教师的创造性人格及培养模式

创造性的人格特征是教师素质的重要方面,在教师创造活动中起着动力、导向、调节作用.教师的创造性人格特征,一方面为创造型教师的成长提供帮助,另一方面也为教师培养学生的创造精神、创造能力提供重要手段.本文在阐述教师创造性人格的基础上,论述教师创造性人格特征的培养模式,即认知切入、情境陶冶、活动交往、体验反思.     

创造性人格及其建构的教育思考

创造性人格由创造性个性倾向、创造性自我意识、创造性心理特征所构成。培养和开发学生的创造力是现代教育的一个重要特征,创造教育是培养学生创造性人格的有效途径,其目标是培植学生的创造性品质。教育要培养和建构学生的创造性人格需要创造型教师、宽松民主的教学环境、创新的舞台。     

破立并举,全面提升大学生创造性才能

大学生创造力如何直接关系到我国建设创新型国家的重大战略举措,也关系到学生今后的就业与发展,高等教育工作者应重视提升大学生创造性才能.创造力教育要从培养学生创新人格、创新思维和创新技能等层面全面展开.本文针对提升大学生创造力提出:破除其人格与动机方面不利于创造性的缺陷,引导他们形成利于创造的人格特征;也要重视创新思维训练以及通过实践活动发展其创新技能,展示其创造性才能.     

语文创新教育及教师角色的转变

创新教育是以培养创新精神、创新人格、开发学生个体自身能力,提高学生素质为目的的教育。语文学习中的创造性特征更为鲜明,作文更离不开创造,所以语文学习充满了创新精神。教师是创新教育的关键、因此教师必须正确理解语文学科的特点,在教学中培养学生的语言应用,审美、想象等方面的创造力。     

关于创新能力影响因素的认知比较研究

用问卷法调查了大学生与教师对创新能力影响因素的看法，结果发现：加强创造性思维训练、培养创新意识、鼓励学生创新、培养独立性、启发式教学等是影响大学生创新能力的因素。主要涉及教师的创造教育素质、创造性思维训练、创造性人格培养、教育体制改革等方面。教师与学生的观点存在显著差异。     

浅谈创造性教学过程的基本特征

创造性教学过程是教师运用适当的教学方法，激发学生创造动机，发挥学生创造性潜能，促进学生形成创造行为并培养学生创造性人格的教学活动。这一过程必须树立新的教学观念，把教知识与培养能力有机地结合起来。本文结合教学实际，着重从培养学生求异思维、整体思维、创造性个性等方面分析了创造性教学过程的基本特征。     

创造性人格特征的研究

采用献研究法和问卷调查法，对创造性人才的人格特征进行了剖析，提出了创造性人才普遍具备的人格特征，为探索创造性人才的培养途径及学校教育的培养模式提供了理论基础。     

高师物理实验教学中创造能力培养初探

本文探讨如何在物理实验教学中循序渐进地培养学生的基本技能、创造意识、创造能力,从而达到培养具有创造性的教师的目的,为素质教育的深化提供人才资源.     

略论创造教学

创新意识、创造性思维、创新性人格是创造教学的基本要素。培养创新意识是创造教学的前提，培养创造性思维是创造教学的核心，培养创新人格是创造教学的动力。     

彰显教师主体性——校本研修的有效实现途径

校本研修是促进教师专业发展、全面提升中小学教育教学水平的有效途径,为广大中小学教师的专业发展提供了宝贵的机遇。在校本研修中,教师主体性的发挥至关重要。然而,在某些学校的研修活动中,教师的主体性并没有得到充分的彰显,存在教师主体性意识淡薄,参与研修的自主性、创造性缺失等现象,使研修效果大打折扣。为改变上述状况,可以从下述几个方面着手努力:唤起教师的主动性和能动性;强化教师的专业发展意识;培养教师的创造性人格;提升教师的自主学习能力。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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