模糊神经网络的自动变速汽车换挡规律分析

在分析目前汽车自动变速器换挡规律制定方法优缺点的基础上,提出了基于模糊神经网络的最佳挡位判断方法,研究了基于Takagi-Sugeno模型的神经网络结构及其算法。根据熟练驾驶员的经验和专家知识制定了汽车自动变速器换挡规律的两参数模糊逻辑推理规则和隶属度函数,利用人工神经网络的学习训练机制并按照试验样本修正了模糊系统的隶属度函数和模糊控制规则,进行了模糊神经网络的训练和仿真,仿真结果表明该基于Takagi-Sugeno模型的模糊神经网络的汽车自动变速器换挡规律制定方法的正确性和可行性。     

基于RBF神经网络的射频功放器件大信号建模方法研究

基于多层前向神经网络对任意非线连续函数有较好的逼近效果,对BP(反向传播算法)神经网络和RBF(径向基函数)神经网络作了理论上的分析比较,并采用实际数据进行训练,说明了RBF神经网络在逼近精度和速度上都要优于BP神经网络.最后,以RBF神经网络作为函数逼近器对射频功率器件建立了大信号特征模型,并进行了模型检验,证明了基于RBF网络的建模方法具有较高的精度.     

基于Gaussian型RBF神经网络的一元函数逼近性能研究

为了研究Gaussian型RBF神经网络对于一元非线性函数的逼近能力，编程建立了Gaussian型RBF神经网络和BP神经网络，并以正弦函数、指数函数、阶跃函数三种典型的一元非线性函数为例，分别用两种神经网络对其进行逼近．仿真结果表明，相对于传统BP神经网络而言，Gaussian型RBF神经网络对于一元非线性函数的逼近精度更高、收敛速度更快，具有良好的逼近能力，为解决一元非线性函数的逼近问题提供了良好的解决手段．     

思维进化算法优化模糊神经网络的变压器故障诊断

提出一种基于思维进化算法的模糊神经网络变压器故障诊断方法。该方法利用思维进化算法中的趋同和异化操作,对模糊神经网络中输入变量的隶属度函数位置参数和宽度参数以及神经网络的连接权值进行全局优化,可有效地克服常规模糊神经网络BP算法收敛速度慢、精度不高和遗传算法训练模糊神经网络速度缓慢、易陷入局部极小等缺点,有利于更快地收敛于全局最优解。并将其应用到基于溶解气体分析的变压器故障诊断中,实例表明,采用该方法具有较快的收敛速度和较高的诊断准确度,说明了该方法的正确性和有效性。     

基于RBF神经网络的射频功放器件大信号建模方法研究

基于多层前向神经网络对任意非线性连续函数有较好的逼近效果，对BP(反向传播算法)神经网络和RBF(径向基函数)神经网络作了理论上的分析比较。并采用实际数据进行训练。说明了RBF神经网络在逼近精度和速度上都要优于BP神经网络。最后，以RBF神经网络作为函数逼近器对射频功率器件建立了大信号特征模型，并进行了模型检验，证明了基于RBF网络的建模方法具有较高的精度。     

基于RBF神经网络的射频功放器件大信号建模方法研究

基于多层前向神经网络对任意非线性连续函数有较好的逼近效果，对BP（反向传播算法）神经网 络和RBF（径向基函数）神经网络作了理论上的分析比较，并采用实际数据进行训练，说明了RBF神经网 络在逼近精度和速度上都要优于BP神经网络。最后，以RBF神经网络作为函数逼近器对射频功率器件建 立了大信号特征模型，并进行了模型检验，证明了基于RBF网络的建模方法具有较高的精度。     

高斯隶属度函数模糊神经网络在肺癌诊断中的应用

选用隶属度函数为高斯函数的模糊神经网络用于肺癌诊断,尝试提高诊断的正确率.对于非二值输入参数,首先用高斯隶属度函数模糊化,然后与二值参数一起作为BP神经网络的输入参数.所用病例被随机分为训练集和证实集,训练模糊神经网络,用证实集测试该网络区分肺癌与非肺癌的能力.结果表明,用高斯隶属度函数的模糊神经网络比作为对照的三角形隶属度函数模糊神经网络诊断正确率有所提高,而且对病例如何分组不敏感.     

一种用于RBF神经网络的支持向量机与BP的混合学习算法

基于支持向量机与径向基(RBF)神经网络在结构上的相似性,提出了一种用于RBF网络的支持向量机与BP的混合学习算法．算法分为2步：首先采用序贯最小优化算法学习训练支持向量机,得到RBF网络较优的初始结构和参数;随后由BP算法调整优化RBF网络参数．混合学习算法结合了支持向量机小样本学习、学习训练快捷以及BP算法在线修改网络参数的特点．仿真研究表明,混合学习算法学习效率高,网络性能优良,应用于函数逼近时效果优良．     

基于改进模糊神经网络的电力系统短期负荷预测

提出了基于改进聚类算法的模糊神经网络的短期负荷预测方法。首先,利用改进聚类算法确定模糊神经网络的结构,然后利用混合学习算法训练该网络的前件和结论参数,最后向训练好的模糊神经网络输入相关的影响因素数据进行预测。预测结果显示,改进的模糊神经网络可以获得较高的预测精度,所以有更好的使用价值。     

FNN在心率失常判别中的研究

提出了一种基于模糊神经网络(FNN)对心率失常信号进行判别的新方法.首先,根据心电信号特点构建Sugeno型模糊神经网络,然后使用Cam Delta算法对其进行训练,这样可以得到模糊隶属函数,此隶属函数将R-R间期波及QRS波的长度模糊化.随后,用几何法通过计算隶属度实现对心率失常的判别.经MIT-BIH心电数据库和实测数据检验,此方法可有效的对心率失常进行判别.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with