融合KFCM与改进DRLSE模型的甲状腺结节图像分割

针对超声甲状腺结节图像分割问题,提出一种融合模糊核(KFCM)聚类算法与改进距离正则化水平集演化(DRLSE)模型的分割算法,解决了DRLSE模型对初始轮廓敏感、演化参数需要人工设定及分割弱边缘能力较差的问题.该算法先利用KFCM聚类算法粗分割出结节区域并二值化作为水平集初始演化轮廓,然后利用初始演化轮廓围成的区域自动计算出水平集演化参数,最后采用高斯正则化规则演化水平集分割出甲状腺结节区域.对比实验结果表明,该算法提高了甲状腺结节的分割精度,在噪声干扰下也能准确地分割出结节区域.     

基于水平集和视觉显著性的植物病害叶片图像分割

为了提高植物病害叶片图像分割的准确性和效率,提出了一种基于水平集和视觉显著性的彩色图像分割方法.首先采用基于小波变换的显著性检测算法得到活动轮廓模型中曲线演化的初始位置,并构造一个基于显著区域的图像活动轮廓模型,再设计一个向量值图像的边界检测算子,引入到距离正则化水平集演化的改造中,以构造一个初始化轮廓更灵活,演化速度更快,目标分割更精确的新的水平集能量泛函.最后的实验对比表明,该方法具有较好的叶片病害部位分割效果.     

基于图像熵的快速Chan-Vese模型分割算法

提出了基于图像熵的快速Chan-Vese模型分割算法.该算法利用实时图像熵自适应计算模型能量函数中的拟合参数以提高分割速度,并通过检测熵在曲线形变过程中的变化来判定曲线演化的稳定态.实验表明.针对含噪严重、目标模糊且边缘不连续的红外图像目标检测,所提出的分割算法可以取得精确、高效的分割结果.     

结合自适应形态学梯度和区域信息的彩色图像分割

随着图像处理技术的发展,图像分割技术也日趋走向成熟,但是传统的分割方法很难实现全局分割,对目标边缘的检测存在漏检以致于无法实现有效的精确的分割,基于自适应形态梯度和区域信息的图像分割算法能弥补这些缺陷。为解决这个问题,我们提出了边缘检测采用自适应形态梯度的方法,区域信息的检测采用Chan－vese模型的最小化准则思想,把演化曲线放在一个控制的轮廓范围内不断演化,直到检测到目标物体为止,实验结果表明,该模型能停止在目标物体的边界,能检测到目标物体的凹陷区域,克服了目标边缘漏检问题,提高了分割的准确性。     

基于视觉显著性和活动轮廓的图像分割

提出一种视觉显著性和传统的C-V模型相结合的图像分割方法,该方法首先提取图像的显著图,然后使用改进的自适应阈值法将显著图进行二值分割并提取边缘,并以此边缘作为C-V模型演化的初始轮廓.这样对于具有复杂背景的图像C-V模型可以从靠近目标物体的位置开始演化,从而得到较为准确的边缘,同时,也可以减少C-V模型的迭代次数.     

一种基于改进视觉注意模型和局部自相似性的目标自动检测算法研究

针对基于视觉注意模型的检测算法只能检测到图像中的感兴趣区域,无法准确地提供目标的轮廓和位置的不足,提出了一种基于改进视觉注意模型和图像局部自相似性的目标自动检测算法。通过增加运动速度和运动方向特征改进了经典的Itti视觉注意模型。利用改进的视觉注意模型提取感兴趣区域,提高了视觉注意模型的检测能力。再利用图像在边缘处具有良好的局部自相似性,实现了基于图像局部自相似性的目标检测算法。实验表明,算法能快速检测到图像中的目标感兴趣区域,并对其进行精确分割和定位。     

一种改进的变分水平集车辆检测技术

针对传统运动目标检测算法存在适应性差、对噪声较敏感等缺点,提出一种基于变分水平集快速提取边缘模糊运动目标的方法。该算法利用主动轮廓模型进行边缘检测约束,并结合变分水平集方法进行二次演化获得准确的图像分割。实验证明,该方法能够快速准确的分割运动目标,对于复杂环境有较好的适应性和鲁棒性。     

基于边缘扩散信息拟合的测地线活动轮廓模型

针对测地线活动轮廓模型对轮廓初始化敏感的问题,提出一个基于边缘扩散信息拟合的测地线活动轮廓模型.首先定义了一个与图像边缘法线方向的二阶导数相关的扩散方程,通过求解这个扩散方程获得边缘扩散信息,利用这种边缘扩散信息构建了一个新的力场;然后由该力场驱动活动轮廓演化,使活动轮廓可以从边缘的两侧向真实目标边缘逼近,最终收敛到期望的边缘.本文模型采用一种快速有效的数值方法实现,水平集函数在整个演化过程中无需重新初始化,活动轮廓演化速度得到显著提高.一系列的人工和真实图像的实验结果表明,本文模型不仅对于初始轮廓的位置选择不敏感,并且可以分割弱边界目标、具有复杂几何结构的目标和带有孔洞结构的目标,综合性能优于一些传统算法.     

基于改进活动轮廓模型的人脸分割

人脸图像往往轮廓边界模糊、梯度不明显,常规活动轮廓模型通常无法获得理想的分割效果。为实现准确的人脸轮廓定位及分割,结合人脸检测、活动轮廓模型和数学形态学算子提出一个基于曲线演化的人脸分割方案,并提出一个改进的活动轮廓模型,有效提高了人脸轮廓定位精度和算法收敛速度。实验结果表明该模型可以有效地检测出局部模糊或分断边界而且演化曲线不会断裂,能够获得较好的人脸分割结果;此外,本文提出的C-V模型的窄带实现方法使计算量减少60%。     

一种改进的变分水平集车辆检测技术

针对传统运动目标检测算法存在适应性差、对噪声较敏感等缺点,提出一种基于变分水平集快速提取边缘模糊运动目标的方法。该算法利用主动轮廓模型进行边缘检测约束,并结合变分水平集方法进行二次演化获得准确的图像分割。实验证明,该方法能够快速准确的分割运动目标,对于复杂环境有较好的适应性和鲁棒性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that