基于HIS变换融合IKONOS不同分辨率影像

运用基于HIS变换的图像融合方法,将IKONOS遥感卫星获取的天安门附近4m低分辨率多光谱影像和1m高分辨率的全色波段影像进行融合,得到了1m高分辨率的多光谱影像。     

一种基于HSI和小波变换的遥感图像融合方法

在对同一地区低分辨率的多光谱图像与高分辨率的全色图像的融合中,单独采用传统的HSI(hue-saturation-intensity)图像融合方法会出现颜色失真问题和传统的小波融合中存在分块模糊现象.为了改进融合效果,本文提出了一种新的融合方法,将HSI和小波变换进行有机结合,首先通过HSI变换获得多光谱图像的亮度成分,采用改进的基于主分量分析方法的融合规则将它与全色图像进行小波融合,得到新的亮度分量.将新的亮度分量进行增强处理后,进行HSI逆变换获得最终融合图像.实验结果证明,该方法不但提高了融合图像的空间分辨率,突出了目标的特征信息,而且更好地保留了原有多光谱图像的光谱性质.     

基于分数阶样条小波与IHS变换的图像融合

该文提出用分数阶样条小波和Intensity-Hue-Saturation（IHS）变换结合的方法进行高分辨率全色图像和低分辨率多光谱图像的融合。分数阶样条小波由于具有良好的分数阶逼近性能，在分解图像时可得到更多的细节，而IHS变换在处理图像时会扭曲光谱特性，通过两者的结合，可得到高分辨率、多光谱图像。将该方法和传统‘Daubechies3’小波与IHS变换相结合的方法比较，实验结果证明了分数阶样条小波更多地保留了高分辨率图像的空间特性和低分辨率图像的光谱特性。     

基于多尺度金字塔的多光谱图像Pan-Sharpening方法

针对传统高分辨率全色(high-resolution panchromatic,HRP)图像融合中发生的频谱失真等问题,提出了一种多尺度金字塔方法来锐化低分辨率多光谱(low-resolution multi-spectral,LRM)图像.该方法利用HRP图像中的冗余补丁重建高分辨率多光谱(high-resolution multi-spectral,HRM)图像.首先,从低分辨RP图像创建金字塔;然后,通过利用该金字塔作中同一层以及较低层的每个补丁之间的关系,重构上采样的LRM频带;最后,从上采样的多光谱带估计高分辨率强度分量.利用不同层次的相似结构更详细地重构HRM的波段特性.在多尺度过程中利用自相似性,从可用HRP和LRM图像中构建HRM图像,减少了空间失真.此方法在强度分量的重建中使用底层HRP图像来减小HRP和强度分量之间的不相似性,从而减少频谱失真.实验结果表明,此方法能有效地保留源图像的光谱和空间信息,且性能优于其他方法.     

基于鲁棒自适应归一化卷积的遥感图像融合算法

针对当前遥感图像融合中容易出现光谱信息失真和边缘细节丢失的问题,提出一种基于鲁棒自适应归一化卷积的全色与多光谱图像融合算法.该方法基于归一化卷积思想,利用投影到子空间的局部信号逼近技术对不规则采样数据进行高分辨率图像重建,自适应归一化卷积中使用的窗函数通过对更多相同意义的样本进行分组,有助于改进分析和提高信噪比,减少不连续面的扩散.实验结果表明,相对于其他优秀融合方法,本文方法更具优势,能够更好地重建光谱信息和保留边缘细节.     

基于小波支持向量回归的遥感多光谱图像分辨率增强算法

利用小波支持向量回归,实现了遥感多光谱图像分辨率的增强。首先采用非下采样Contourlet变换对低分辨率的多光谱图像和高分辨率的全色图像进行多分辨率分解,再利用小波支持向量回归对分解系数进行学习和预测,获得分辨率初步提高的多光谱图像,最后再与传统的插值方法得到的结果进行融合来实现多光谱图像分辨率增强。实验结果表明:此方法借遥感全色图像的辅助获得丰富的高频细节信息,使得分辨率增强结果无论是最小均方误差还是峰值信噪比都要优于仅依靠原图像本身放大的传统方法以及其他的分辨率增强方法。     

基于二代Curvelet和PCA变换的遥感影像融合

提出了一种基于二代Curvelet变换和PCA变换的图像融合方法.首先对低分辨率多光谱图像进行PCA变换得到各个主成分,然后对高分辨率图像和低分辨率图像的前三个主分量进行Curvelet变换,并进行系数调整实现融合.最终得到PCA反变换后的融合图像.经实验结果表明,该方法有效,优于传统的融合方法.     

基于IHS变换和Curvelet变换的卫星遥感图像融合方法

全色图像和多光谱图像融合是合成高分辨率彩色遥感图像的常用方法之一,高质量的彩色图像需要融合全色图像的高空间分辨率和保持多光谱图像的光谱特性.为提高融合图像的质量,文中提出了一种基于IHS和Curvelet变换的遥感图像融合方法,该方法首先将多光谱图像进行IHS变换,然后将代表空间分辨率的I分量与全色图像进行Curvelet变换,并进行标准差融合,最后逆变换成高质量的彩色图像.实验测试结果表明:文中方法合成图像的信息熵、相对无量纲的全局误差和通用图像质量指标均优于其他方法合成的图像,文中方法融合图像的平均梯度和相关系数与小波变换、PCA变换方法相当;文中方法的融合效果要优于其他方法.     

基于松鼠搜索算法与IHS变换的遥感图像融合

图像融合的目标是将低空间分辨率的多光谱(multispectral, MS)图像与高分辨率的全色(panchromatic, PAN)图像进行融合,得到具有高光谱和空间分辨率的图像。针对基于强度-色调-饱和度(intensity-hue-saturation, IHS)变换的融合后图像会出现光谱扭曲的问题,提出了一种结合改进的松鼠搜索算法和IHS变换的图像融合方法。首先,通过考虑融合后图像与原全色和多光谱图像之间的关系建立光谱保真和空间保真项,并引入边缘信息保持项,建立了优化目标。其次,为了克服松鼠搜索算法(squirrel search algorithm, SSA)的探索能力不足、可能导致过早收敛于局部最优的缺点,引入了自适应的捕食者存在概率策略和根据个体间距离自适应调整搜索步长的策略来平衡算法的探索和利用能力,并且引入了高斯算子和柯西算子来提高算法的局部搜索能力。最后,根据优化的控制参数,通过参数化自适应IHS变换重建目标图像。将该方法在QuickBird和IKONOS数据集上进行对比实验,结果表明方法是实用的,在保留空间信息的同时能减少光谱失真。     

基于Keren配准和插值的快速超分辨率图像重建

为提高图像超分辨率重建技术实时应用的可能性,增强其对配准误差的容忍度,提出了一种基于Keren配准和插值的快速鲁棒超分辨率图像重建算法.该算法将配准后的低分辨率图像根据变换参数映射到高分辨率网格上,再利用模板卷积迭代地填充缺失像素值,从而重建一幅高分辨率图像.将文中算法与非均匀插值法、凸集映射法、鲁棒的迭代后向映射法和...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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