膜厚对柔性ZnO∶Ga透明导电薄膜结构和电学性能的影响

室温下采用直流磁控溅射法在PI衬底上制备出具有优异光学性能的ZnO∶Ga透明导电薄膜.研究结果表明,制备了具有C轴择优取向的六角纤锌矿结构的多晶GZO透明导电薄膜.讨论了薄膜厚度对PI衬底上制备ZnO∶Ga薄膜的结构、表面形貌和电学性质的影响.实验数据表明,一定同质缓冲层可有效降低薄膜应力,改善薄膜性能,所得GZO薄膜厚度为129nm时,电阻率具有最小值3.2×10-4Ω.cm.     

氧化锌透明导电膜的光电性能研究

采用磁控溅射法在载玻片上制备出Al3 掺杂型ZnO透明导电薄膜.对不同厚度薄膜的光电性能进行了研究.结果表明,所制备的薄膜随着厚度的增加,透过率略有下降;ZnO薄膜在可见光区的吸光度很小,对可见光几乎不吸收.     

ZnO基透明导电薄膜制备方法研究进展

ZnO基透明导电薄膜与掺锡氧化铟薄膜（ITO）相比,不仅性能与其相似,还具有ITO很多无法比拟的优点．因此,制备ZnO基透明导电薄膜成为当今研究热点．综述了ZnO基透明导电薄膜制备方法的研究进展,并对各自的优缺点进行了讨论．     

Al-Y共掺杂ZnO透明导电薄膜制备及光电性能研究

 采用溶胶 凝胶法,在玻璃衬底上制备出Al-Y共掺杂的ZnO透明导电薄膜。X射线衍射(XRD)表明,Al-Y共掺杂ZnO透明导电薄膜为六角纤锌矿结构的多晶薄膜,且具有C轴择优取向。制备的Al-Y共掺杂ZnO薄膜电阻率最小值为1.63×10² Ω·cm,在可见光区(400-800 nm)平均透过率超过85 %。     

沉积电位对ZnO薄膜结构及光电性能的影响

以硝酸锌溶液为电解液,采用电化学沉积方法,在导电玻璃(ITO)上制备ZnO薄膜.使用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜对制备的ZnO薄膜结构和形貌进行表征,并研究薄膜的光电性能.结果表明,通过该方法制备的ZnO具有标准的六方纤锌矿纳米柱状结构,沉积电位为-0.75、-0.80、-0.85 V时,制备的ZnO纳米柱的直径分别为250、400、500 nm,禁带宽度分别为3.12、3.27、3.29 eV,光电流密度分别为1.18、1.07、0.89μA.cm-2.     

沉积电位对ZnO薄膜结构及光电性能的影响

以硝酸锌溶液为电解液,采用电化学沉积方法,在导电玻璃(ITO)上制备ZnO薄膜.使用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜对制备的ZnO薄膜结构和形貌进行表征,并研究薄膜的光电性能.结果表明,通过该方法制备的ZnO具有标准的六方纤锌矿纳米柱状结构,沉积电位为-0.75、-0.80、-0.85 V时,制备的ZnO纳米柱的直径分别为250、400、500 nm,禁带宽度分别为3.12、3.27、3.29 eV,光电流密度分别为1.18、1.07、0.89μA.cm-2.     

热处理温度及冷却速度对ZnO:Al薄膜性能的影响

采用溶胶一凝胶法在普通玻璃衬底上制备出了Al3+离子掺杂的ZnO(ZnO:Al)透明导电薄膜.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、四探针法及紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-VIS)等分析方法对制备的薄膜进行了表征,研究了热处理温度及冷却速度对ZnO:Al薄膜结晶状况、电阻率、可见光透过率的影响.研究发现:制备的薄膜为具有沿(002)晶面择优取向的ZnO六角纤锌矿结构,适当的热处理温度和冷却速度有利于改善ZnO:Al薄膜的导电性,并且当采用快速冷却时薄膜的导电性明显增强,而透光率略微减小.500℃热处理1 h后,-15℃环境中快速冷却相对于随炉冷却和空气中冷却制备的薄膜电阻率有大幅度的降低,达到0.22Ω·cm,透光率大于80%.     

ZnO基透明导电薄膜的研究应用进展

本文概述了ZnO基透明导电薄膜在硅基薄膜太阳电池中的应用前景及其最新研究进展。介绍了利用透明导电薄膜绒面结构提高薄膜太阳电池效率的方法,并对绒面ZnO基透明导电薄膜的制备方法和研究进展做了详细的阐述．重点讨论了近期关于制备工艺和薄膜绒面结构、电学及光学特性关系的研究结果。     

缓冲层对AZO薄膜的性能影响

采用射频磁控溅射法分别在ZnO缓冲层和Al2O3缓冲层上制备Al掺杂ZnO(AZO)薄膜,利用X射线衍射仪（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、紫外-可见分光光度计、霍尔测试仪等仪器对薄膜的光电特性进行表征.XRD分析结果表明,加入缓冲层的薄膜具有更好的c轴择优取向,薄膜的表面平整,结晶质量有所改善,薄膜在可见光范围内的平均透过率超过80%.引入ZnO缓冲层制备的AZO薄膜的最低电阻率为5.8×10-4 Ω·cm,导电性能得到明显提高.     

纳米ZnO/ITO导电玻璃复合材料的制备及其光学性能研究

简单硝酸锌水溶液中采用两步法电沉积技术在ITO导电玻璃衬底上沉积出透明致密ZnO薄膜.利用X射线衍射、热重—差热、光致发光谱和透射光谱对样品的结构、组成和光学性能进行了表征.结果表明:所制备的ZnO具有六角纤锌矿结构,平均粒径为纳米级,组成稳定、单一.光学测试结果表明其具有良好的发光性能,可见光区透光度高达80%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has