此,加入SDS乳化剂的乳化沥青,其整体稳定性能要优于加入CTAC乳化剂的乳化沥青.     

阳离子乳化沥青筑路的技术效益及路面施工技术

介绍了阳离子乳化沥青的特性、发展过程及其在筑路方面的技术效益，叙述了阳离子乳化沥青路面的施工技术。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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