煤系地层中高岭土矿床的主要成因类型及特征

沉积高岭土矿床,可分为煤层内高岭石夹矸和煤层间高岭土矿床二种类型。前者成分很纯、结晶很好。在煤系地层中,由于原始物质、地质构造、地形条件、水文地质等条件的具备,也发育风化矿床,它们多半为软质粘土或木节土。内蒙老石旦高岭土矿床是石炭系煤层及其夹矸的风化残余产物。甘肃安口高岭土矿床也是侏罗系煤层,夹矸及顶板泥质岩的风化残余产物。四川叙永高岭土矿床则为二迭系煤层及其底板风化淋滤的结果。由于煤层自燃,还存在高岭土经烧变而成的天然熟料,可以作为一种变质高岭土矿床。本文从具体矿床实例出发,提出了煤系地层中高岭土矿床存在的主要成因类型,在理论上,找矿和利用上,均具一定意义。     

华亭煤田南井田杂色泥岩的多成因性

华亭煤田在1978年补充勘探过程中,在其南井田见到了一种特殊的岩层——杂色层。从此,关于杂色层的成因,众说纷云。笔者依据杂色层的产状、与煤层关系、粘土矿物变化和工业利用前景等,提出此杂色层应叫杂色泥岩;它是由原来沉积在煤层间的高岭石泥岩夹层,在煤层自燃时,经烧变的叠加成矿作用和后期风化淋滤时再造成矿作用形成的一种多成因矿床。     

石桥镇一代家庄一带主要矿种找矿模型

本区地层发生过沉积了、构造或两者兼有的混杂作用,由于它们经历了不同的变形变质作用,因而需按非史密斯地层进行野外调查和研究,并在厘清构造格架的基础上对该区主要具代表性矿产成矿地质条件的分析,重新划分了区内矿产的成因类型,提出了同生沉积一改造型层控矿床、沉积一再造型层控矿床、火山热液型层控矿床、岩浆热液型矿床、接触交代（矽卡岩）型矿床、风化淋滤型褐铁矿等六大成因类型。通过对区内矿点、矿化点、各类异常检查评价以及各类资料的综合对比,对区内矿产的控矿地质条件进行了总结,初步建立了该区主要矿种的区域找矿模型。     

准噶尔盆地西北缘二叠系不整合空间结构特征及控藏作用

综合利用露头、测井、录井及岩心资料,对准噶尔盆地二叠系佳木河组顶部不整合进行研究。指出不整合是具有空间结构的"地质体",包括正常沉积层、风化粘土层和风化淋滤层。根据各结构层组合的差异,可将该不整合划分为Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型两大类,前者三个结构层发育完整,具有"三明治式"结构,后者缺失中间的风化粘土层,为双层结构;其中,Ⅰ型不整合在平面上分布广泛,Ⅱ型则主要分布在克百大断裂和佳木河组尖灭线附近。并结合油气勘探成果对各结构层的控藏作用进行分析,认为风化淋滤层和由砂(砾)岩组成的正常沉积层既可作为油气运移的通道,也可作为油气聚集的储集体,但风化淋滤层厚度一般小于300m,且油气最易于富集在100m以上的区域;风化粘土层和正常沉积层中的泥岩是下伏地层油气成藏的封堵条件。     

鲁西地区铁矿类型特征及成矿谱系

山东省是中国的铁矿资源大省,其中鲁西地区铁矿成矿地质条件优越,铁矿类型有沉积变质型、接触交代型、热液交代充填-风化淋滤型、沉积型、岩浆型等多个成矿类型;其中尤以沉积变质型铁矿、接触交代型铁矿最为重要,是山东省的主要铁矿石来源。在梳理鲁西地区各种类型铁矿时空分布特点、分析典型铁矿床特征、控矿要素及矿床成因的基础上,以地质演化史为轴线,建立了鲁西地区各类型铁矿的成矿谱系。研究表明,在地质演化过程中,鲁西地区铁矿的形成是在海底火山喷发、地层沉积、岩浆侵入、区域变质、构造运动、风化淋滤等地质及成矿作用的高度耦合下形成的一系列地质产物;即在新太古代时期形成了沉积变质型铁矿(如韩旺式、苍峄式、杨庄式和济宁式铁矿)和岩浆型铁矿(如肖家沟式铁矿),在晚石炭世时期形成了沉积型铁矿(如山西式铁矿),在早白垩世时期形成了接触交代型铁矿(如莱芜式、莲子汪式铁矿)和热液交代充填-风化淋滤型铁矿(如朱崖式铁矿)。各种类型铁矿床具有地层控矿、岩体控矿、构造控矿和多要素共同控矿的特点。在铁矿勘查过程中,应按其成因类型和控矿要素进行有针对性的勘查部署,以此促进鲁西地区的铁矿勘查及研究工作整体水平得以提升。     

云南墨江金厂金矿床成矿地质特征

通过阐述墨江金厂金矿的成矿地质特征以及分析矿床成因,认为墨江金矿的形成受构造、地层、岩浆岩三者的控制,其成矿经历了海底火山热泉喷流沉积、区域变质作用萃取及晚期岩浆热液叠加、表生氧化淋滤富集,形成具多元、多期、多阶段成矿,演化复杂的"复成金矿床"。     

贵州晚新生代矿产资源成因类型和成矿规律

本文将贵州晚新生代矿产资源分为沉积矿床和层控矿床二大成因类型。重点对层控矿床作了阐述,根据改造成矿作用程度和表生氧化成矿特点,进一步分为沉积——改造矿床、沉积——表生氧化矿床和沉积——改造——表生氧化矿床三类及若干亚类。并从成矿物质、成矿空间和成矿时间三个方面,对贵州晚新生代成矿规律作了探讨。其中,构造变异带成矿的规律至关重要。据此,对贵州晚新生代成矿区域作了划分;为成矿预测指明了方向。     

海南石碌铁矿北一正美矿体微观特征分析

海南石碌铁矿床仅正美矿体赋矿围岩为中细粒二长黑云母花岗岩,其它为二透岩。选取矿床主矿体-北一矿体和正美矿体的铁矿石,对赤铁矿和磁铁矿进行镜下特征和电子探针分析,发现微观特征差异性,能给矿床成因以启示。研究表明:研究区矿石矿物主要是赤铁矿和磁铁矿。赤铁矿大多和石英伴生;磁铁矿旁边往往有方解石出现,可能由于方解石胶结成矿。赤铁矿和磁铁矿随SiO2含量降低,Fe2O3含量升高。研究结果暗示石碌铁矿中磁铁矿可能与赤铁矿同时沉积,由于后期次生氧化或浅成富集作用部分磁铁矿氧化成赤铁矿,形成以富赤铁矿为特征的石碌矿床。成矿过程伴随热液蚀变经历淋滤作用去硅(SiO2),形成了高品位的富铁矿石。     

梁岙地开石—高岭石矿床地质特征及矿床成因探讨

浙江上虞梁岙地开石——高岭石矿床,规模大,矿石质量好。产于上侏罗系火山碎屑岩和正常沉积岩内。作者通过野外工作、室内境下鉴定及x光、红外、差热、扫描电镜、化学分析等研究,认为该矿床是一个职阶段多成因的层控矿床,矿床的形成经历了沉积成岩、淋滤和后期改造等作用。这一观点的提出,对于该矿床的我矿勘探具有指导意义,并已在生产中得到验证。     

稀散元素钪形成大型独立钪矿床在贵州的首次发现

通过多年研究,作者在贵州晴隆沙子一带发现大型独立钪矿床。这在贵州属于首次发现。该矿床的矿体产于茅口灰岩上喀斯特负地形石芽、溶沟中玄武岩风化形成的第四系红色粘土及亚粘土中,矿石类型属于残坡积粘土型;初步研究该钪矿床属于富钪的峨眉山玄武岩通过漫长的风化作用,在风化壳中形成的残坡积粘土钪矿床,此成因类型钪矿床在全国属于首例,这一发现有重大的理论及找矿价值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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