高T_c超导电性的声子-激子联合机制

本文根据高T_c氧化物超导材料的性质及其能带计算结果,提出了高T_c超导电性的声子-激子联合机制,在Eliashberg强耦合超导理论的框架下推出了声子-激子联合机制的超导转变温度T_c公式,并解释了同位素效应和相干长度的新特性。     

电声机制能形成高的超导转变温度Tc

电声子机制能否形成高温超导电性,是超导理论和材料研究的极为重要的课题。本文以Ginzburg原理、Eniashberg方程讨论了在不同的关联态下,电声子形成高的超导转变温度的特征,并以超导材料的本征结构特征讨论了高T_c铜氧化物超导体的结构对高T_c产生的特征。得出:传统电声子理论中对超导材料T_c的值的无特定的限制性,用超导材料的双体结构的物理模型讨论,得出了超导电性机理的电声子机制能形成高的超导转变温度。进一步对高T_c铜氧化物超导体中的电声子的特性给出了一个明确的结论。     

超导临界温度理论(一)

从 Matsubara 表象的 Eliashberg 方程出发,我们得到了一个λ~(-1)的幂级数展式的 T_c 公式。有效声子谱通过它的各级矩决定展式的系数。由于它并非仅保留某些特定的矩,因此所得的 T_c 公式能够比较充分地反映有效声子谱对 T_c 的影响。     

热历史对Fe-Ni-P-B非晶磁性合金居里温度T_c变化的影响

本工作用Hall效应法研究了不同热历史对非晶磁性合金Fe_(40)Ni_(40)P_(14)B_6居里温度变化(△T_c)的影响。在热历史影响下:(1)在△T_c峰值高温侧,长时间保温试样的△T_c值低于短时间保温试样的△T_c值;(2)△T_c峰值均向低温移动,(3)△T_c峰值均有增加,但增加的大小不同。长时间(10分)保温试样的△T_c增加量小于短时间(0分)保温试样的△T_c增加量。     

Y-Ba-Cu-O系高临界温度超导陶瓷组成与性能关系的研究

研究了主组成及少量外加物对Y_xBa_(1-x)CuO_3系超导陶瓷导电性与超导电性的影响.研究表明,当配料组成Y∶Ba≈1∶2时最容易制取稳定的、零电阻为88K以上的高临界温度T_c的超导材料;采用Bi、Pb、Na、Co等对阳离子进行部分替位更换,仍能获得超导特性,但对T_c值没有改进;少量外加物对YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)系超导陶瓷的T_c值有明显的影响,微量钴离子的掺入可使T_c提高到110K,但掺入量较多时反使T_c降低.     

一维双原子链晶格振动u_(2n 1)(q)≠u_(2n 1)(q (2π/2a))谬误的分析

对一维双原子链晶格振动的u2n 1(q)≠u2n 1(q 2π2a)谬误进行分析 ,给出了正确的关系式 ,进一步给出了一维三原子链晶格振动的波矢q振动模与相差一个倒格矢的振动模等同的有关关系式 .     

类金属对(Fe_(80)Ni_(20))_(78)Si_xB_(22-x)系非晶磁性合金居里温度和晶化温度的影响

研究了类金属 Si 和 B对(Fe_(80)Ni_(20))_(78)Si_2B_(22-x) 系非晶磁性合金居里温度T_c 和晶化温度T_x 的影啊。实验发现,随Si 含量的增加(或随 B 含量的减少),T_c 降低,T_x 增加。T_c 的这一变化规律可用本文提出的有效 Fe 原子数的变化来解释;T_x 的变化规律可用类金属价电子密度 e/a 的变化来解释。     

一维双原子链晶格振动u2n＋1（q）≠u2n＋1（q＋2π／2α

对一维双原子链晶格振动的u2n 1(q)≠u2n 1(q 2π/2α谬误进行分析,给出了正确的关系式,进一步给出了一维三原子链晶格振动的波矢q振动模与相差一个倒格矢的振动模等同的有关关系式。     

高T_C的超导材料

<正> 引言超导材料的临界温度 T_c 越高,其效益越大,因此,寻找高 T_c 的超导材抖是人们长期以来梦寐以求的事,经过约七十年的努力,在1973年才制备出铌三锗(Nb_3Ge),其T_c为23.2K,此后十几年几无进展.1986年瑞士科学家 Bednorz 和 Miiller 报导了 La-Ba-Cu-O 系列中可能存在高临界温度超导电性,T_c 终于突破30K.中、美、日等国科学家也在 La-Ba-Cu-O 体系超导体上获得 T_c为52K.最近各国又相继报导了 Y-Ba-Cu-O 体系超导材料,T_c 在90K 以上.本文将简要报导我们制备的 Y-Ba-Cu-O 超导材料的初步实验结果.     

Bi_(1.6)Pb_(0.4)Sr_2Ca_2Cu_3O_y超导体的DSC研究

新型高T_c氧化物超导体Bi—Sr—Ca—Cu—O系,在100K以上呈现超导性,存在高T_c(～110K)相和低T_c(～80K)相,其零电阻转变温度(T_(c0))总是低于85K.适当掺Pb可以增强高T_c相,抑制低T_c相,降低烧结温度,提高零电阻转变温度.用固相反应法制得组分为Bi_(1.6)Pb_(0.4)Sr_2Ca_2Cu_3O_y的超导体,零电阻温度为107K,稳定性较好。现以此样品作示差扫描量热(DSC)分析,并配合XRD分析,试图了解该体系的结构相变及其与超导电性的关系.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that