双馈同步感应发电机的最大容量和并网问题

采用综合矢量法．推导一般的双馈感应电机的数学模型，倍速双馈同步感应发电机是这种电机的一个特例，分析它的最大容量和一般感应发电机最大过量的关系，并讨论这种双馈发电机的并网问题．     

变速恒频无刷双馈风电机组的并网研究

依据变速恒频无刷双馈风电机组物理构件的特性,从转子参考轴d—q模型出发,推导出基于同步坐标下无刷双馈电机的数学模型,建立了能表征变速恒频无刷双馈风电机组特性的整体模型。根据无刷双馈发电机的特性,设计了一种新型并网无刷双馈变速恒频风力发电机的功率控制系统。该系统采用双闭环控制,内环采用三角波比较的脉宽调制电流跟踪控制,避免了电压补偿环节。仿真结果验证了该文无刷双馈风电机组并网控制策略的可行性和有效性。     

基于PID控制器的超导储能装置抑制风速和故障扰动下风电场功率波动

因风速的随机性和间断性会给电网带来不稳定因素．为了降低风电场并网对系统稳定的影响．首先建立双馈感应风力发电机和超导储能装置的数学模型;然后合理设计功率解耦的比例-积分-微分超导磁储能控制器抑制功率波动,从而平滑风电场的输出功率;最后基于Matlab中Simulink．对含6台单机容量为1500kw的双馈感应风力发电机组成的风电场进行仿真研究．仿真结果表明,该控制策略的超导储能装置能够降低四分法风速和单相短路接地故障对电网电压的冲击．     

新型双转子调速风力发电系统的原理设计

为解决大规模风电并网与电力系统之间的矛盾这一当前风电行业的突出问题,在对比分析常规风电机组技术特点的基础上,提出了一种利用双转子调速装置连接齿轮箱与同步发电机的双转子调速风力发电系统,仿真试验结果表明:该系统可以克服双馈和直驱风力发电机组电能质量不高、可靠性低、维护成本高等缺点,具有较低成本、较高可靠性和较强的电网适应性.     

矩阵式变换器励磁的双馈发动机系统建模与仿真

从交－直－交变换的空间矢量调制方法综合出矩阵式交－交变换器的开关控制规律，建立了矩阵式匀－交变换器的仿真模型；根据双馈发电机的数学模型和基于动态同步轴系的双通道多变量反馈励磁控制策略建立了双馈发电机的仿真模型和励磁控制模型，结合矩阵式交－交变换器的仿真模型构成双馈发电机系统的仿真模型；仿真研究了双馈发电机系统的稳态调节特性和暂态特性；仿真研究了双馈发电机感电势及定、转子电流谐波问题。     

双馈发电机的稳定性研究

本文首先通过功角特性分析了双馈发电机的静态稳定性,并给出了其可以稳定运行的功角范围。然后根据同步旋转坐标系下双馈电机的动态数学模型,推导出双馈发电机在小信号扰动下的线性数学模型,利用李雅普诺夫第一法及第二法分析定子磁场定向下双馈发电机的暂态稳定性的充要条件,旨在从电机参数和稳态运行工况点的电机变量的变化对系统暂态稳定性的影响的角度来分析双馈发电机的稳定性。     

双馈风力发电机混合粒子群优化设计

针对双馈风力发电机交流励磁电磁特性和变速恒频运行特点,从转子电压、转子容量、转子铁耗等方面探讨了该电机的电磁设计特点,并结合风力发电应用领域特点及要求,分别选取电机有效材料成本、额定效率及效率曲线平坦性为优化目标,建立了电机优化设计模型,继而提出了一种混合粒子群优化算法,通过引入基于适应度值的个体模糊惯性权重和基于种群多样性的自适应变异,提高算法处理多峰值非线性优化问题的能力,以实现双馈风力发电机优化设计．电机优化设计实例结果表明,与标准粒子群算法相比,提出的混合粒子群算法动态平衡了全局和局部搜索能力,收敛速度较快,寻优精度较高且不易陷入局部最优,同时各种优化目标下的双馈风力发电机设计优化结果较为理想,对于多峰值非线性优化问题不失为一种新的解决方法．     

变速恒频风力发电最大功率补获控制策略研究

为了最大限度地利用风能,提高风力发电系统的效率,在分析变速恒频风力发电系统最大风能捕获原理的基础上,研究了一种不需要检测风速的最大风能捕获功率控制策略.这种控制策略既可以实现双馈发电机系统低于额定风速下的最大风能捕获控制又可以实现变速恒频双馈风力发电机的有功、无功功率的前馈解耦控制.最后,利用Matlab/Simulink对不同风速下双馈发电机系统的运行性能进行了分析和比较,结果验证了该控制策略的正确性和可行性.     

变速恒频双馈风力发电机的功率控制

应用双馈发电机数学模型和磁场定向矢量变换控制技术,分析了变速恒频双馈风力发电机的有功、无功功率解耦控制策略。在基于TMS320F2812的双馈发电机系统实验平台上,设计了双馈发电机有功、无功功率解耦控制软件,并进行了功率解耦控制实验研究。实验结果表明,所采用的控制方法正确、有效。     

风电场运行特性仿真分析

以双馈异步风力发电机组为研究对象,根据其数学模型,建立了反映双馈异步风力发电机机电特性的仿真模型;根据空气动力学原理,建立了风力机及风速仿真模型.在MATLAB/Simulink软件平台上,搭建一个实际的双馈异步风力发电机并网风电场的系统仿真模型.仿真分析了在风速扰动、电网短路故障作用下风电场的运行特性.仿真结果表明:双馈风力发电机组可以很好地对风速波动做出跟踪响应且无明显振荡;在电网短路情况下,双馈型异步风力发电机组具有一定的低电压穿越性能;相比有载调压方式,风电场采用静止无功补偿模式具有明显的优越性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with