基于尾部样本数据的尾部相关性分析

尾部相关性为两个变量联合分布的尾部性质。针对尾部相关性分析,给出了两种二维顺序统计量的概念,讨论了其联合分布;给出了尾部样本数据的概念,提出了通过尾部样本数据拟合Copula函数进而得到尾部相关系数估计的思想,讨论了基于尾部样本数据的尾部拟合参数估计方法、基于尾部样本数据的尾部拟合检验方法及相应的尾部相关系数估计方法并采用蒙特卡洛模拟验证了方法的有效性;最后探讨了上证和深证指数间的尾部相关性。     

福州城区基于GIS地价梯度场

以福州城区为例,主要研究城市地价的空间分布特征及其变化规律,揭示城市地价空间结构及其形成机制,为确定城市功能分区、优化城市用地结构和宏观调控城市土地市场提供依据.通过采用GIS空间分析的方法对福州市地价空间结构及其成因进行分析,结果表明:地价的分布在空间上既有连续性,也存在变异性,不同用途地价的空间分布也不尽相同,并提出了地价梯度场的概念,作为表征地价空间变化的一项指标,存在着明显的空间差异.对商业用地市场交易样点进行选择,在MapInfo和Arcview地理信息系统的支持下,采用IDW和Kriging两种插值效果的对比,同时提取地价分布信息,生成商业地价等值线,结果显示:福州市商业地价空间分布形态从中心城区向外呈辐聚状,辐聚中心在东街口附近;地价等值线在1200元/m~2以上,围绕中心有规则地扩展成同心圆结构,1200元/m~2以下,产生次级地价中心;商业中心与地价中心的分布有较强的一致性.     

城市地价监测点配置的一种模式

地价监测点配置关系到城市地价水平的真实反映，影响到我国城市地价监测体系的系统性和规范性．提出以空间分层抽样技术为基础，首先确定城市地价监测点总量，然后选择一定的指标，分别确定地价监测点在城市内不同区域、不同用地类型、不同土地级别中的分布，经综合平衡，最后确定地价监测点配置方案．该模式解决了我国当前地价监测体系建立中如何配置监测点这一技术问题．     

不同级土地市场地价形成机制和地价水平研究

通过对我国城镇一、二、三级土地市场地价形成机制的理论分析，探讨了不同层次土地市场地价水平的分布规律、相互关系及其对基准地价评估的影响，并指出应该对我国城镇基准地价评估进行基准条件的界定，从根本上解决我国目前不同城镇基准地价不可比的问题。     

合川市基准地价评估方法浅析

合川市基准地价评估方法是以土地定级为基础，土地收益为依据，市场交易资料为参考。通过对该市土地利用经济效益的结构分析，得到土地级差收益分布模型Ａ＝６．５９（１＋０．４６）￣Ｎ．运用收益还原法，将土地收益转化为土地的基准价格。     

热风加热沥青路面的湍流共轭传热与温度场预测

为了揭示沥青路面传热机理，研究了热风冲击射流对流换热和沥青路面内部导热的共轭传热过程，建立了热风加热沥青路面的冲击射流湍流共轭传热理论模型，采用大涡模拟研究了沥青路面温度场分布，获得了沥青路面温度场样本数据.利用本征正交分解法(POD)对温度场样本数据进行降阶处理，选取径向基函数插值方法，预测出了沥青路面温度场分布.仿真和实验结果表明：热风加热沥青路面冲击射流的湍流模型计算结果与实验温度的平均误差为5.4%;温度场预测精度随着选取模态阶数的增大而增强，采用POD分解与径向基函数插值方法计算温度场耗时仅为数值计算时间的0.63%,实现了沥青路面温度场快速且高精度的预测.     

变系数固定效应面板数据模型的估计

在面板数据下基于变系数固定效应模型，采用两步估计方法和截面核估计方法来估计模型中的变系数部分及固定效应。模拟结果表明，当样本数据较小且观测次数较多时，两步估计法的估计效率略高于截面核估计的；而当样本数据较大且观测次数较少时，截面核估计方法的估计效率比两步估计的略好。本文通过两组不同样本的模拟数据验证了两种估计方法的有效性，说明变系数固定效应模型是处理面板数据的有效工具。     

基于生成对抗网络与深度学习的少数据云资源预测

精确的云资源预测对计算平台实现安全运行具有十分重要的意义,针对新公司的云计算资源缺乏足够数据样本而造成预测模型精度降低的问题,本文提出一种基于WasserStein生成对抗网络和双向门控循环单元网络的少样本云计算资源预测模型。通过生成对抗网络去学习原始少样本数据的分布规律,以高斯噪声作为输入生成与原始数据具有相同分布的新样本数据,实现数据增强的行为;由于传统门控单元网络无法完全利用数据的时间信息,本文采用双向门控循环单元网络对数据的前向、反向时间信息进行双向提取并预测。以Google公开数据集进行仿真,对无增强数据和增强数据后的不同机器算法模型的预测结果进行对比。实验结果表明,使用WasserStein生成对抗网络数据增强后的双向门控循环单元网络模型精度的达到98.3%,所提方法适用于少样本数据的云计算资源预测。     

一种基于神经网络的结构参数识别方法

提出了一种基于神经网络的结构参数识别方法,该方法以残余力向量作为结构参数识别的网络输入。针对训练样本在数据空间分布不均匀的问题,采用ＧＳＬ变换对训练样本数据进行预处理。从而提高了网络收敛速度及参数识别精度。本文算例说明了方法的有效性。     

基于样本信息聚集原理的小子样疲劳特性分析

为了对小样本疲劳试验做出指导以及寻求小样本下S-N曲线最优拟合方法，对经典样本信息聚集方法进行了改进。基于不同应力水平下试样疲劳寿命概率分位点的一致性，采用数据共享与融合方法，实现不同应力水平下样本数据信息聚集应用。根据应力■疲劳寿命的线性关系，利用改进后的样本信息聚集方法，对小样本数据中各个应力水平下的疲劳寿命均值进行参数化逐步搜索，得到不同应力水平下疲劳寿命最优值，然后根据最小二乘法拟合出S-N曲线。对不同应力水平作为基准进行了S-N曲线的疲劳特性对比分析，算例结果表明，以低应力水平为基准结合改进后的方法拟合出的曲线与传统成组法拟合结果最大相对误差不到5%,预测出的疲劳寿命误差范围最小。由此可见，改进后的方法提高了小样本疲劳特性分析的可靠性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with