一种改进的自然梯度语音信号盲分离算法

自然梯度算法有较快的收敛速度、良好的分离性能,在盲信号分离中占有重要地位。基于自然梯度的盲源分离算法一般分为固定步长和变步长的自然梯度算法,固定步长的自然梯度算法存在分离速度与稳定性之间的矛盾,即步长越长时分离速度快,但是稳态误差又得不到保障;步长太小分离速度又达不到要求。为了改善分离速度与稳定性之间的矛盾,提出了一种变步长的方法来,并用其改进了固定步长的标准自然梯度算法,成功地用于混合语音信号的分离,该方法取得比标准自然梯度算法更好的分离效果,具有更快的收敛速度。     

一种改进的自适应步长盲源分离算法

本文提出了一种新的自适应步长自然梯度算法,该算法在迭代进行过程中依据分离程度对步长适时调整,使算法在保证稳态误差的情况下加快了收敛速度,计算机仿真说明了算法的有效性。     

变步长等变自适应盲源分离算法

针对传统盲源分离(BSS)算法采用固定步长难以同时兼顾收敛速度和稳态误差的难题,采用等变自适应盲源分离(EASI)算法,提出了一种基于分离指标的变步长等变自适应盲源分离算法(VS-SI)。该算法利用EASI收敛条件,构造表征信号分离程度的分离指标,并设计带遗忘因子的更新算法,以减小历史数据误差的影响,实现分离指标的自适应计算,并采用一个非线性单调递增函数实现步长的自适应调节。通过与固定步长的自然梯度算法(FS-NG)、固定步长的EASI算法(FS-EASI)、步长指数衰减算法(EDS)和基于权重正交约束变步长算法(AS-WO)的性能进行对比,结果表明,在无噪声和有噪声两种情况下,提出算法均有较快的收敛速度,最终性能指标分别减小了15%和20%以上,同时兼顾稳态误差和收敛速度,具有较好的数值鲁棒性。     

自然梯度盲源分离加速收敛的衡量依据

所有信号均有既定的峭度累积量,无论是固定步长自然梯度盲源分离或变步长自然梯度盲源分离,从分离信号峭度累积量变化的角度看,观察分离信号峭度累积量随步长迭代(固定步长迭代,或变步长迭代)过程的前后之差值e(k)变化,可衡量自然梯度盲源分离稳定加速收敛的观察指标就存在于e(k)曲线的变化特征中.仿真实验结果表明:e(k)曲线...     

利用记忆梯度法改进的变步长恒模盲均衡算法研究

针对传统恒模盲均衡算法收敛速度慢、固定步长条件下收敛速度和收敛精度之间存在矛盾的缺陷,提出了一种利用记忆梯度法改进的变步长恒模盲均衡算法。用记忆梯度算法替代最速梯度下降算法实现对恒模盲均衡中均衡器权值的调整,充分利用当前和前面迭代点的梯度信息,同时利用梯度信息变化率作为学习步长调整因子。新算法有效地提高了算法收敛速度,与共轭梯度法和拟牛顿法等改进算法比较,具有较低的计算复杂度和更好的均衡性能。计算机仿真证明了这一算法的有效性。     

一种新的自适应步长果蝇优化算法

针对基本果蝇优化算法(FOA)易陷入局部最优、寻优精度低和后期收敛速度慢的问题,提出了一种自适应步长果蝇优化算法(ASFOA).该算法在运行过程中根据上一代最优味道浓度判断值和当前迭代次数来自适应调整进化移动步长,使算法在初期的步长大而避免种群个体陷入局部最优,到后期果蝇移动的步长变小而获得更高的收敛精度解,并加快收敛速度.通过6个标准测试函数对改进算法进行仿真测试,结果表明ASFOA算法具有更好的全局搜索能力,其收敛精度、收敛速度均比FOA算法及参考文献中其他改进果蝇优化算法有较大的提高.     

基于加权平均梯度的变步长LMS算法

为了尽可能减少影响变步长LMS算法性能的因素,提出了基于加权平均梯度的变步长LMS算法.该算法的滤波器权系数在收敛的过程中自适应接近最优权矢量,算法利用平滑梯度矢量的欧式范数和瞬时误差控制步长更新,并从理论上分析了算法的稳态误差.与其他几种变步长LMS算法对比,该算法的收敛速度最快、稳态误差最小.     

一种改进的自适应盲均衡算法

以广泛使用的随机梯度算法为基础,分析了盲均衡器的收敛性能,提出了一种具有凸性的代价函数和一种归一化的迭代步长,改善了误差性能的多模性,加快马鞍点处的收敛速度。     

输入非线性系统的多步长搜索梯度迭代算法

采用多步长搜索梯度迭代算法对输入非线性系统参数进行辨识.相对于传统梯度迭代算法,该方法无须计算矩阵特征值以确定步长取值范围,而是借助粒子群算法思想,在每次迭代过程中随机产生多个步长,通过比较每个步长对应的代价函数大小,找出所有步长中的最优值.运用该方法对具有丢失数据的非线性系统进行辨识,仿真结果表明,与传统梯度迭代算法相比,该算法的辨识精度较高、收敛速度较快.     

基于动态平衡因子自适应步长的布谷鸟搜索算法

针对标准布谷鸟搜索算法依赖Lévy飞行的游走导致整个搜索过程步长具有随机性的问题,提出一种基于动态平衡因子自适应步长的布谷鸟搜索算法。通过对标准布谷鸟搜索算法中参数偏度动态自适应取值来实现算法对步长的动态自适应,同时引入动态平衡因子以调节全局适应度和当前迭代次数所占的比重,从而实现布谷鸟搜索算法收敛速度和搜索精度的平衡。测试仿真实验结果表明,与标准布谷鸟搜索算法相比,提出的算法收敛速度显著提升;与单纯依赖迭代次数自适应步长的布谷鸟算法相比,提出的算法避免了为追求收敛速度而造成的算法早熟现象。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-