淋巴细胞白血病患者CD3基因表达模式的变化

目的:了解T细胞受体信号传导分子CD3γδεζ基因在T和B细胞白血病病人中的表达特点.方法:采用SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR和相对定量分析法检测32例淋巴细胞肿瘤病人:急性B淋巴细胞白血病(B-ALL)12例、慢性B淋巴细胞白血病(B-CLL)9例、急性T淋巴细胞白血病(T-ALL)11例及10例健康人外周血...     

高血压病气虚血瘀证患者血清对CRL-1730凋亡相关基因、miRNA表达的影响及补阳还五汤的干预作用

为探讨高血压病气虚血瘀证患者血清对人脐静脉内皮细胞株(CRL-1730)凋亡的影响与其作用机制。应用实时定量PCR(polymerase chain reaction)芯片技术检测与miRNA芯片技术分别检测与人细胞凋亡相关的89个关键基因和384个miRNAs的表达。高血压病气虚血瘀证组与非气虚血瘀证组比较,有1个上调及3个下调miRNA,与健康对照组比较,89个基因有22个上调基因和1个下调基因,有8个上调及2个下调miRNA,有统计学差异(P0.05);高血压病非气虚血瘀证组与健康对照组比较,89个基因有19个上调基因和1个下调基因,有12个上调及2个下调miRNA,有统计学差异(P0.05)。补阳还五汤高剂量组与高血压病气虚血瘀证组比较,89个基因中有5个上调基因和1个下调基因,有6个上调miRNA,有统计学差异(P0.05);中剂量组与高血压病气虚血瘀证组比较,89个基因有7个上调基因和3个下调基因,有3个下调miRNA,有统计学差异(P0.05);低剂量组与高血压病气虚血瘀证组比较,89个基因中有5个上调基因和3个下调基因,有3个上调及1个下调miRNA,有统计学差异(P0.05)。高血压病气虚血瘀证患者血清诱导内皮细胞凋亡的机制可能与凋亡相关的mRNA和miRNA表达失调有关,其中,TNFSF10具有关键作用,补阳还五汤对上述部分差异表达的凋亡相关分子表达具有调节作用。     

非小细胞肺癌外周血有核细胞miRNA表达特点研究

miRNA在非小细胞肺癌的发生发展中发挥重要作用,为了解非小细胞肺癌患者外周血有核细胞的miRNA表达特征及其作用,采用第二代高通量测序技术对7例非小细胞肺癌患者和7例对照的外周血有核细胞miRNA表达水平进行检测,比较非小细胞肺癌患者与对照的外周血有核细胞miRNA表达特征,分析两者miRNA表达水平差异情况,共鉴定出非小细胞肺癌患者与对照的外周血有核细胞中有显著表达差异的miRNA 209种,其中肺癌样本miRNA表达上调的有138种,表达下调的有71种.研究结果显示非小细胞肺癌患者与对照样本的外周血有核细胞中miRNA表达具有显著差异,其中部分已被证实参与肿瘤发生、发展等过程.     

白血病间接免疫荧光法免疫表型分析

目的:研究白血病免疫表型的不同,明确诊断。方法:回顾性分析本院56例白血病患者免疫表型资料。结果:30例急性髓系白血病(AML)均表达髓系抗原,部分伴有淋巴抗原,但其阳性率明显低于急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)。7例M3的CD9抗原阳性率为100%,明显高于AML的其它亚型白血病。形态学诊断为ALL的12例白血病中,2例免疫表型为T-ALL,10例B-ALL。4例为杂合性急性白血病,它的诊断标准主要靠免疫分型。在10例慢性粒细胞性白血病(CML)中,4例发生急粒变,且急变期CD34抗原阳性率高于慢性期。结论:免疫表型分析与形态学、细胞化学三者结合为白血病的诊断提供了更可靠、更有价值的依据。     

RNA干扰下调PPP2R5C对T-ALL TCR Vβ亚家族分布和克隆增殖的影响

目的:基于前期利用靶向PPP2R5C基因的小干扰RNA(PPP2R5C-siRNA)抑制白血病T细胞增殖的结果,进一步了解PPP2R5C-siRNA对T-ALL样本中TCR Vβ亚家族基因谱系及其克隆性增殖情况.方法:利用PPP2R5C-siRNA转染2例初发未治疗T-ALL病人外周血单个核细胞(PBMC),设无关序列对照组(SC)和空白对照组(NC);利用实时定量PCR检测PPP2R5C基因表达水平.利用RT-PCR扩增各组样本中24个TCR Vβ亚家族基因的互补决定区3(CDR3);阳性产物进一步经基因扫描分析CDR3长度,了解其Vβ亚家族T细胞克隆性.结果:PPP2R5C-siRNA处理后明显下调PBMC中PPP2R5C基因表达水平.2例初发T-ALL外周血中分别可检测到10和17个Vβ亚家族,多数Vβ亚家族T细胞为多克隆性,病例1中Vβ9和Vβ17为寡克隆性,而病例2中,Vβ14和Vβ16呈寡克隆性;经过RNA干扰处理后,TCR Vβ亚家族表达率降低,仅检测到3和4个Vβ亚家族,分别为Vβ2,Vβ3,Vβ16和Vβ17.其中2个Vβ家族的寡克隆性模式发生改变,病例1中,Vβ17转为多克隆,而病例2中,Vβ16也转变为多克隆.结论:RNA干扰下调白血病T细胞PPP2R5C基因表达抑制细胞增殖时,在一定程度上影响TCR Vβ亚家族T细胞增殖和克隆模式变化,对正常T细胞功能可能存在一定影响.     

基于诱导多潜能干细胞的Alport综合征蛋白质组学的生物信息

目的:探讨Alport综合征(AS)差异性表达蛋白质主要参与的GO富集分析和KEGG通路,为AS的进一步机制研究奠定基础.方法:10例AS患者与10例健康对照者(NC)作为实验对象.分别收集实验参与者尿液200 m L,并从尿液中分离尿肾脏管细胞,将尿肾脏管细胞诱导分化成多潜能干细胞(i PSCs),运用i TRAQ技术找出2组之间差异性表达蛋白质,对其进行生物信息学分析.结果:在2组样本中发现35种蛋白质具有差异性表达,包括18种上调与17种下调.差异性表达蛋白质GO富集主要聚集在细胞分子、细胞组成与细胞生物学过程.嘌呤代谢通路与丝裂原激活的蛋白激酶是主要的KEGG信号传导通路.结论:差异性表达蛋白质的生物信息学有助于AS发病机制研究,可作为机制研究参考和补充.     

MicroRNA在白血病中的研究新进展

微小RNA(microRNA,miRNA)是在真核生物中发现的一类内源性非编码RNA,其长度为21 ～ 25个核苷酸大小.miRNA在基因表达调控中发挥了重要作用.miRNA不仅在白血病中存在明显的表达失调,而且与白血病的诊断和预后有关.本文着重综述了白血病中急性髓系白血病(AML),急性淋巴细胞性白血病(ALL)和慢...     

环丙沙星对博来霉素诱导硬皮病小鼠模型差异表达microRNA的研究

研究环丙沙星对博来霉素诱导的硬皮病小鼠模型miRNA表达的影响,利用生物信息学分析推测可能的作用机制.选取20只BALB/c小鼠随机分为4组:对照组(单纯磷酸盐缓冲液PBS)、模型组、环丙沙星组、积雪草苷组,用博来霉素皮下注射小鼠背部连续4周,建立硬皮病小鼠模型;对照组、模型组外擦乳膏基质,其余两组分别外擦1%环丙沙星乳膏和2.5%积雪草苷乳膏,连续5周.提取总RNA进行质检,每组检测3张microRNA表达谱芯片,对差异表达miRNA进行筛选及分析.与对照组相比,模型组miRNA表达上调94个,下调78个.上调的miRNA治疗后恢复到正常的为:环丙沙星组44个,积雪草苷组68个,其中33个相同;下调的miRNA治疗后恢复到正常的为:环丙沙星组23个,积雪草苷组42个,其中13个相同.对两组交集共46个进行生物信息学分析发现:共计44095个靶基因,显著富集于4731个GO生物学过程条目、4491个GO细胞组成条目和4443个GO分子功能条目(P0.05); KEGG分析中,1934条信号通路被有效富集(P0.05),主要包括MAPK信号转导通路、Wnt信号通路、轴突导向信号通路等.环丙沙星可调控多个miRNA差异表达,多靶点、多途径地在博来霉素诱导硬皮病小鼠模型中发挥抗真皮纤维化作用.     

microRNA: 一种潜在新型诊断结核病的生物标志物

为了阐述miRNA作为新型生物标记物在结核病诊断中的潜在应用的可能性和优势,文章对结核病的流行态势、诊断现状以及结核病中特异表达miRNA的研究进展了进行总结.结核病的高感染率、高死亡率及耐药菌株的出现严重威胁人类公共卫生事业.现有的结核病诊断技术无法满足快速、低成本、非侵袭性并易推广的诊断要求.miRNA作为一种新的诊断疾病的生物标志物已经在癌症、心脏疾病、妊娠、糖尿病、精神疾病以及多种感染性疾病等领域有研究.大量研究结果显示,在结核病人体内miRNA 21、miRNA 29a、miRNA 99b、miRNA 125b、miRNA 144和miRNA 144*、miRNA 155、miRNA 424表达上调,miRNA 142 3p、miRNA 146表达下调,而miRNA 223及miRNA let 7家族在结核病人不同部位表达存在差异.     

棉花腺体形成相关的miRNA差异表达研究

植物miRNAs在基因表达、生长、发育等方面有十分重要的作用．本实验以棉花显性无腺体近等基因系为材料,利用miRNA基因芯片杂交技术,分析与腺体形成相关的miRNA的差异表达．结果表明,棉花腺体形成期共有30个miRNA有差异表达,其中表达上调的miRNA有24个,分别属于miR156,miR157,miR166和miR390家族．表达下调的miRNA有6个,分别属于miR149,miR169,miR289,miR705,miR1224和miR1227家族．miRNA家族作用的靶基因分析发现主要分布在发育     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with