一种宽温度范围低温度系数的CMOS带隙基准电路

为得到适用于温度传感器、AD/DA和LDO等精密系统的高精度基准电压,提出基于高阶非线性补偿的5段分段补偿技术,在-40～125℃的宽温度范围内,实现一种高精度带隙基准(BGR)电路. 5段分段补偿技术基于电流镜组合构成的电流加减电路实现. BGR电路基于3.3 V电源供电的0.18μm CMOS工艺完成设计.仿真结果表明,所设计BGR电路的温度系数(TC)为0.05×10~(-6)/℃,工作电流约为28μA,电源抑制比(PSRR)约为-100 dB@dc,线性调整率约为11.8μV/V.     

一种用于用户线接口电路的输出电流放大器

提出了一种输出电流放大器电路。该电流放大器是用户线接口电路 ( SLIC)的关键部分 ,它由运算放大器和精密匹配的电阻组成 ,能较好地实现馈电和语音信号传输功能 ,易于 SL IC实现极性反转和用户线交流阻抗调整。运算放大器由两级组成 ,并进行了 HSPICE电路模拟验证。芯片用 90 V高压双极工艺制造 ,面积约为 2 mm2 ,其工作电压为 5V和 - 48V。经测试 ,馈电电压从 - 35V到 - 52 V,芯片都能正常工作 ,其馈电电流可达± 2 4 m A,语音信号传输性满足国内外标准 ,能满足 SL IC的应用     

用于流水线ADC的无采样保持运放前端电路

为了降低流水线模数转换器功耗与提升输入信号范围，设计了一种无采样保持运放前端电路. 移除采样保持运放降低了功耗，并改进开关时序进一步降低电路功耗；同时改进传统开关电容比较器输入，使得模数转换器可达到0 ~ 3.3 V满电源电压的量化范围. 将设计的无采样保持运放前端电路应用在一款低功耗12位50 MS/s流水线模数转换器进行验证，采用0.18 μm 1P6M工艺进行流片，芯片面积为1.95 mm2. 测试结果表明：3.3 V电压下，采样率为50 MS/s、输入信号频率为5.03 MHz时，信噪失真比（SNDR）为64.67 dB，无杂散动态范围（SFDR）为72.9 dB，功耗为65 mW.     

基于硅带隙能量的1.2V基准电压源设计

基于0.35μm CSMC(central semiconductor manufacturing corporation)工艺设计,并流片了一款典型的带隙基准电压源芯片,可输出不随温度变化的高精度基准电压。电路包括核心电路、运算放大器和启动电路。芯片在3.3V供电电压,-40~80℃的温度范围内进行测试,结果显示输出电压波动范围为1.212 8~1.217 5V,温度系数为3.22×10-5/℃。电路的版图面积为135μm×236μm,芯片大小为1mm×1mm。     

一种输出可调的高性能带隙基准源设计

设计了一款用于直流电源变换器(regulator)的高性能带隙基准电路,电路结构简洁新颖,并具有输出参考电压可调的优点.Spectre仿真表明,在输入电压为3.3 V±0.3 V,输出约为288 mV的典型应用中,当温度从-40℃～125℃变化时温度系数低至2.13×10-6(ppm)K(TT工艺角下),低频时电源抑制比可达78 db.     

高频电流模四象限CMOS模拟乘法器

本文提出了一种新型四象限CMOS模拟乘法器,其核心组成为工作于三极管区的NMOS晶体管和高频CCII(第二代电流传输器)电路.基于2μmP阱CMOS工艺参数的模拟结果显示,当电源电压为±5V,在±4V的输入范围内,其非线性误差小于2.8‰,运算误差小于3.3‰.X输入端的-3dB带宽为22MHz,Y输入端的-3dB带宽为82MHz.     

一种低噪声交叉耦合结构集成石英晶体振荡器

通过改进电路结构,采用CMOS交叉耦合结构提供负阻,设计一种20 MHz的集成石英晶体振荡器.在该振荡器中,采用共模反馈使其输出稳定的直流电平,并增加RC高通滤波器和预抑制电路降低其相位噪声.基于NUVOTON 0.35μm CMOS工艺,利用Cadence Spectre对电路进行仿真,结果表明,在电源电压为3.3V,偏置电流约400μA时,该振荡器的起振时间约为1.5ms,输出波形峰-峰值为1.08V,输出直流电平约为801.6mV.输出信号频率为19.95 MHz,相位噪声分别可以达到-155dBc/Hz@1kHz,-164dBc/Hz@10kHz.     

一种4 M-Pixel/s 4通道X射线CCD读出电路

本文设计了一种4 M-pixel/s 4通道X射线CCD读出电路.为加快读出速度,采用相同的4个通道并行处理CCD信号,每通道由2个3阶3位增量型ΣΔ模数转换器(I-ΣΔADC)交替采样CCD信号进行量化.在调制器结构中引入环路延时迁移(SLD)缓解紧张的时序.设计实例采用0.35μm 2P4M CMOS工艺实现,芯片工作在3.3V电源电压和64MHz时钟频率下,设计获得前端电路折算到输入的等效积分噪声为13.53μV,积分非线性为0.009 6%,功耗为1.35W.     

一种用于SKA的SiGe宽带低噪声放大器

文章设计了一款用于平方公里阵列(Square Kilometer Array,SKA)接收前端的异质结双极型晶体管(heterojunction bipolar transistor,HBT)低噪声放大器。放大器的第1级在反馈电感的基础上采用电容负载,利用晶体管寄生电容拓展带宽;第2级利用发射极跟随放大器实现宽带内稳定的输出阻抗。采用HHNEC 180 nm SiGe工艺对电路进行仿真,版图仿真结果表明,在0.5～1.5 GHz内,噪声系数低于1.16 dB,最小噪声系数为0.76 dB,S_(21)大于15 dB。整个电路尺寸为1.1 mm×0.98 mm(含焊盘),在3.3 V供电电压下,功耗为34 mW。     

一种适用于数模转换电路的带隙基准电压源

文章设计了一种应用于D/A转换器芯片中的带隙基准电压电路,在3 V工作电压下具有极低的温度系数,输出电压低于传统带隙基准电路.该电路改进了传统带隙基准电路,减小了运放失调和电路误差,通过电阻二次分压降低了基准输出电压.在SMIC 0.35 μm CMOS工艺下,使用Hspice进行了仿真.仿真结果表明:该基准的温度系数在-40～100 ℃的范围内仅为3.6×10-6 /℃;电源电压在2.7～3.3 V之间变化时,电源抑制比为52 dB.该文设计的带隙基准电压源完全符合设计要求,是一个性能良好的基准电路.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with