明代游记兴盛原因探析

本文以明代游记为观照对象,对其兴盛的内外动因作客观的分析和把握,从政治与经济、思想与文化、交通与游风、文体自身的演进等方面进行阐释,力求全面深刻,意在评价明代游记的历史贡献,并探讨中国古代游记的发展规律,给人一点启示和认同。     

论东晋庐山佛教和山水游记的发展

佛学对东晋山水审美意识与山水游记的发展起到了推动作用。以慧远为首的诸道人以佛眼看庐山,形成较为集中的游记创作群作。其作品融铸了大自然的生命活力和佛理的空明玄寂,体现出玄理与地志的双重影响,可视为游记成熟的标志。宗炳对山水观照进行了美学阐释,表述了澄怀味象、与道冥合的玄理旨趣,代表了慧远一派山水游记的艺术趋向。     

中国现代女性游记的文化精神

“五四”运动以来, 中国女性的视野突然开阔, 山水成为其重要的精神家园和理想本源, 她们以独特的心灵世界观照山水, 改变了游记文学的美学风貌。无论传统女性或新女性作家, 其游记在个性感悟之外, 多流露出时代放歌与民族忧思两大趋向, 而文本语言更蕴含着丰富的文化精神。现代女性游记中的风景形态, 颠覆和拆解着传统游记的价值观, 其审美意识与艺术表现为中国游记文学辟出了一块新天地。     

试论中国游记散文的文体特征

“游记是一种了不起的文学体裁”,但对其文体特征的研究既偏狭又薄弱。本文对中国游记文学作了系统的历史考察,认为游记是一种发展着的文体概念,它的基本构成要素或文体特征应从游踪、风貌、观感、载体四个维度进行探析。     

古代游记的历史自然地理学价值

古代游记关于气候、水文、地貌、动植物的具体描述是我们研究不同历史时期地理变化和发展规律的重要资料。古代游记记录资料的可信性、丰富性和实践性特点使其在深入探索历史自然地理真实面貌的过程中具有不可替代的文献地位。     

古代游记的历史地理文献地位

中国古代游记是一种独特的古代历史地理文献。本文主要论述古代游记在历史地理学研究中的文献价值和地位 ,分别从游记所记述的资料来源、记述的地理内容、对古代地理学发展的贡献及研究利用现状等方面与以《汉书·地理志》为代表的其他历史地理文献进行比较研究 ,揭示出古代游记地理记录资料的富集性、实践性、科学性等价值特征和地理实践意义 ,指出中国古代地理学并非完全地归结为沿革地理。游记所表明的地理记录资料和野外地理考察活动说明了中国古典地理学的发展有自己较为完善的发展历程     

略谈游记写作

游记散文是记叙、描写旅游见闻感受的一种记实性散文。它在魏晋时初具雏形 ,经过唐、宋、明、清的发展 ,逐步成熟并成为我国散文体裁中的一个分支。游记散文的题材十分广泛 ,它可以描写日月星辰、山河湖瀑、花草树木等自然景物 ,也可以描述名胜古迹、民俗风情、神话传说等。当然 ,具体到一篇作品 ,其题材更是各不相同。不过 ,描写山川风物仍是游记永恒的主题 ,所以人们常把游记称为“山水游记”。游记一般篇幅短小 ,内容含量不是很大 ,因此要写出特色 ,就必须注意题材的搜集和筛选。刘勰曾说“综学在博 ,取事贵约” ,意思是搜集材料要多 ,运…     

试论中国游记散文的文体特征

“游记是一种了不起的文学体裁”，但对其文体特征的研究既偏狭又薄弱。本文对中国游记文学作了系统的历史考察，认为游记是一种发展着的文体概念，它的基本构成要素或文体特征应从游踪、风貌、观感、载体四个维度进行探析。     

中国游记文学中的传统人生哲学思想探析

中国古代山水游记反映了中国传统的审美能力和艺术思想.游记文学中所蕴含的"比德"的道德取向观念、所传达的天人合一的强烈情感及所表达的中国人独特的山水审美情趣,都反映了中国传统人生哲学思想.     

从游记文学角度看赛珍珠传记作品

赛珍珠并非职业旅行家,亦非旅游文学家.从其创作兴趣和文风看,其传记亦非游记.她是以一个文学家、社会活动家和东西文化交流探索家的特殊身份,进入了“游程“的各个细节,以一个女性作家的特殊情怀,对异国的所见所闻进行了细腻的描述.其对“大地之旅“感性认识之深刻,对“几个世界“情感抒发之彻底,使得其传记作品在“不经意“间具备了游记的特点.故可从“赛珍珠传记作品是游记文学的重要组成部分“、“赛珍珠传记作品的非一般游记文学价值“、“赛珍珠传记作品的旅游欣赏“等几个方面对其传记作品进行游记文学解读.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that