二维混凝土随机骨料模型研究

为研究二维混凝土随机骨料的投放算法、为混凝土宏观强度分析研究提供依据,将混凝土考虑为由粗骨料和水泥砂浆胶体构成的复合材料,确定了以面积为标度的骨料侵入判断准则和凸多边形骨料生成方式,在此基础上形成二维混凝土随机骨料投放算法。同其他方法相比,建立的"凸型"骨料随机投放算法简单,更易于推广到三维空间。最后给出了骨料随机投放的二维数值混凝土模型和一个简单的混凝土不均质特性分析实例,以说明该文算法的有效性。     

随机凹凸型骨料在混凝土细观数值模型中配置算法研究

混凝土细观结构随机骨料数值模型的建立及其损伤破坏力学分析,可为混凝土宏观强度分析研究提供依据.适于满足各类指定的骨料级配曲线,针对任意形状、大小的骨料颗粒的生成与投放过程提出了一种改进算法,突破了传统凸形骨料的投放限制,使细观数值模型更接近于混凝土试件断面的实际.具体实现过程中,基于计算机图形学多边形重叠判断及区域填充算法,来消除预投放骨料间的交叠现象.此外,利用粒径极值比来控制骨料形状.还提出骨料颗粒投放过程的用户微干预方法,比较传统完全随机法,提高了投放的成功率及效率.算例验证了骨料的实际投放效果.     

随机骨料投放的分层摆放法及有限元坐标的生成

为了提高混凝土细观力学预处理过程中骨料投放效率,提出了一种随机骨料的投放方法。基于混凝土随机骨料生长方式,提出了骨料投放的分层摆放法。采用状态矩阵法的判别准则,判别空间中任意一点与骨料凸多边形/凸多面体的位置关系,实现了二维平面/三维空间有限元网格坐标的生成。结果表明,与现有方法相比,该方法可节省CPU时间,具有极高效率。这为实现大规模数值细观混凝土预处理,提供了有力的工具。     

大体积混凝土随机骨料数值模拟

在细观力学基础上将混凝土考虑为粗骨料、砂浆及它们之间的黏结层组成的三相复合材料．针对大坝等大体积全级配或三级配混凝土,骨料含量比较高(60％-70％)的特点,提出了一种新的高效投放算法,通过一次性随机投放形成同种骨料的所有三角形基骨料,然后在此基础上随机延凸,生成任意形状的随机骨料．与通常的圆形骨料只有2个随机数相比,该生成算法中每个骨料一般需要7个以上随机数,同时该方法的生成效率和骨料含量明显高于其他多边形骨料的生成算法．采用大型通用有限元软件MARC对东江拱坝三级配混凝土试件的单向轴拉破坏过程进行了全过程数值模拟,数值模拟计算结果与试验结果接近．     

基于matlab-混凝土二维细观结构数值模拟骨料随机投放

为了研究混凝土细观力学现象,对混凝土力学行为进行数值模拟,采用二维细观结构数值模拟骨料随机投放,为进行混凝土有限元细观力学分析提供了数值结构模型.采用matlab软件建立了混凝土骨料随机投放模型,其中考虑混凝土为由骨料、砂浆及二者之间的黏结界面组成的三相复合材料,在投放过程中,以骨料面积比例为基本参数、黏结界面厚度取骨...     

混凝土力学行为的降阶多尺度模拟研究

为了研究混凝土的降阶多尺度方法动态力学特性,模拟随机形状和大小的凸多面体骨料,并考虑了骨料的随机结构和位置,建立了混凝土三维细观仿真模型,通过单轴静态压缩仿真对模型进行了验证.根据细观尺度下混凝土的实际结构,对动态SHPB冲击载荷作用下的混凝土进行仿真模拟,得到了不同入射速度下的实验数据.结果表明,仿真结果与实验结果吻合较好,多尺度方法可以将细观尺度特征和宏观尺度动态力学行为联系在一起,验证了多尺度方法的有效性,在混凝土各相力学性能方面,降阶均匀化方法相比细观尺度模型提高了计算效率.     

混凝土细观破裂过程的三维数值模拟及CT验证

应用 "被占领区域剔除"的思想,对原有的混凝土骨料三维随机分布的数值模型进行改进,提出了一种新的混凝土骨料三维随机分布数值模型建立的方法,并基于弹性损伤本构关系,采用双折线损伤演化模型描述混凝土细观各相弹性损伤退化,用弹性模量的折减程度来反映混凝土试件在加载过程中的损伤程度.对混凝土圆柱体试件进行了数值模拟计算,并依据混凝土破坏过程图比较了数值模拟的破坏过程与CT试验结果,发现试件破坏时裂纹的萌生、扩展过程与CT观测到的过程具有相似性,表明该模型较好地模拟了混凝土的不均匀性与各向异性,证明建立该模型的方法是可行的.     

基于改进随机骨料模型的混凝土细观断裂模拟

为了更好地研究混凝土的力学性能和破坏机理,该文在已有细观力学模型的基础上,发展了高效的骨料投放方法及单元筛分准则.基于连续介质力学的方法,采用弹性损伤本构关系描述混凝土细观各相材料力学行为,建立了随机骨料数值模型及相应的细观单元参数选取方法.以多组不同骨料分布的Petersson三点弯曲梁为例,分析和探讨了混凝土的破坏机理.结果表明,该数值模型能较好地模拟混凝土I型断裂拉伸破坏全过程,与试验结果表现出良好的一致性.     

混凝土细观骨料模型随机性的分形验证

为了验证数值试验方法生成混凝土随机骨料模型的合理性,首先采用效率较高的伪随机函数蒙特卡罗方法模拟多级配混凝土随机分布并生成随机骨料空间分布几何模型,然后根据骨料平面分布图中像素的差异以及分形几何学中的盒维数采用数字图像算法对其随机性的合理性进行研究.结果表明,采用蒙特卡罗方法投放的混凝土骨料的随机分布具有分形特征,且随...     

混凝土细观损伤破坏过程的数值模拟

在细观层次上,把混凝土看作是由水泥砂浆、骨料及二者之间的界面组成的复合材料,应用渐变网格剖分方法对随机投放的骨料、界面和水泥砂浆进行网格剖分,删除多余节点,重新排列节点顺序,生成三维随机骨料分布的细观有限元数值模型.利用该模型分别进行了混凝土的单轴拉伸、压缩、劈拉和梁弯曲等数值试验,分析了不同界面参数、不同砂浆损伤参数、不同加载形式对混凝土试件的变形特点、破坏形式以及承载能力的影响,探讨了混凝土宏观力学性能(如应变软化和剪胀等性质)的细观机制.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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