一种用于Turbo码高速译码器的无冲突实时交织器

针对LTE系统高速率数据的传输要求,提出一种可用于Turbo码高速并行译码器中的无冲突实时QPP交织器,该交织器能够在译码的前后向递推过程中提供并行实时的交织地址,并降低了QPP交织计算的复杂度;仿真表明这种实现方法的正确性。     

LTE中Turbo码内部交织器的研究

为了实现高速并行译码,LTE Turbo码采用QPP交织器.研究了QPP交织器的最大无争用特性,该特性使得LTE Turbo码译码器设计灵活,运算复杂度较低.仿真表明,与串行译码相比,并行译码损失了少量译码性能,显著提高了译码效率;在相同条件下,由于采用QPP交织器,LTE的译码性能优于HSPA.     

Turbo码SOVA译码器的系统仿真及性能分析

主要分析了3GPP标准中Turbo码采用SOVA译码器的译码性能.3GPP标准中给出了1/3Turbo码的编码结构和交织器设计方案,但未能给出译码方案.作者对帧长为4000bit的Turbo码,采用了SOVA译码器进行建模仿真.比较了SOVA译码器与MAX＿LOG＿MAP译码器译码的性能和实现复杂度.本文作者认为,从综合算法的性能、计算复杂度和时延等方面来考虑,SOVA译码器作为Turbo码的译码是一个比较好的选择.     

基于AWGN信道下Turbo码的性能仿真及分析

给出Turbo码在AWGN信道下的仿真系统结构。仿真系统的Turbo编码器由2个相同的分量编码器通过交织器并行级联而成，编、译码器中所用的交织器为随机交织器，SISO译码算法采用Log—MAP算法，通过计算机仿真，对RSC结构、交织器长度、凿孔和循环迭代次数等主要因素进行分析。结果表明：由于Turbo码很好利用迭代译码方法以及香农信道编码定理中的随机性编码译码条件，在AWGN信道的低倍噪比条件下Turbo码能发挥良好性能。     

QPP交织器的性能分析

为了提高高速并行Turbo译码的效率,Turbo码需要改进其内部交织器。QPP(Quadratic Polynomial Permutation )交织器是一种新型的基于置换多项式的确定性交织器,由于其操作简便,复杂度低,结构灵活,性能优良,成为近年来Turbo码交织器研究的热点。分析了QPP交织器的原理,通过实验验证了QPP交织器及其反交织器具有最大无争用特性,该特性可以有效提高高速分块并行Turbo译码的效率。仿真结果表明,QPP交织器还可以显著改善高速分块并行Turbo译码性能。     

一种新颖的并行Turbo译码器存储方案

研究了一种在并行Turbo译码器中同时进行存储器访问的新颖的存储方案.该方案采用了图论中的节点着色法,与其他也在存储器中采用的非规则方法相比,所需的存储块(RAM)要多2~5块,但当码长变化时,这种配置方法更简单,可以在片上实时实现.实验表明,对于中高速的译码器(40~100 Mb/s),其硬件开销对3GPP标准中的交织器依然是可以承受的.     

Turbo-DFH编码调制与迭代译码

将Turbo码与差分跳频(DFH)技术相结合,提出了一种新的Turbo-DFH编码调制方法.Turbo-DFH编码器由2个频率转移函数通过一个随机交织器并行级联而成,译码器采用迭代结构译码.针对Turbo-DFH系统的特点,提出了修正Log-MAP算法,用于迭代结构中子译码器的软输出计算.仿真结果表明,由于采用了随机编码和软输出迭代译码,Turbo-DFH系统的误比特率性能较采用传统纠错编码和误跳纠正算法的DFH系统有明显改善.     

基于FPGA实现的深空通信中Turbo码编译码器

研究了信道纠错编码Turbo码，并提出了利用FPGA实现Turbo码编译码的方法。编码采用了顺序输入，并行编码，顺序输出。译码选用Max-Log-MAP算法，针对该算法采用查表法实现交织，以提高交织速度，译码器内部采用并行级联调用，以减小译码延时。通过计算机模拟仿真表明。所设计实现的Turbo码其有良好的性能和实用价值。     

基于FPGA实现的深空通信中Turbo码编译码器

研究了信道纠错编码Turbo码,并提出了利用FPGA实现Turbo码编译码的方法$编码采用了顺序输入, 并行编码,顺序输出。译码选用Max-Log-MAP算法,针对该算法采用查表法实现交织,以提高交织速度,译码器 内部采用并行级联调用,以减小译码延时。通过计算机模拟仿真表明,所设计实现的Turbo码具有良好的性能和 实用价值。 关键词#深空通信%+,-./码%456$7/8$431算法%0123     

一种低功耗的Turbo码译码算法

针对Turbo码译码器功耗大的问题,改进了传统的最大后验概率译码算法,提出了一种基于网格图合并思想的低功耗Turbo码译码算法.该算法通过减少计算过程中占功耗绝大部分的存储器的访问次数来达到降低译码功耗的目的.依据N步合并后的编码网格图进行计算,使得一次译码中计算的总时刻数变为传统算法的1/N,从而使译码器总的存储器访问次数变为原来的1/N,很好地降低了译码器的功耗.理论分析和仿真结果表明,新算法的正确性和可靠性与传统的译码算法相同,并且硬件实现中的译码时延没有增加,是一种有效、可行的低功耗译码算法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.