组件温度对球轴承热冲击流变润滑特性的影响

为了研究组件温度对球轴承热冲击流变润滑性能的影响,考虑轴承组件温度与供油温度之间的差异,采用Eyring剪稀流体建立了球轴承热冲击流变弹流润滑模型,利用多重网格方法与时变性、流变性和温度场的分析技术研究了组件温度对动态油膜热流变弹流润滑性能的影响,并对极端工况下的热失效现象进行分析.结果表明:滚动体温度越高,其油膜厚度及摩擦系数越小;在极端工况下,轴承内圈与滚动体之间出现了高压、高温和低膜厚现象;轴承内圈温度达到边界膜脱附时的第1临界温度,且轴承内圈与滚动体之间处于混合润滑状态.因此,分析滚动轴承的非稳态热流变弹流润滑特性时需考虑轴承温度场的影响.     

涡轮泵轴承寿命预测及研究进展

为使涡轮泵主轴支承滚动轴承实现多次重复使用,在高可靠性要求下提高轴承的工作寿命成为研究重点。综述了固体润滑球轴承的技术特点及其在低温、高速和重载等极端工况下的磨损寿命和疲劳寿命的研究进展情况及主要关注的因素。展望了未来高寿命、高可靠性涡轮泵轴承的研究方向及研究重点。     

混合陶瓷球轴承的选型研究

混合陶瓷球轴承是支承高速电主轴的主要轴承类型之一,其运转状况直接影响到电主轴的可靠性,为此必须选择合适的混合陶瓷球轴承。系统地阐述了混合陶瓷球轴承的选型依据,包括类型选择、尺寸选择以及对极限转速的验算等,其中重点推导了混合陶瓷球轴承中的陶瓷球及轴承外圈的寿命估算公式及其在不同可靠度要求下寿命修正系数的计算式,进而得到陶瓷球及轴承外圈的基本额定动载荷,提出所选取的陶瓷球轴承需符合的要求。     

柔性支承下风力机低速轴轴承疲劳寿命分析

随机风载荷和塔架的柔性支承容易使齿轮箱低速轴轴承受到复杂交变载荷,导致轴承疲劳损坏。为研究在柔性支承和变载荷下风力机齿轮箱低速轴轴承的疲劳寿命,文章建立柔性支承下风力机齿轮箱动力学模型,得出低速轴轴承动态载荷,并对轴承进行静力学分析。最后根据准静态学分析法,得到轴承应力谱,并基于Miner线性累积损伤法则对低速轴轴承的疲劳寿命进行估算。分析结果表明,滚动体与内圈接触区域的外侧倒角处接触应力最大,该最大接触应力结果与Hertz理论计算出的应力幅值结果较为一致;考虑塔架柔性支承下得到风力机低速轴轴承疲劳寿命小于其设计寿命,因此在风力机低速轴轴承设计时必须考虑塔架的柔性支承。     

电主轴角接触球轴承摩擦学和动力学耦合分析

基于弹性流体动力润滑理论和动力学理论,对角接触球轴承(主轴轴承)进行摩擦学特性和动力学特性耦合研究.在Ansys软件中建立考虑主轴轴承摩擦学特性的动力学仿真模型,利用有限差分法求解弹流润滑的Reyn-olds方程和弹性方程,求解轴承油膜反力,在Ansys中进行动力学仿真,输出轴承零件各种运动参数特性曲线.研究表明,速度是影响主轴轴承内部弹流油膜的重要因素,在相同的预载荷、接触角等工况条件下,陶瓷角接触球轴承的内圈油膜厚度随转速增大先增大后逐渐减小,外圈油膜厚度随转速增大开始变化不明显,随后明显减小.     

考虑滚动体误差时高速电主轴轴承的受力和寿命研究

以高速电主轴为研究对象,对支承电主轴的角接触球轴承进行了力学分析,建立了能够在考虑滚动体尺寸误差的情况下计算每一滚动体受力的计算模型。结合具体算例,在不考虑滚动体尺寸误差时,研究了轴向载荷和径向载荷对每个滚动体受力的影响,计算研究了滚动体尺寸误差对各滚动体受力及轴承寿命的影响。数值计算结果表明,滚动体存在正误差或负误差时都会改变每个滚动体的受力,都会使滚动轴承的寿命降低。研究了滚动体加工精度对电主轴支承的角接触球轴承寿命影响,得出了具体的影响曲线,结果表明,随着加工精度的降低,支承电主轴的角接触球轴承的寿命会快速下降,当精度低于G40时下降速度迅速增加。     

混合陶瓷球轴承油气润滑与预紧力的实验研究

对混合陶瓷球轴承的油气润滑和预紧进行了试验研究。具体测试了轴承预紧力、油气润滑供油量以及主轴转速对主轴温升的影响关系，确定了混合陶瓷球轴承合理的油气润滑参数和预紧力，并与钢轴承进行了试验对比。     

高速小型复合分子泵的轴承温度场分析

高速小型复合分子泵中的轴承为混合陶瓷球轴承,轴承在工作过程中由于摩擦力矩会产生大量的热量,影响分子泵的正常工作。采用Palmgren发热量计算模型给出了具体工况下陶瓷球轴承生热量的计算公式,应用有限元分析软件ANSYS Workbench得到了轴承的温度场分布,为陶瓷球轴承的润滑和延寿奠定基础。     

太阳能电池帆板机构轴承的试验分析

以卫星太阳能电池帆板驱动机构用固体自润滑轴承为研究对象,开展了轴承跑合、轴承寿命及性能试验研究分析.研究表明,采用在轴承套圈沟道上溅射MoS2固体膜与自润滑材料保持架相结合,是空间轴承润滑的一种有效方式;对溅射固体润滑膜轴承,采取预跑合对保证轴承性能及可靠性是十分必要和有效的.研究所得的资料和结论为采用固体润滑技术解决轴承空间润滑问题提供了依据.     

基于耐久性试验载荷谱的重卡轮毂轴承寿命估算

以国内某公司生产的50万km质保的重卡轮毂轴承为研究对象,对其进行实际工况分析与耐久性试验载荷谱设计,基于耐久性试验载荷谱估算重卡轮毂寿命,分析轴承寿命影响因素,并对一批次重卡轮毂轴承进行耐久性试验.结果表明,重卡轮毂轴承估算寿命约为64万km,满足50万km质保要求;重卡轮毂轴承系统寿命与车辆侧向加速度和路面冲击系数...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with