冲绳海槽火山岩同位素特征及铀系组分法测年

借助多种分析方法,对采自冲绳海槽北段和中段的火山岩进行了常量元素、稀土元素、Sr-Nd同位素组成分析及铀系组分法年龄测定,在此基础上对此地区的海槽岩浆的起源、演化及岩石类型进行了研究.结果表明(1)海槽晚更新世(大约10万年)以来有一期广泛的酸性火山喷发活动;(2)受板块俯冲的控制,此期火山活动年龄按照与琉球岛弧距离的由近到远而由新到老;(3)海槽北、中段岩浆演化过程相似,其下很可能存在有巨大的、统一的岩浆房,但与海槽南段岩浆作用差异明显,岩浆物质很可能来源于PREMA地幔源区;(4) 此地区的黑色浮岩为钙碱性系列流纹岩,岩石化学组成与海槽产出的白色浮岩相似,形成年代为17.7±2.1 ka.     

西藏吉瓦地区中冈底斯带岗在岩体晚白垩世的岩浆作用及构造意义

总结吉瓦地区岗在岩体的地质特征及成矿意义,为研究其岩石成因及地球动力学背景,对寄主花岗闪长岩和包体的微量元素、稀土元素及同位素等地球化学特征进行分析。研究结果表明:该花岗闪长岩具有高钾、高铝的特征,富集Rb,Th,K,La和Hf,亏损Ba,Nb,Sr,P和Ti,属于弱过铝质高钾钙碱性系列,具有I型花岗岩的特征。包体与寄主岩经历了岩浆混合作用,二者可能具有不同的岩浆来源,二者稀土和微量元素具有相似的分布样式。从地球化学特征、包体的形态及矿物组合特征均显示出明显的岩浆混合作用趋势。岩浆来自轻稀土元素(LREE)丰度相对较高的壳源物质并可能受到幔源岩浆的混合,寄主岩石与包体相比较,Eu负异常明显。岗在岩体的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为(74.8±1.6)Ma,形成于火山弧环境,受到雅鲁藏布特提斯的北向俯冲与班公湖—怒江洋盆南向俯冲消减碰撞双重制约有关。反映了中冈底斯带吉瓦地区从俯冲到碰撞造山并伴随着岩浆活动的中心总体在从南向北发生迁移的过程。岩体发育较多的石英脉,受控于断裂发育,石英脉中含有金矿化,且岩体周围发育砂金矿点,岩体可能为周围的砂金矿点提供了成矿物质,且本身有形成岩浆热液型金矿的潜力。     

内蒙古四子王旗地区中二叠世火山岩年代学、地球化学特征及构造意义

对华北克拉通与兴蒙造山带结合部位的内蒙古四子王旗地区出露的一套原定为中?下侏罗统的流纹岩进行岩石学、岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb同位素年代学和Hf同位素组成研究, 确定其岩石成因及地球动力学意义。新获得的流纹岩和流纹斑岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb 年龄分别为262±2和261±2 Ma, 表明流纹岩的时代应为中二叠世晚期。四子王旗地区流纹岩多属高钾钙碱性系列和钾玄岩系列岩石, 具有高硅、高碱、富铝以及贫钙、贫镁的特征。稀土元素总量较大, 配分曲线明显右倾, 具有中度到重度Eu负异常, 富集大离子亲石元素Rb, Th和轻稀土元素, 亏损Nb, Ta, Sr和Ba等元素。火山岩的ε_Hf(t)为负值(-25.97~-11.94), 可能主要来源于古老地壳熔融岩浆。该套火山岩具有高硅流纹岩的地球化学特征, 表明岩浆经历过结晶分异过程, 岩浆喷出与深部幔源岩浆的加热有关。结合相关构造判别图解, 判断该套火山岩可能形成于后碰撞伸展阶段。     

辽北新宾?苇子峪地区太古宙花岗质岩石的形成年代、成因及其地质意义

辽北新宾?苇子峪地区的花岗质岩石主要由英云闪长质?奥长花岗质片麻岩和二长花岗岩?正长花岗岩岩体等组成。为确定其形成年代及成因, 对这些花岗质岩石进行锆石U-Pb-Hf同位素和全岩地球化学分析。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素定年结果表明这些花岗质岩石均形成于新太古代, 英云闪长质和奥长花岗质片麻岩的岩浆结晶年龄分别为2588±4 Ma (MSWD=1.3)和2587±6 Ma (MSWD=1.8), 二长花岗岩?正长花岗岩则侵位于2555±4 Ma (MSWD=0.51)。全岩地球化学和锆石Lu-Hf同位素研究表明, 英云闪长质?奥长花岗质片麻岩形成于俯冲板片的部分熔融, 其原始岩浆在上升过程中受到地幔楔岩石的交代; 而二长花岗岩?正长花岗岩中一部分岩浆起源于变质杂砂岩的部分熔融, 其余形成于以变质玄武岩与变质沉积岩为主要成分的混合源区的部分熔融。结合近年的研究成果, 认为新宾?苇子峪地区的新太古代花岗质岩石可能形成于活动大陆边缘的动力学背景。     

乌尔旗汉地区晚石炭世花岗岩岩石化学及地球化学特征分析

本文对乌尔旗汉地区晚石炭世花岗岩类进行了详细的岩石化学及地球化学(即硅酸盐、稀土特征)研究,晚石炭世花岗岩锆石结晶年龄为318±12Ma,本期花岗岩属高钾、钙碱性、低铝质岩系的"S"型花岗岩;其配分形式与正常弧花岗岩相似,反映该时代花岗岩具大陆壳特征,其岩浆主要源于地壳。     

西秦岭中生代花岗岩锆石U-Pb-Lu-Hf同位素特征及地质意义

对西秦岭地区中川岩体、柏家庄岩体和教场坝花岗岩体进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素年代学分析, 获得其岩浆侵位年龄分别为220±1, 216±6和222±3 Ma, 表明3个岩体均形成于中?晚三叠世。样品的全岩地球化学分析结果表明, 3个岩体具有相似的稀土及微量元素特征, 均表现为显著亏损高场强元素Nb, Ti和P等, 具有明显的右倾式球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式。锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析结果表明, 3个岩体锆石测年样品的ε_Hf(t)值介于?3.31~+1.68之间, 二阶段模式年龄介于1151~1456 Ma之间。岩石成因分析表明, 这些印支期花岗岩体的母岩浆主要来源于新元古代地壳物质的部分熔融。结合岩体形成时代、岩石成因和区域岩浆作用, 认为这些岩体形成于南秦岭与华南板块沿勉略缝合带相碰撞的造山动力学背景, 可能与华南板块的俯冲板片断离有关。     

中国奥陶纪古地理轮廓和沉积的基本特征

奥陶纪为我国地史上最大的海侵期,其海陆分布的大致轮廓,特别是在早期基本上和晚寒武世的相似,表现了明显的继承性。较大的变化发生在中、晚奥陶世逐渐形成的大规模海退过程中,以致在北方出现了广阔的华北大陆,在西南有滇黔桂古陆的隆起。在整个奥陶纪作为古地理的正单元而长期高出海面的古陆,在我国北方有内蒙古陆、东北古陆、辽胶古陆、熊耳——伏牛古陆和淮阳古陆。在南方主要有华夏古陆和台湾古陆(它们向南延伸与可能存在于中国南海一带的古陆相接)、康滇古陆、阿坝古陆和江南列岛。接受沉积的古地理负单元包括海盆和海槽,前者主要有华北海、扬子海,喜马拉雅海和塔里木海,可能还有藏北海,后者则有内蒙——兴安海槽、天山海槽、祁连海槽、秦岭海槽、昆仑海槽、藏东——滇西海槽和华南海槽。根据古地理环境和古构造性质的不同,中国奥陶纪沉积可划分为两种基本类型,即稳定沉积类型与不稳定沉积类型。前者可据岩相特征分为均一相型(如华北海内呈均一分布的碳酸盐沉积)和由碳酸盐岩、砂岩、页岩交互成层的混合相型沉积(如见于扬子海的沉积)。后者可视岩系中火山岩的发育与否而分为优地槽型与冒地槽型沉积。如祁连山海槽、天山海槽、内蒙——兴安海槽、昆仑海槽和秦岭海槽西段都有广泛发育的火山岩,属于优地槽型。华南海槽、藏东滇西海槽和秦岭海槽东段则不见火山岩产出,属于冒地槽型沉积。有些地区,如鄂尔多斯西缘及江南列岛地区,其沉积特征介于上述两种基本类型之间,可称为过渡型沉积(见图Ⅱ、Ⅲ)。中国奥陶系各种不同沉积型相的分布,概略地表明在图Ⅰ中了。从图中优地槽型沉积的分布看来、中国奥陶纪明显地存在着三个火山活动带,它们分别与天山——内蒙兴安海槽、祁连山海槽和昆仑——西秦岭海槽相吻合。至于如何运用板块构造模式阐明其固有的机理和发展过程,则尚待进一步的工作和研究。     

大兴安岭柴河白音高老组流纹岩锆石U-Pb定年及成因探讨

为了研究大兴安岭中段柴河地区白音高老组流纹岩的形成时代和岩石成因,进行了锆石U-Pb同位素年龄测试和地球化学研究.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,白音高老组流纹岩形成于年龄为129~137 Ma的早白垩世.岩石地球化学研究表明,白音高老组流纹岩具有高硅富碱、贫钙镁的特征;稀土丰度总量m(∑REE)=121.35×10-6~194.92×10-6,轻重稀土分馏明显,m(La)/m(Yb)N=12.2~21.7,Eu负异常(δ_(Eu)=0.39~0.61),微量元素以富集Rb,Ba,Th,K,亏损Nb,Sr,P,Ti为特征;白音高老组流纹岩原始岩浆来源于上地壳岩石的部分熔融.     

新疆西昆仑库斯拉甫地区阿孜巴勒迪尔岩体岩石地球化学特征及构造环境分析

阿孜巴勒迪尔岩体位于新疆西昆仑北坡库斯拉甫地区,对其进行了岩石地球化学特征研究,构造环境分析。研究结果显示,里特曼指数(σ)为1.37~2.17,属于亚碱系列;各岩类的主要岩石化学指数并未随着w(SiO2)的变化而有规律地变化,这表明各岩类属于不同源岩浆序列。岩石地球化学特征及各类图解表明,阿孜巴勒迪尔岩体为壳熔型岩浆,是晚华力西—早印支期造山带碰撞抬升到造山晚期的岩浆活动的产物。     

米易新街基性超基性层状岩体的环带状斜长石

一、前言米易新街层状杂岩体位于安宁河断裂带中段,侵入二叠纪玄武岩。岩体规模较小,展布面积仅1平方公里,厚约560米。层状构造发育,有十二个厚度不等的韵律层。韵律层的岩石系列和结构特点相似,由橄榄岩—单辉岩—辉长岩和(或)花斑状辉长岩组成。底部以超     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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