基于CFD的血管病变部位血流流变特性分析

为探究血管病变对血流流动特性的影响，研究了血管结构改变前后血流流动特性的改变.提出了一种对血管病变前后的血流流场进行对比研究分析的方法，利用断层扫描数据建立几何模型，用Geomagic Studio将病变血管复原成为发生病变前的形状，并基于弹性血管中血流脉动的力学特性，使用ANSYS软件对采用牛顿流体力学模型的分叉部位血流流场进行数值模拟.模拟结果显示病变组织部位受到更大的切应力影响，而在病变组织远心端产生了明显的流速低和切应力低的二次流动和更大的血压压差，这些流体特性会对血管进一步病变产生重要影响.     

基于FLAC3D模拟的岩石单轴 压缩试验应力应变统计规律

在三维数值模拟的基础上,利用FLAC~(3D)模拟了岩石单轴压缩试验过程.根据全应力应变曲线的4个破坏阶段(弹性阶段、微破裂稳定发展阶段、非稳定破裂发展阶段和破裂后阶段),采用内嵌的FISH语言编程提取出模型中相应破坏阶段的全部应力应变数据,并利用统计分析软件@Risk对大量的应力和应变数据进行统计分析,以研究岩石变形各阶段中试样整体的应力和应变概率分布规律.本文不仅验证了大量岩石微单元的受力服从Weibull分布的规律,还得出了径向和轴向应变分别服从Logistic分布和BetaGeneral分布的结论.     

管材塑性弯曲成形的有限元数值模拟分析

为深入研究管材塑性弯曲成形机理,利用数值模拟方法建立了包括工艺参数在内的管材弯曲成形全参数化有限元模型,并验证了模型的有效性.在此基础上,详细分析了管材弯曲变形过程中的应力应变分布.结果表明,最大等效应力发生在弯管起弯侧,最大等效应变则沿弯管变形区域均匀分布,管材弯曲成形处于平面应力状态和三向应变状态.     

冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病冠脉循环建模与仿真

冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病发病率和死亡率都很高,对其进行建模与仿真有重要的医学意义.在左心循环系统的血流动力学仿真建模的基础上,结合冠状动脉粥样硬化的病理学特点及临床数据,建立描述心血管冠状循环与系统循环之间血液动力学关系的模拟电路模型,并运用Matlab/Simulink对模型进行仿真,模拟冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病病理状态下的冠脉循环血流情况.模型通过修改参数,能模拟不同个体生理情况特征,仿真不同程度的冠状动脉狭窄的血流情况.仿真波形与动物实验结果相吻合,通过对血流储备分数(FFRmyo)的计算,也进一步验证仿真结果的正确性.     

合金钢A517Q加热小变形下的应力应变模型

为了在有限元分析中精确计算钢坯加热过程中的应力分布情况,建立了描述A517Q钢不同温度下真应力真应变曲线的数学模型.将拉伸实验与膨胀实验所得数据结合处理,得到了不同温度下的机械应变对应的真应力曲线,排除了热膨胀与材料氧化的影响.建立该模型仅需5个关键参数,对于无明显屈服平台且应力随应变持续增长的应力应变曲线具有良好的描述精度.将通过处理A517Q钢拉伸实验数据获得的5个关键参数拟合为关于温度的函数,代入已建立的应力应变数学模型中,实现了对不同温度下材料力学性能的准确预测.将本模型植入有限元,模拟得到了钢坯加热过程中的应力分布,可为优化加热工艺提供参考.     

基于CT图像的胸主动脉瘤模型数值模拟

三维重建基于CT的胸主动脉瘤有限元模型并进行血流动力学数值模拟,为分析胸主动脉瘤的血流动力学机理及其临床治疗提供理论依据。依据临床胸主动脉瘤患者CT数据,结合MIMICS 11数字化影像处理软件,获取胸主动脉瘤的优化表面模型。随后导入ANSYS ICEMCFD 11.0进行胸主动脉瘤模型的有限元网格划分。最后在ANSYSCFX11.0中完成胸主动脉瘤的血流动力学分析。建立临床上适用于胸主动脉瘤患者血流动力学分析的有限元模型。获得了个性化胸主动脉瘤模型中血液流场的流线、速度矢量、血管壁面压力和血管壁面切应力的分布和变化。模型具有数字化、个性化特征,可用于胸主动脉瘤血液动力学计算和分析临床胸主动脉瘤患者动脉瘤的破裂机理。     

连续多点成形过程中应力应变场数值分析

结合连续多点成形的基本原理描述了其成形特征.建立了成形球形件的有限元模型,探讨了板材在连续多点成形过程中不同区域的应力应变情况,模拟了球形件在成形过程中的等效应力场和塑性应变场,并对其分布情况进行了分析,从双向弯曲的角度模拟了板材在加载区域的应力场和应变场分布,对模拟结果进行了分析.应力应变场的模拟结果与弯曲变形时应力应变状态吻合.通过对应力场和应变场的数值分析可以清晰观察板材的成形状态,从而制定出可靠的成形工艺.     

钢拉索拉-弯耦合效应受力性能研究

针对索撑节点处产生局部弯曲的连续索,采用ABAQUS建立了钢拉索拉-弯耦合效应下的精细化有限元模型,同时进行了高钒索拉-弯耦合效应下受力性能的试验研究,得到高钒索拉-弯耦合效应下的破坏模式、破断力、极限应变,并与拉索单纯受拉伸状态下受力性能数值模拟结果进行对比,验证了钢拉索拉-弯耦合效应精细化有限元模型的正确性.分析表明:拉索在索夹端部的弯曲导致局部钢丝挤压接触面积增大,影响整股钢丝传力,造成局部受力增大而率先发生破断;拉-弯耦合效应对拉索的受力不利,极限应变降低,将显著降低拉索的塑性变形能力,使结构发生脆性破坏,应优化索撑节点设计并注意施工过程安全.     

特殊螺纹接头密封结构比对分析

油套管特殊螺纹密封结构形式是影响密封性能的关键因素之一.采用有限元分析方法对比两种不同的主密封结构形式--锥面/锥面和弧面/锥面在上扣、拉伸、弯曲及内压加拉伸载荷条件下的接触压力、接触长度及沿主密封面泄漏穿透长度的变化,得到不同型面组合的密封能力随载荷的变化规律.得出新的密封准则为:密封接触表面之间的有效接触长度大于0.5 mm,接触压力最大与最小值之差是内压的5.8倍以上,在有效接触压力及长度范围内接触表面塑性应变控制在材料屈服点应变范围内,可使密封结构达到抗黏扣和消除密封间隙的目的.实物试验结果与数值模拟吻合较好,表明建立的模型正确,采用的方法合理;有限元模拟结果显示拉伸载荷对密封性能的影响显著高于弯曲载荷的.     

宽带材拉伸弯曲变形的理论模型

应用板弯曲理论,引入平面变形假设和横截面始终保持为平面假设,采用米塞斯屈服准则,建立了各向同性理想弹塑性金属带材的拉伸弯曲变形的一般解析分析方法和模型.它突破了基于初等梁弯曲理论建立的解析分析方法的局限性,得到了在过去同类研究中无法计算的带材厚度方向的应力和应变,实现了对带材拉伸弯曲变形过程更贴切的表征.通过以某冷轧带钢厂拉伸弯曲矫直机为算例的比较计算表明,本文所提出的带材拉伸弯曲变形的"板弯曲"模型比"梁弯曲"模型有更符合实际.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that