基于属性的信任协商模型

在研究现有信任协商解决方案的基础上,提出了一种基于属性的信任协商模型．在该模型中,将所有的对象看作为实体,并将每个实体与一对应的证书绑定,有效保证资源的合法性,避免了非授权用户对系统的访问．给出了模型的体系结构,描述了用户访问资源的流程,设计了用户的属性证书和资源的策略证书,并从安全、效率、扩展性等方面对模型进行了可行性分析．分析表明,模型具有单点登录、PULL模式访问资源、用户隐私保护、访问控制策略保护、易于实现的特点．     

分布式环境下基于属性证书的RBAC模型

基于角色的访问控制(RBAC)将角色概念引入到访问控制中,极大地方便了用户对资源的访问,同时也减轻了系统保存大量用户信息的压力.在分析RBAC模型的基础上,结合RBAC系统的特点以及SPKI/SDSI证书的优越性,提出了一种分布式环境下的基于属性证书的RBAC模型,定义了属性证书的结构以及描述了用户访问资源的工作流程,对模型的特点进行了总结.分析表明,该模型具有简洁的证书格式、支持匿名访问、单点登录等优点.     

网络化系统中权限控制技术研究

随着网络化系统的广泛应用,它的安全性问题受到越来越多的关注。系统访问权限控制技术是解决网络化系统安全的关键问题之一。访问控制就是通过不同的手段和策略实现对系统数据的安全保护,有效地防止非法用户访问系统资源和合法用户非法使用资源。因此,从应用角度看,控制了用户对系统功能的访问,也就控制了用户对信息的访问,将极大提高信息系统的安全性[1]。     

一种改进的Web服务访问控制模型

访问控制技术可以防止非法用户的入侵或者合法用户的不慎操作对资源造成的破坏。研究和分析了当前基于Web服务的访问控制模型存在的问题。并给出了一种改进的基于属性的Web服务访问控制模型,新模型通过在XACML访问控制框架中引入了XML加密和XML签名技术,从而保证了敏感属性信息的机密性和访问控制策略的完整性。     

不可信系统平台下的敏感信息管理系统

通用操作系统存在大量后门和漏洞等安全威胁,使得应用程序中处理的敏感信息的机密性难以得到完备的保护。该文设计并实现了敏感内存管理(sensitive memory manager,SMM)系统,在应用程序配合下对存放敏感信息的内存进行保护,阻止攻击者利用系统内核窃取敏感信息的企图。该系统基于虚拟化技术,通过为被保护进程的用户态和内核态设置不同影子页表的方式,使得应用程序能够访问的敏感信息不会被操作系统内核访问。有效性评测和性能评测表明:该系统提供的内存保护粒度更小,带来的性能损耗更小。     

一种用于社交网站的云安全敏感信息过滤模型

分析了社交网站中敏感信息过滤的重要性及云安全在此领域的进展,提出了一种应用于社交网站中的敏感信息过滤的模型,用以解决网站中的敏感信息安全问题.首先利用PATRICIA tree建立分级的敏感词库,信息发布者发布信息时,模型首先读取此用户的审查级别;然后根据此审查级别以及预先建立的敏感词库对信息进行审查,得到最终审查结果后将其返回,并将反馈更新到系统的相应记录中,据此建立综合的审查过滤体系.实验结果表明:本模型对社交网站中的信息中包含的敏感词条达到了很好的匹配滤除效果,可以有效保障网站信息的健康性.     

基于正交随机波束成型的多用户多波束选择策略

针对正交随机波束成型(ORBF)当系统用户少时性能下降严重的问题,提出一种基于ORBF的多用户多波束选择策略.其基本思想是针对ORBF选定的优化用户集再次反馈部分信道信息,使得在系统用户数较少时系统总速率得到有效提高,并对功率平均分配和自适应功率分配两种情况分别进行了分析.仿真结果表明,该策略在增加部分反馈信息和提高发射机复杂性的条件下,可极大地提高系统总速率.     

拒绝服务攻击下信息物理系统事件触发广义预测控制

针对传感器到控制器通信信道上存在拒绝服务(DoS)攻击的信息物理系统的安全问题进行研究.首先,基于系统的定周期采样策略,设计了事件触发的通信策略,以减少通信资源的占用.同时,为降低DoS攻击给系统带来的不良影响,提出了一种基于预测控制的数据补偿方法,在控制器节点中,通过成功接收到的历史状态信息得到系统受攻击导致状态信息丢失情况下的状态预测值,并给出控制器反馈增益的表达式.随后,提出了事件触发预测控制下的系统闭环模型,分析了系统闭环稳定的充分条件.最后,通过仿真实例证明了该方法的有效性.     

基于角色授权的Web service访问控制模型

访问控制是一种实现信息安全的有效措施,可防止对资源的未授权访问.针对目前Web服务本身的安全控制不能很好地适应企业级用户的安全需求这一问题,构造了一种基于角色授权的Web服务访问控制模型.该模型将权限同角色联系起来,根据服务特征及访问状态给用户赋予不同的角色,用户通过得到的相应角色获得访问权限,从而实现对服务本身的保护,防止未授权用户获取 服务信息.另外文中还讨论了该模型实现中的几个关键问题.     

基于区块链隐私保护的智能电网实时定价

当前智能电网实时定价机制未考虑隐私信息泄露对用电量和电价的影响,且忽略了供电商与用户之间的利益均衡.为兼顾隐私保护和供需双方的利益均衡,将区块链隐私信息保护的机制融入到智能电网实时电价的策略之中,依据隐私敏感程度的不同,对用户进行分类,并将区块链的应用程度进行量化,建立基于区块链应用程度的社会福利最大化模型.利用拉格朗...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with