辽东山地老秃顶子濒危植物双蕊兰居群生境特征

采用定位实测法,对辽东山地老秃顶子濒危植物双蕊兰居群斑块栖居的森林群落及土壤环境特征以及森林枯落物和土壤环境的小尺度空间变异性进行了定量研究.结果表明:(1)双蕊兰居群斑块栖居于蒙古栎(Quercus mongolica)+色木槭(Acer mono)+紫花槭(Acer pseudo-sieboldianum)落叶阔叶林中,群落环境以庇荫凉湿为主要特点;(2)双蕊兰居群斑块内覆盖有厚度为5.8~9.0cm的森林枯落物,枯落物中所含C、N、Si、Ca、Al、Fe、K、Mg、S、Mn、P元素的平均含量分别为64.84%、9.23%、8.87%、8.68%、2.32%、2.13%、1.30%、0.62%、0.47%、0.41%和0.24%,变异系数分别为15.5%、15.3%、72.7%、10.1%、79.5%、57.2%、61.8%、21.5%、12.4%、25.1%和6.6%;(3)双蕊兰居群斑块内棕壤土层厚约60cm,pH为6.22,土壤中SiO2、CO2、Al2O3、K2O、Fe2O3、Na2O、CaO、MgO、N、SO3、P2O5和MnO的平均含量分别为50.86%、26.02%、12.07%、2.44%、2.41%、1.78%、1.56%、0.99%、0.81%、0.19%、0.13%和0.11%,变异系数分别为7.1%、17.1%、6.0%、10.1%、2.5%、6.0%、13.7%、1.7%、12.3%、14.7%、2.2%和2.0%.     

不同取代率再生骨料混凝土在硫酸盐侵蚀和冻融循环共同作用下的力学性能研究

再生骨料混凝土有利于城市绿色、可持续化发展。力学性能是混凝土基本性能,对于混凝土在实际工程中的应用十分重要。在我国西北地区,硫酸盐侵蚀和冻融循环双重作用会对混凝土的力学性能产生不利影响。通过把0%、30%、50%、70%、100%取代率的再生骨料混凝土放入5%的硫酸钠溶液中,采用快冻法分别循环0、40、80、120、160、200、240、280次。在每个冻融循环周期结束后分别检测混凝土的抗压强度,抗剪强度,劈裂抗拉强度,动弹性模量,重量。结果发现:经280次冻融循环之后,若以100%取代率再生骨料混凝土的抗压强度,抗剪强度,劈裂抗拉强度,动弹性模量,重量损失率为基准,0%、30%、50%、70%取代率再生骨料混凝土抗压强度损失率同比分别减少36%、30%、21%、13%。0%、30%、50%、70%取代率再生骨料混凝土抗剪强度损失率同比分别减少25%、21%、15%、9%。0%、30%、50%、70%取代率再生骨料混凝土劈裂抗拉强度损失率同比分别减少18%、16%、9%、4%。0%、30%、50%、70%取代率再生骨料混凝土动弹性模量损失率同比分别减少23%、21%、14%、10%。0%、30%、50%、70%取代率再生骨料混凝土重量损失率同比分别减少7%、5%、3%、2%。最后结合试验结果,详细分析了不同取代率再生骨料混凝土相关性能差异产生的机理,为再生骨料混凝土在实际工程中的应用提供了借鉴。     

互叶白千层(Melaleuca alternifolia)浮床对生活污水净化效果研究初报

互叶白千层(Melaleuca alternifolia)为速生常绿木本植物,它产生的茶树油广泛应用于医药保健工业.该文研究了互叶白千层浮床系统对生活污水的净化能力,并与风车草浮床系统进行了比较.研究结果表明:在8—12月,互叶白千层浮床系统对污水净化能力较强,TN、TP、BOD5、CODCr、NH4-N和NO3-N平均去除率分别为71.39%、83.32%、84.96%、69.91%、72.53%和76.23%,分别为风车草浮床系统的87.55%、95.03%、97.48%、98.24%、88.73%和89.37%;在温度较低的1月,互叶白千层浮床系统对污水净化能力明显下降,TN、TP、BOD5、CODCr、NH4-N和NO3-N去除率分别为29.83%、61.33%、70.53%、49.89%、39.03%和53.84%,分别为风车草浮床系统的38.67%、68.24%、86.77%、77.70%、64.20%和65.87%.     

无公害药剂交替施用防治马铃薯晚疫病研究

试验主要通过对5种不同药剂交替施用方法防治马铃薯晚疫病的效果进行了研究.结果表明:5种药剂交替施用对马铃薯晚疫病的防效均显著.其中70%安泰生可湿性粉剂、64%杀毒矾可湿性粉剂、72%杜邦克露可湿性粉剂交替施用效果最佳,防效达75.1%,增产66.37%;其次分别为70%安泰生可湿性粉剂、58%宝大森可湿性粉剂、72%杜邦克露可湿性粉剂;70%安泰生可湿性粉剂、58%宝大森可湿性粉剂、64%杀毒矾可湿性粉剂;70%代森锰锌可湿性粉剂、58%宝大森可湿性粉剂、72%杜邦克露可湿性粉剂交替施用,防效分别为71.7%、68.2%、62.1%,增产分别为57.70%、52.87%、43.43%.     

龙柏精油对土耳其扁谷盗的熏蒸作用

龙柏精油对土耳其扁谷盗的卵、幼虫、成虫均有十分显著的熏蒸效果。当浓度分别为20.00 mg/L、10.00 mg/L、5.00 mg/L时,24 h熏蒸,卵的孵化率分别为6.25%、8.33%、16.48%,48 h熏蒸,卵的孵化率分别为2.29%、4.67%、10.67%。当龙柏精油浓度为20 mg/L、10 mg/L、5 mg/L、2.5 mg/L时,6 h的熏蒸,土耳其扁谷盗的死亡率分别为94.67%、85.29%、72.33%、54.62%,12h熏蒸死亡率分别为100%、100%、79.56%、59.45%,24 h熏蒸死亡率分别为100%、100%、88.77%、75.50%,36 h熏蒸死亡率分别为100%、100%、98.33%、83.33%。当龙柏精油浓度为20 mg/L、10 mg/L、5 mg/L时,分别经12 h、24 h熏蒸,成虫死亡率均达100%。同时土耳其扁谷盗蛹表现出对龙柏精油的熏蒸较强的抗性。当龙柏精油浓度为20 mg/L、10 mg/L、5 mg/L、2.5 mg/L时,24 h熏蒸,蛹未羽化率分别为7.33%、6.67%、3.33%、3.33%,48 h熏蒸未羽化率分别为9.33%、7.67%、3.33%,3.33%。试验结果表明龙柏精油可以作为熏蒸剂来防治土耳其扁谷盗等仓库害虫。     

100W永磁发电机输出特性试验

依据GB/T10760.2—2003规定的试验方法,以电机转速为60%、65%、72.5%、80%、90%、100%、110%、117.5%、125%、135%、145%、150%的额定转速为测试点,对100W稀土永磁发电机实验样机的发电性能进行试验分析.     

黄瓜褐斑病的药剂防治研究

利用盆栽试验,测定了10种杀菌剂对黄瓜褐斑病菌的毒性作用,以期为种植过程中防治该病害筛选出理想的药剂。测定结果表明:黄瓜褐斑病菌对10%多抗霉素、5%井冈霉素、2%春雷霉素和25%阿密西达比较敏感,EC50(半最大效应浓度)分别为14.32、21.74、23.78和24.14 mg/kg;其次为50%代森锌、50%扑海因、70%甲基托布津和50%退菌特,其EC50为65.98~125.35 mg/kg;而对75%百菌清和50%多菌灵有一定的耐药性,EC50高达536.72和265.32 mg/kg。盆栽药效试验结果表明:10%多抗霉素、5%井冈霉素、2%春雷霉素和25%阿密西达的防治效果最好,防效分别为78.05%、75.64%、73.36%和70.45%;其次是50%扑海因悬浮剂、70%甲基托布津、50%退菌特和50%代森锌,防效为33.66%~44.78%;75%百菌清和50%多菌灵的防治效果较差,防效只有12.85%和22.47%。     

不同配方培养料栽培香菇菌丝生长比较试验

以锯木屑、锯末屑、碎玉米芯为主原料,研究2种不同配方对香菇菌丝生长的影响.试验结果表明:配方1:锯木屑78%,麸皮20%,石膏1%,过磷酸钙1%,含水量65%;配方2:棉籽壳68%,玉米芯10%,麸皮20%,石膏1%,过磷酸钙1%,含水量65%.其菌丝洁白、浓密、粗壮、长速快,尤以配方1最为显著.     

培养原代小鼠组织细胞检验细胞实验室技术操作规程

目的通过培养小鼠原代组织细胞,检验本科室己建立的一套细胞实验室技术操作规程能否满足细胞培养要求。方法培养小鼠原代成骨细胞、软骨细胞、心肌细胞、肝细胞、肺部细胞、脑部细胞、骨髓间充质细胞和胚胎成纤维细胞。计算原代培养成活率、传代成活率、冷冻及复苏成活率。结果成骨细胞、软骨细胞、心肌细胞、肝细胞、肺部细胞、脑部细胞、骨髓间充质细胞、胚胎成纤维细胞原代培养成活率分别为89%、96%、100%、100%、100%、80%、100%和90%;传代成活率分别为76%、93%、100%、92%、100%、66%、80%和92%;冷冻及复苏成活率分别为100%、100%、100%、100%、100%、100%、100%和100%。结论通过计算KM小鼠8种组织细胞原代培养、传代、冷冻与复苏的成活率,证明现有的细胞室技术操作规程基本上能够保证成功培养出常规原代细胞,并能传代、冷冻和复苏。     

牦牛黑素皮质素受体-4基因的克隆与序列分析

对牦牛黑素皮质素受体-4（MC4R）基因进行了克隆和序列分析,以期为进一步开展牦牛MC4R基因与其肥胖性状的相关分析以及基因定位、表达调控等研究提供理论基础。首先采用特定引物对牦牛MC4R基因进行PCR扩增、克隆和测序,然后用B ioEd it7.0.0软件拼接MC4R基因全序列,用DNAMAN5.2.2软件对编码序列进行翻译,用DNAStar6.13比对后比较基因和氨基酸序列同源性。实验获得牦牛MC4R基因全长1343bp,其中编码序列全长999bp,共编码332个氨基酸残基的蛋白质。牦牛MC4R基因序列与普通牛、人、食蟹猴、猪、狗、大鼠、小鼠、鸡、斑马鱼、金鱼、东方鲀和河豚的同源性分别是99.5%、85.5%、84.9%、88.1%、86.7%、83.9%、83.8%、75.5%、61.2%、59.5%、65.3%和64.6%,由此推导的氨基酸序列同源性分别是99.1%、91.9%、91.9%、93.1%、92.2%、90.4%、89.8%、84.0%、66.7%、65.7%、67.2%和66.7%。本研究成功的克隆了牦牛的MC4R基因,表明其在物种间具有较高的保守性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with