基于LTE-Advanced上行链路的多级迭代干扰消除检测算法

针对先进的长期演进(long term evolution advanced,LTE-Advanced)上行链路多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)单载波频分多址(single carrier frequency division multiple access,SC-FDMA)系统载波频率偏移(carrier frequency offset,CFO)的影响,提出了基于多级迭代干扰消除检测算法.将传统的单级串行干扰消除(successive interference cancellation,SIC)和并行干扰消除(parallel interference cancellation,PIC)进行混合迭代形成多级的迭代干扰消除检测算法以降低MIMO SC-FDMA系统的误比特率.理论分析和仿真结果表明两级PIC迭代检测算法和SIC+ PIC混合迭代检测算法都能实现MIMO SC-FDMA系统CFO干扰消除的目的,降低了MIMO SC-FDMA系统的误比特率,提高了系统的性能.     

一种串/并混合的多输入多输出信号检测算法

为了提高多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中并行干扰消除(PIC)算法的检测性能并降低其计算复杂度,本文通过融入串行干扰消除(SIC)思想提出了一种串/并混合(HIC)的信号检测算法。该算法首先通过优化PIC中不同子检测过程的共同成分来降低计算复杂度,然后将子检测的估计结果代入后续子检测中实现串/并混合来提升检测性能。仿真结果表明,所提算法在4-QAM调制的 MIMO系统中,误比特率为 时较传统PIC算法有大约1.2 dB的性能提升,而复数乘法次数大约为传统PIC算法的28%。     

一种新的空时编码结构及其解码算法

介绍一种三发射天线的部分正交的空时编码(POSTBC)结构.发送天线被分成2组:第1组的信号经Alamouti STBC编码采用2根天线发射,第2组则直接采用QPSK调制.和Alamouti STBC分组码相比它的优点是不需要偶数个发射天线.由于2组发送的数据流相互独立,针对这一系统框架,提出了最优排序串行干扰消除(OSIC)检测算法和一种新的译码算法.新算法不仅计算简便而且性能很接近最优排序串行干扰消除(OSIC)检测算法.计算机仿真结果表明,这种空时编码(MIMO)结构在等数据率的情况下能获得比相应的V-BLAST系统更优的性能.     

多径MIMO CDMA系统中改进的盲空时多用户检测算法

针对多径衰落信道下发射分集采用Alamouti空时分组码的MIMO CDMA系统,提出了一种改进的基于子空间的盲MMSE空时多用户检测算法.结合目标用户特征波形先验知识和多径信道信息对信号子空间进行预处理,然后使用正交性能和稳态性能较好的NOOja算法跟踪信号子空间,并在跟踪初期对信号特征值矩阵进行处理,去除迭代带来的噪声.仿真结果表明这种算法能有效地抑制多径干扰和多址干扰,尤其在低信噪比、远近效应明显的恶劣环境下,有稳定良好的性能表现.     

基于预编码方案的多小区多用户MIMO系统干扰抑制研究

MIMO技术通过多天线来提高空间分集和复用能够获得比传统单输入单输出系统更高的信道容量、传输可靠性和频谱效率.多小区多用户MIMO系统是MIMO系统发展的一个新方向,它能支持更大的系统吞吐量和更多用户数量.然而,工程应用时必须考虑如何抑制多小区多用户MIMO系统产生的强干扰.本文提出一种以信号与产生的干扰泄漏噪声比(S...     

可见光MIMO通信中金字塔型接收机角度分集优化

为增强室内可见光多输入多输出(MIMO)通信系统的空间复用增益并降低信道相关性,提出一种优化的金字塔型角度分集接收模型.首先采用光线追踪分析方法建立室内系统模型及码间干扰模型,分析了MIMO系统接收平面码间干扰(ISI)以及光功率分布.在此基础上,对接收机分集维度、旋转角、倾斜角以及发光二极管(LED)和光电检测器(PD)的空间布局等参数通过控制变量法进行了优化.数值仿真结果表明,最佳的分集维度是4×4结构;同时,对于传输速率为100 Mbps的4×4 MIMO系统而言,当水平旋转角为45°,倾斜角为50°和LED间距为1.7 m时,系统可获得最大信道容量.通过对分集参数的优化,可有效增强信道分集增益,减少码间干扰,提升接收系统整体性能.     

频率分集极化MIMO雷达目标检测

为了提高集中式多输入多输出(MIMO)雷达的目标检测性能,提出了一种频率分集极化MIMO雷达.该雷达的发射端采用频率分集和极化分集,接收端以变极化或者正交极化方式接收回波信号,并且基于目标极化散射特性优化设计发射极化和接收极化来进一步提高性能.基于奈曼-皮尔逊准则设计了检测算法,并推导了虚警概率和检测概率的近似计算公式.仿真结果表明:频率分集极化MIMO雷达的检测性能优于极化MIMO雷达和频率分集MIMO雷达,并且采用正交极化接收方式可以获得更好的检测性能.     

基于多域联合处理的MIMO抗干扰技术

为了对抗军用通信中各种人为干扰,提出了具有空时频联合分集效果的空时慢跳频-多输入多输出(STFH-MIMO)通信抗干扰系统,该系统采用了STFH编码算法和正交相干滤波(OCF)译码算法,在保证MIMO通信高速大容量传输的同时亦提升其抗干扰性能。通过建立该系统软件平台,仿真验证系统对宽带干扰、部分频带干扰以及跟踪干扰的抗干扰性能,仿真结果证明该系统具有良好的抗干扰效果,获得跳频增益约10 dB,分集复用增益约18 dB,抗干扰性能得到明显提升。     

基于预编码扩展的并行迭代均衡算法

针对长期演进技术(LTE)下行多输入多输出正交频分多址链路(MIMO-OFDM)中的天线间干扰和多径干扰的问题,提出一种低复杂度的基于预编码矩阵的迭代均衡算法。该算法通过预编码矩阵将发射信号扩展到所有子载波上,降低由天线引起的部分子载波干扰。在接收端,利用最小均方误差排序QR分解(MMSE-SQRD)软输入软输出干扰消除均衡算法,从而避免传统基于MMSE并行软干扰消除均衡算法中矩阵求逆运算,进而降低了算法复杂度。在接收端,同时通过预编码对重建信号中误差进行扩展,进而缓解在迭代干扰消除过程中的误差传播。研究结果表明:在2发2收场景下,当误码率为10-3时,本文算法经过5次迭代后信噪比相比于传统MMSE-SQRD的迭代算法提高4.4~5.0 d B。     

容量优化的多用户MIMO T-H预编码算法

针对多用户多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的下行链路,提出一种优化系统容量的Tomlinson-Harashima预编码(THP)算法.该算法根据用户子信道的衰落状况,对各个用户分别采用不同的缩放因子进行干扰预抵消处理,有效降低了等效噪声的熵值.同时结合多用户预编码排序算法来改变THP算法的预编码顺序,改善了用户子信道的衰落系数.仿真表明:与传统的THP算法相比,该算法能够有效提高系统容量(特别是在低信噪比情况下).当信噪比为5 dB时,采用该算法的10×10 MIMO系统在容量上有4 (bit*s-1)/Hz的增益.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that