非线性切换系统的振荡行为及其Lyapunov指数计算

讨论了2组不同系数下的Chen系统经过周期切换生成的一类三维非线性切换系统的动力学行为及其演化过程.由平衡点的局部分岔行为分析,得到子系统不同分岔,如Fold分岔、Hopf分岔的临界条件和相关稳态解.两子系统的不同稳态解之间,如焦点与焦点、焦点与极限环之间,通过周期切换,呈现出丰富的振荡行为.随系统参数变化,切换系统会出现非光滑分岔,导致诸如混沌等复杂的非线性现象.利用Poincaré映射分析方法,计算了周期切换系统的Lyapunov指数.通过与相应的分岔图比对,验证了算法的有效性.以Lyapunov指数为判据,可以有效揭示此类混杂系统由倍周期分岔通向混沌的道路.     

控制欧拉动屈曲问题混沌的两种方法

对一种特殊的Mathieu方程———欧拉动屈曲问题,通过数值仿真的方法,得到其全局分岔图,以此来揭示系统由周期通向混沌的道路.另用时间响应图、相图和庞加莱截面图来表明系统的非线性状态.在此基础上,当系统处于混沌状态时,通过分岔图来选择适当的控制参数,利用耦合控制法和周期激振力法分别对欧拉动屈曲问题中的混沌行为进行了有效的控制.通过控制后的全局分岔图来判断控制后的效果.用控制后的相图和时间响应图来与分析和研究控制后系统的非线性状态.结果表明,通过这两种方法,可以控制系统的混沌运动而得到稳定的周期振动结果.     

含参Sprott-O混沌系统的直接延迟反馈控制

利用非线性动力学理论,讨论了带有参数的Sprott-O系统的混沌特性.利用数值方法得到系统的混沌吸引子和周期态.在(2.65,2.95)区间内,运用全局分岔图和Lyapunov指数图准确地表征了系统在此区间内丰富的非线性行为.通过局部放大的全局分岔图,发现系统发生了倒倍周期分岔现象.最后应用直接延迟反馈法对系统的混沌运动进行了控制,使系统的混沌运动控制到稳定的低周期运动状态.     

一类三次方对称离散系统的非线性动力学分析

研究了一类具有对称性的三次方一维离散系统的非线性动力学行为.发现随着系统控制参数的变化,这一类C2类非单峰的映射有着丰富的动力学行为.在一定的参数区域内,系统历经倍周期分岔、鞍结分岔、对称性破缺分岔等形式通向混沌.利用分岔图、Floquet乘子、Lyapunov指数等对系统的周期遍历和混沌现象进行了详细的分析,并计算了系统发生对称性破缺分岔点和对称性恢复点.     

新三维离散系统的动力学及混沌控制

为了分析新三维离散系统的动力学行为,丰富混沌遮掩保密通信的理论成果,应用分岔理论和数值方法,绘出了系统随参数变化的分岔图,同时利用Metican小波函数对新三维混沌系统进行控制.发现系统具有丰富的动力学行为(周期运动、准周期运动以及混沌运动),并且小波函数能够将新三维离散混沌系统控制到不同的周期轨道.     

时滞反馈法控制一个自治混沌系统

利用非线性动力学理论,讨论了带有一个三维自治系统的混沌特性.利用数值方法得到系统在参数取不同值时的混沌吸引子和周期态.在区间a∈[0.05,0.3]上,利用全局分岔图和庞加莱截面图准确地表征了系统在此区间内的丰富的非线性行为.通过局部放大的全局分岔图发现,系统发生了倍周期分岔和倒倍周期分岔现象.最后,应用延迟反馈法对系统的混沌运动进行了控制,结果表明,通过此控制法可将系统的混沌运动控制到稳定的周期运动状态.     

一类Mathieu方程的混沌分析及控制

利用数值仿真的方法,对一类Mathieu方程的混沌运动及其控制进行了研究.利用分岔图、Lyapunov指数谱和相图等揭示了该系统经由倍周期分岔通向混沌的路径.采用二次分段函数作为非线性反馈控制器,通过控制后方程的分岔图选择适当的控制参数,对这一类Mathieu方程中的混沌行为进行有效的控制.     

一类时空离散捕食系统的混沌与斑图转变

探讨了一类时空离散Leslie-Gower型捕食系统的复杂时空动力学行为.运用分岔定理分析了该系统在不动点附近发生倍周期分岔、Neimark-Sacker分岔和图灵分岔的条件.通过分岔图和最大李雅普诺夫指数展示了系统的分岔过程，借助空间振幅和时空发展的变化揭示了由分岔引发混沌路径上的斑图转变规律.结果表明：在倍周期分岔引发的混沌路径上，斑图呈现类似的周期加倍级联过程，系统经历了从冻结混沌到缺陷湍流的变化；在Neimark-Sacker分岔引发的混沌路径上，斑图以环状和螺旋波状为主，在周期和拟周期吸引子上经图灵失稳形成的斑图仍会呈现有序的时空带状结构，在混沌吸引子上形成的斑图虽然呈现无序的空间振幅变化，但在时空发展变化中会呈现某种整体有序局部混乱的湍流状态.     

一类非线性周期振荡电路的混沌控制

研究了一类非线性振荡电路系统的复杂动力学行为.基于基尔霍夫定律建立了一类非线性周期振荡电路的动力学方程.利用Poincaré映射图分析了系统混沌吸引子的特性,通过分岔图和Lyapunov指数谱揭示了此类系统由倍周期分岔通向混沌的过程,并且验证了该系统的分岔图与Lyapunov指数谱是完全吻合的.最后,通过非线性反馈控制方法对非线性电路系统中的混沌状态进行了有效的控制,结果表明,通过选取适宜的控制参数可以将系统控制到不同的稳定的周期轨道.     

延迟反馈法控制带有参数的Sprott N混沌系统

利用非线性动力学理论,讨论了带有参数的Sprott N系统的混沌特性.利用数值方法得到系统在参数取不同值时的混沌吸引子和周期态.在β∈[1.8,2.5]区间,运用全局分岔图、Lyapunov指数谱、分维数谱和庞加莱截面图准确地表征了系统在此区间内丰富的非线性行为.通过局部放大的全局分岔图,发现系统发生了倒倍周期分岔和三周期现象.最后应用延迟反馈法对系统的混沌运动进行了控制,使系统的混沌运动控制到稳定的周期运动状态.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that