基于ATmega128的连续信号压缩感知实现方法

为了解决硬件对高频模拟信号采集困难的问题，根据连续信号可以在特定的频域有稀疏的特性，在采样节点，根据伯努利观测矩阵分布特点设计采样间隔，利用压缩采样方法采集数据，降低收发芯片CC1000所需发送的数据量，从而降低传感器节点在通信传输时所损耗的能量，延长节点的使用时间；在汇聚节点使用压缩采样匹配追踪算法(Compressive Sampling Matching Pursuit, CoSaMP)对接收到的稀疏数据进行重构，将重构的数据通过串口助手导出到终端，使用Matlab软件绘图分析，验证压缩感知实现方法的可行性。实验结果表明：该方法能够很好的在ATmega128芯片上实现压缩观测。在压缩率达到68%时，通过分析计算原始信号波形和重构信号波形，二者具有99.30%的相似度，显然将压缩感知理论可应用到局域网中，能减少网络传输的数据量，降低网络传输的能耗。     

基于协方差准则迭代估计的雷达回波压缩重构

在雷达技术领域得到高度关注的压缩感知理论,能够有效地降低高分辨率雷达成像系统的数据率,解决雷达系统中超大数据量的采集、存储与传输问题.宽带雷达回波在信号的幅度-延时基上具有稀疏表示.基于这一特性,可以使用压缩感知理论通过降维采样大大减少数据量.针对降维采样后信号重建问题,文中研究了一种基于协方差准则循环迭代的稀疏参数估计方法(SPICE).文中首先根据雷达回波信号的特征构造了波形延时稀疏字典,再通过随机采样对数据进行压缩,最后将SPICE作为信号重构算法引入雷达回波压缩感知处理过程中.仿真结果表明利用SPICE参数估计方法,可使得压缩率降到很小的程度,且降低重建信号相对原始信号的误差.此外,SPICE算法本身具有数据自适应特性,不需要再根据信号特征选取循环结束条件.仿真结果表明,算法具有较快的收敛速度,能够在较短的时间内准确估计出雷达回波的稀疏参数.     

参与式感知系统中基于压缩感知的数据采集算法

基于压缩感知理论提出了一种在参与式感知系统中进行数据采集的算法.该算法通过对节点社会关系的分析,估计得出部分未被传输的节点感知数据,在此基础上对观测矩阵进行更新,使压缩感知算法可以利用已传输的数据和估计得出的数据进行重构.该算法能显著减少参与式感知系统中传输的数据量,同时能够保证较好的数据重构精度.采用随机漫步移动模型进行了仿真实验,验证了算法的可行性.实验表明,与传统的压缩感知算法相比,上述算法在重构成功率相同的情况下,可以显著减少网络传输的数据量,从而降低网络消耗.     

一种忆阻扫描触发器设计

基于惠普公司的忆阻器模型,提出一种可支持断电模式的选择扫描触发器电路.数据可以从主从触发器中被传输存储到忆阻器中,在触发器被断电期间,忆阻器一直保持该数据.当扫描触发器处于唤醒时刻,忆阻器所保持的数据可以被控制回传到主从触发器中.采用惠普公司提供的忆阻器模拟电路仿真模型进行仿真验证,仿真数据及波形表明,该电路可以满足集成电路的低功耗扫描测试需求.     

心电图数据的组合式增量调制压缩方法

心电图(electrocardiogram，ECG)的波形曲线是一种单值连续时间函数．针对心电波形变化的特点，在分析增量调制压缩方法和自适应增量调制压缩方法的基础上，提出了一种心电图数据组合式增量调制压缩方法．这种压缩方法的压缩效率为1．8左右，实现了心电数据无损性和传输快捷性的统一．     

油气管道电磁超声检测器数据压缩算法研究

电磁超声是管道裂纹检测的有效手段,由于原始波形的数据量很大,而检测器存储设备的容量和存储速度相对有限,有必要研究检测数据在线压缩算法。文中分析了管道检测的特殊环境及其对数据压缩的要求,针对检测器系统的特点及检测数据的特征,提出了分段自适应压缩算法。该算法能够根据信号的幅值变化实时改变压缩比,并且可以通过改变压缩阈值的方法来调整压缩的精度。实验结果显示:该算法应用在电磁超声导波波形数据上,有着较为理想的波形保真度,同时达到了较高的压缩比。对算法优缺点的分析和对压缩质量的评估结果表明:分段自适应压缩算法在压缩效率,压缩质量和算法复杂度等多方面均满足管道电磁超声检测大量数据压缩的要求。     

一种应用于电子地图道路特征点提取的新方法

电子地图中的道路信息数据往往数据量比较大,在进行地图匹配时,不利于对电子地图的快速搜索,因此需要对道路数据进行压缩,提取道路特征点。为此在对现有的道路特征点提取方法进行分析的基础上,提出了一种基于无限圆逼近曲线的自适应道路特征点提取方法。该算法依据道路的曲率变化,按照自适应步长对道路数据进行压缩。仿真实验结果表明,该算法计算量小、逼真度高,有效地提高了电子地图道路数据压缩效率。     

基于 POD 有限元法的粘滞声波方程震源波场重构

叠前逆时偏移是地震勘探中一种流行的地下结构成像方法. 其成像条件需要同时刻的震源波场值与检波器波场值. 这在实际计算中就需要把正演模拟的所有时刻的震源波场数据全部存储下来，存储量需求大. 虽然震源波场重构技术可以降低对于波场数据的存储需求，但会引入额外的计算复杂度. 为解决这个问题，本文提出了POD有限元法，并将其应用于粘滞震源波场重构. 这里的本征正交分解方法( Proper Orthogonal Decomposition, POD)方法是一种降维方法，能够在降低数据量的同时提供足够的计算精度. 数值算例显示，该方法比传统的有限元方法更节省存储空间，能够加快重构速度.     

基于压缩感知的塔康方位估计算法

塔康(tactical air navigation,TACAN)信号峰值检测后的离散数据呈随机采样特性,为避免Kalman算法产生滤波发散问题并有效减小对数据量的需求,提出一种基于压缩感知理论的方位估计方法.通过对塔康信号的角度空间进行稀疏分解和观测值压缩,优化重构原始包络信号进而获得方位估计值.仿真实验证明了该算法的性能,与最小二乘拟合算法相比,在保证估计精度的同时进一步降低了峰值数据量,大大减少了计算过程中的冗余,并且在信噪比较大的情况下,方位估计准确度较最小二乘拟合有一定提高.     

基于JPEG图像格式的数字版权信息隐藏方法研究

本文在对JPEG图像的文件格式进行研究的基础上,提出了一种基于图像格式的数字版权信息隐藏方法,将版权信息嵌入到JPEG图像的应用数据段和压缩数据之后,该方法能嵌入的数据量在理论上不受限制,可以为数字版权信息隐藏提供很好的应用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with