基于MCGS组态软件的PID液位控制

以THJ-2高级过程控制实验装置为基础,采用串级PID控制方法设计建立了双容水箱的数学模型,构成了以上水箱液位为副参数、下水箱液位为主参数的液位串级控制系统,在组态软件MCGS中进行了实现,实验测试结果表明,系统实现了对过程参数的无稳态误差控制,具有良好的稳态性能和动态性能。     

"答辩式教学法"在水域生态学实验教学中的探索与实践

在多年实验教学的基础上,进行了立足教学大纲、灵活运用实验项目"答辩式教学"的教学模式改革,以提高教学质量、培养创新型人才.水域生态学实验课程教学包括筛选综合性较强的实验项目;加强学生课后实践和文献资料查询指导;设置汇报答辩环节,增强师生的互动交流教学改革几个环节.教改问卷调查结果表明,该教学改革法是适用于水域生态学实验...     

纳米四氧化三铁吸附水中汞离子的研究

以纳米Fe₃O₄颗粒作吸附剂,研究其用量、粒径、吸附温度以及pH值等因素对Hg²⁺吸附效果的影响,考察了纳米Fe₃O₄颗粒对水中Hg²⁺的吸附性能,并对吸附结果的重现性和吸附机理进行了研究。结果表明：纳米Fe₃O₄颗粒对水中Hg²⁺的吸附去除率随其用量的增加、粒径的减小而增大;对Hg²⁺吸附的最佳温度为19℃、最佳pH值为3.5,此pH值不需要经过酸或碱调节,便于控制;实验的重现性良好;纳米Fe₃O₄颗粒吸附水中Hg²⁺以物理吸附为主。纳米Fe₃O₄颗粒对Hg²⁺的吸附符合Freundlich吸附方程,显示了很强的纳米效应,是一种具有较好应用前景的Hg²⁺吸附剂。     

TiO2多孔性薄膜的制备及其环境净化性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶工艺，以聚乙二醇（PEG）为造孔剂，不锈钢丝网为金属基底，制备了TiO₂多孔性薄膜。通过IR，SEM，BET，Raman光谱等测试方法对TiO₂多孔性薄膜进行了表征。实验结果表明,通过控制制备条件得到的TiO₂薄膜具有锐钛矿晶型和多孔性结构。TiO₂多孔性薄膜的光催化性能与煅烧温度和镀膜次数密切相关。450℃热处理、镀膜4次的TiO₂多孔性薄膜具有较高的活性和稳定性，其对气相甲醛的降解率比普通TiO₂薄膜高28.8%，在TiO₂多孔性薄膜连续使用4次后，甲醛的降解率仍维持在80%以上。     

无缝不锈钢管的生产工艺初探

近年来，伴随我国石油，天然气、化工等工业领域的发展，对设备的工作性能及技术要求愈来愈严苛。在无缝钢管生产过程中，若要提高不锈钢的冶炼质量，需要对生产设备进行仔细操作，按照精准的工艺流程进行，减少误差率。该文主要对无缝不锈钢管生产工艺设备选型以厦对热轧无缝褥管的生产工艺技术进行分析，旨在提高不锈钢管的质量控制。     

磁性煤矸石地质聚合物类芬顿降解苯酚

以煤矸石为原料，制备出磁性煤矸石地质聚合物(Fe₃O₄-CGGP),研究了其类芬顿氧化降解苯酚的性能和机制。表征显示，粒径为10～20 nm的Fe₃O₄均匀分散在煤矸石地质聚合物(CGGP)表面形成Fe₃O₄-CGGP,Fe₃O₄-CGGP的饱和磁化强度达到35.68 emu/g,这表明Fe₃O₄-CGGP具有良好的催化活性和磁响应性能。将其应用于降解苯酚废水，实验探讨了pH值、催化剂投加量、H₂O₂投加量以及苯酚初始浓度等条件对苯酚降解过程的影响。实验表明：反应最适宜pH值为3.5,催化剂最佳投加量为0.5 g/L,H₂O₂最佳投加量为10 mmol/L,在最优条件下60 min对苯酚去除率可达到100%.自由基淬灭实验认为在Fe₃O₄-...     

矿渣MTC胶结物抗腐蚀性能研究

随着矿渣MTC技术的发展和应用,矿渣MTC胶结物的抗腐蚀性能日益受到人们的关注。矿渣MTC胶结物的抗腐蚀性能直接关系到矿渣胶结物后期性能,并影响井和套管的使用寿命。分析了矿渣MTC胶结物可能受到的几种腐蚀类型及其机理,实验验证了矿渣胶结物具有较强的抗NaCl、Na₂CO₃、Na₂SO₄、MgSO₄侵蚀的能力,但易受酸性介质腐蚀;实验发现了加入胶乳能较大幅度提高矿渣胶结物抗酸性介质腐蚀的能力,并对胶乳提高矿渣胶结物抗酸蚀能力的原因进行了分析。     

类石墨相氮化碳的制备及可见光催化性质研究

利用两种廉价前驱体,通过热聚缩作用成功制备类石墨相氮化碳（g-C₃N₄）,通过XRD,FT-IR测试验证了实验产物的物理化学性质。两种g-C₃N₄的光催化性能通过在可见光下降解Rh.B的性能进行评定。由尿素制备的g-C₃N₄在60min的光照条件下去除水中染料达到99%以上,而由硫脲制备的g-C₃N₄去除率不足50%。同时通过SEM、BET等测试对影响g-C₃N₄的光催化性能的因素进行对比讨论。尿素制备的g-C₃N₄呈现为纳米片层状,比表面积达到50m2/g,是硫脲制备的g-C₃N₄的2.78倍,由此可知,微观形貌以及比表面积是影响催化性能的重要因素。     

基于计算机的金属管浮子流量计检定实验研究

基于水流量标准装置计算机控制系统,研究开发金属管浮子流量计的性能测试与检定实验。硬件采用数字量采集卡7505、脉冲量采集卡7606,对流量标准装置上各种信号进行控制,并实时采集测试、检定数据。通过软件编程,对测试、检定结果进行数据处理、曲线拟合。实验表明,实验者运用所学流体力学、检测技术、误差理论等方面的知识,对金属管浮子流量计进行性能测试、检定、误差计算;并通过实验掌握三次曲线拟合在浮子流量计非线性特性处理上的应用。     

Mg-MOF-74对CO2/CH4吸附分离的分子动力学模拟及气体吸附性能研究

天然气是一种环保型能源并且可被广泛用做化工原料，但是其中的CO₂会严重影响天然气的热值与输送性能，因此对天然气中的CO₂进行有效脱除尤为重要。选用Mg-MOF-74作为吸附剂，采用分子动力学模拟计算方法分析Mg-MOF-74对CO₂/CH₄吸附分离性能的影响。模拟计算结果显示，在一定的温度、压强条件下，CO₂比CH₄更容易与Mg-MOF-74的金属位点相结合，Mg-MOF-74对CO₂气体的相互作用力更强，从而证明Mg-MOF-74对CO₂的吸附能力也更好。为验证模拟结果的准确性，制备了Mg-MOF-74并测试了其CO₂/CH₄吸附性能，实验结果与模拟结果一致，证明Mg-MOF-74对CO₂有很高的选择性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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