浅析企业的税收筹划

税收筹划亦称税务筹划、纳税筹划、税收策划.在国外,税收筹划是一个热门职业,会计师事务所的很大一部分收入来自客户提供税收筹划,一些大公司本身设置有税务部门,主要从事税务会计和税收筹划工作.在我国,由于受长期计划经济体制的影响,在这方面的研究起步相对较晚.随着改革开放的不断深入和市场经济的进一步发展,特别是中国加入了WTO后开始参与全球化的经济运行,人们对税收筹划才有了进一步的认识税收筹划已与企业的改革和发展产生了内在的联系,税收筹划已经是我国税收企业制度的必然要求.     

浅谈税收筹划在企业中的应用

文章介绍了税收筹划的特点,比较了税收筹划与偷、漏税的区别,重点阐述了税收筹划在企业中的应用,从新建企业的税收筹划、企业扩展的税收筹划以及企业在融资、投资及利润分配过程中的税收筹划作了深刻详尽的论述。     

浅谈企业的税收筹划

从介绍税收筹划的目标和意义入手,分析了税收筹划在国内的现状及原因,并探讨了企业税收筹划的方法以及发展趋势。     

浅析企业的税收筹划

税收筹划亦称税务等划、纳税筹划、税收策划。在国外，税收筹划是一个热门职业，会计师事务所的很大一部分收入来自客户提供税收筹划，一些大公司本身设置有税务部门，主要从事税务会计和税收筹划工作。在我国，由于受长期计划经济体制的影响，在这方面的研究起步相对较晚。随着改革开放的不断深入和市场经济的进一步发展，特别是中国加入了WTO后开始参与全球化的经济运行，人们对税收筹划才有了进一步的认识：税收筹划已与企业的改革和发展产生了内在的联系，税收筹划已经是我国税收企业制度的必然要求。     

税收筹划在集成电路企业的实际运用

税收筹划是企业合理减少税收负担的一个重要方法,本文对税收筹划的定义进行阐述,结合集成电路的税收优惠政策着重介绍了税收筹划在集成电路企业中的实际应用,以此来体现税收筹划对企业的有利作用,文章在最后还对做好税收筹划应注意的日常管理问题进行了说明。     

税收筹划特点与法律责任关系的初探

在未来的二十年里,税收筹划将会成为中国的一项＂朝阳产业＂。随着我国市场经济体制的建立和完善,政府和企业将会从税收筹划中受益,企业可以节约成本,提高税后利润,政府则可有助于体现税收法律及政策的导向功能,促进税收法律法规的完善。但税收筹划本身的特点的原因,使得不当的税收筹划不仅会导致纳税人投资经营活动的失败甚至破产,还可能会承担法律责任,本文通过对税收筹划的特征进行简要的分析,试图以税收筹划的特征为切入点来寻找税收筹划的特征与税收筹划法律责任之间的关系,并对税收筹划活动过程中由于不慎所可能承担的法律责任进行了分析。     

企业税收筹划的组合效应分析

税收负担的轻重直接关系到企业实得利益的多寡,税收筹划是企业理财的重点和难点.可将税收筹划视作为一种证券化的投资,结合筹划成本、筹划风险因素进行分析,运用投资组合理论实现税收筹划的组合效应,提高税收筹划收益,降低税收筹划风险,提升理财管理水平,最终实现财务管理总目标.     

对税收筹划的理解及建议

随着我国经济的快速发展，税收系统的不断完善，社会各界对税收和税负的关注度越来越高。税收筹划在一定范围内已得到了较好的运用，但在理论和实践上仍需进一步探讨和完善。一些企业经营管理者对税收筹划的局限性和风险性认识上还存在偏差和误解。基于税收筹划的本质特点，阐述了我国目前税收筹划中存在的问题及其原因，提出了关于推动税收筹划发展的几点建议。     

基于新税制改革形势下的企业税收筹划研究

税收筹划是企业当前扩大自身利益与资金来源的重要工作,该研究以新税制改革为背景,展开了企业税收筹划的相关研讨,提出了利用税收筹划扩大企业资金来源,增加企业资金份额的理念,在深层次研讨新形势下税制改革对税收筹划影响的基础上,提供了企业更好驾驭税制改革方向,做好税收筹划的措施与方法,希望为提升企业税收筹划水平,提高企业对税收筹划重视程度有所帮助,真正实现企业对市场经济与社会主义法制化的适应。     

浅议个人所得税纳税筹划

税收筹划是纳税人在法律规定许可的范围内,通过对投资、筹资、经营、理财等活动进行事先安排和筹划,尽可能减少不必要的纳税支出,以谋求最大限度的纳税利益,实现税后利润或现金流量最大化。目前越来越多的纳税人已从过去无意识地采取各种方法减轻自己的税收负担,发展成为积极地通过纳税筹划来减轻税收负担。随着税收制度的发展与完善,税收优惠政策的范围和作用也越来越大．对于纳税人来说,机会也就越来越多。这种筹划要求纳税人非常熟悉国家税收政策,尤其是优惠政策,在这种前提下才可能进行该种筹划。本文针对税收筹划问题展开研究,从税收筹划的意义、方法、税法制度不足及个人依法进行税收筹划等问题展开研究,对加快我国税收筹划步伐,推动税收筹划更好的服务于纳税人提出了意见、建议。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with