粘弹性自由层阻尼悬臂梁的有限元模型

根据非弹性位移场(ADF)模型的本构方程和控制方程,推导了自由层阻尼梁单元的有限元方程.通过对一类常用的粘弹性沥青阻尼片的试验参数拟合,采用Lanczos方法,计算了自由层阻尼悬臂梁的固有频率和模态阻尼比,并和试验结果进行了对比.结果表明,ADF模型可以准确地描述粘弹性材料的本构关系,并能直接在时域内与有限元方法相融合,可方便地对复合结构进行动力分析.     

损伤粘弹性正交铺设层合板的非线性振动分析

研究了考虑横向剪切变形和损伤效应的粘弹性正交铺设层合中厚板的非线性自由振动问题.基于一阶剪切变形理论、应变等效假设和Boltzmann叠加原理,建立了考虑横向剪切变形和损伤效应的粘弹性层合中厚板的非线性自由振动控制方程,且应用有限差分法、Newmark法和迭代法进行求解.算例中,具体讨论了损伤效应、不同跨厚比和长宽比对粘弹性层合板的非线性自由振动幅频响应曲线的影响.     

计入层间结合状态的层合板弯曲理论与阻尼特性

讨论计入层间结合状态的层合板弯曲理论，弹性和粘弹性行为。它的粘弹性质使结构具有良好的减振能力。     

修正偶应力理论层合薄板自由振动模型及尺度效应

通过引入各向异性的细观尺度复合材料层合板的本构方程,将各向同性修正偶应力理论推广到各向异性,基于虚功原理首次建立了复合材料层合板新修正偶应力理论的自由振动模型.该理论包含不同的两个材料细观参数,偶应力曲率应变不对称.但是,用于各向同性材料与原修正偶应力理论等价,为了便于工程应用,建立了只含一个细观材料参数的偶应力层合薄板理论弯曲和振动的简化模型.算例表明建立的偶应力层合薄板模型能用于分析层合板的自由振动尺度效应.     

复合材料扁壳的层间应力分析

给出了复合材料层合板壳变曲变形的高阶位移模式,利用连续条件,导出了层间应力修正公式,并推导了相应的有限元方程,算例计算了多种铺设方式和多种材料组合的剪应力分布,分析了壳体曲率对层间应力的影响,结果表明,纤维铺设方向和不同材料组合对层间应力沿厚度的分布有较大影响,曲率的变化对层间应力的大小有一定影响,而对应力沿厚度的分布影响较小。     

主动约束层阻尼结构的振动控制

基于弹性、粘弹性和压电材料的本构关系,利用Hamilton原理,推导了主动约束层阻尼板的有限元动力学模型。结合压电材料的机电耦合特性,采用自感电压的位移和速度反馈,对主动约束层阻尼板进行了闭环振动控制,研究了不同控制增益条件下,主动约束层阻尼板的动态特性。研究结果表明:采用自感电压的比例、微分反馈控制,能有效控制约束层阻尼板的振动,增大振动能量耗散,尤其对频率共振峰有明显抑制作用。由于该方法结构简单,容易实现,有很好的工程应用前景。     

复合材料层合板的一种高阶理论

本文提出了一种关于复合材料层合板弯曲的高阶理论，将层合板的位移分层假设为三次函数，考虑了层间界面位移和应力的连续条件以及各层的横向剪切效应，根据内力等效建立平衡方程，导出该高阶理论的控制微分方程式。通过实验计算说明，文中提出的高阶理论具有收敛快、精度高等优点。     

被动约束层阻尼结构短柱壳的减振分析

该文主要是通过分别改变被动约束层阻尼结构中粘弹性阻尼层及约束层的厚度,讨论贴敷不同厚度被动约束层阻尼结构的短柱壳的振动特性。通过被动约束层阻尼结构减振机理,提出粘弹性材料模态阻尼计算和分析探讨,以短柱壳为研究对象,仿真计算中各个材料参数,并得出结论。阐述了机敏约束层阻尼系统特征,分析了结构设计和系统建模方法。反过来这些优点也使得类似结构十分容易发生振动。在航空发动机上这样极易引起由于振动过大而导致的短柱壳破裂现象,如果不采取减小振动幅值的措施,将会引发灾难性的后果。在短柱壳表面贴敷粘弹性阻尼材料是一种有效,便捷的减振方式,因此有必要对其减振特性进行研究。     

反对称角铺设层合板动力响应样条有限元分析

旨在研究反对称角铺设层合板的动力响应.基于Kirchhoff经典理论,用样条有限元法以三次B样条函数构成的样条基对反对称多层角铺设层合板的3个独立位移进行插值,推导了复合材料层合板刚度阵,质量阵列式,阻尼阵列式,并由Lagrange方程导出了层合板的动力学方程,通过瑞利一李兹法建立了特征方程.并分别计算了反对称角铺设层合板在不同长宽比、不同铺层数、不同铺设角情况下的固有频率.求解了反对称角铺设层合板的动力响应问题,并与已有的成果进行了比较.     

层间隔震结构减震机理的数值模拟分析

以振动台试验模型为背景,隔震垫采用铅芯橡胶隔震支座双线性滞回阻尼和粘滞阻尼的粘塑性分析模型,隔震层采用粘塑性分析模型,建立层间隔震结构的动力运动方程.同时,使用有限元分析软件ANSYS对该试验模型进行非线性有限元动力分析,获得层间隔震结构在地震动下的响应.分析结果表明,隔震层位置越低,隔震效果越好.随着隔震层设置位置下移,层间隔震体系在结构动力特性上体现为前两阶模态质量参与系数的比例发生变化.在中间层隔震区域,隔震层上部子结构反应基本上由一阶振型决定,而下部子结构反应却以二阶振型为主.隔震层上部子结构层间位移较稳定,可以近似为平动;下部子结构层间位移呈现抛物线状,且下部结构最大层间位移常出现在下部结构的中间位置.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the