褐飞虱NADH泛醌氧化还原酶51kDa亚基cDNA片段的克隆及表达分析

NADH泛醌氧化还原酶是动物体内呼吸链电子传递系统的第一个酶，克隆水稻害虫褐飞虱的NADH泛醌氧化还原酶基因，及研究其在褐飞虱与水稻互作中的表达变化，将为科学防治褐飞虱提供新的线索。利用反转录多聚酶链式反应（RT-PCR）技术克隆了褐飞虱NADH泛醌氧化还原酶51kDa亚基基因的cDNA片段，并进行了序列测定；使用NoRhem杂交技术检测了该基因对两种不同抗性水稻的分子反应。分子杂交结果表明，在取食抗性水稻品种B5后，褐飞虱的NADH泛醌氧化还原酶51kDa亚基基因表达水平明显升高，而取食感虫水稻TN1后，该基因的表达水平没有明显变化。     

Isolation ofosRACD gene encoding a small GTP-binding protein from rice

Using an improved version of mRNA differential display technology, we have obtained a differentially displayed fragment RDP-8. Homologous comparison indicated that the fragment RDP-8 has high homology with the gene encoding maize small GTP-binding protein. By screening cDNA library of the rice Nongken 58N pan icle using the newly obtained fragment RDP-8 as probe, we further found the full-length cDNA of osRACD gene that encodes a rice small GTP-binding protein. Asco mpared with maize RACD gene, the osRACD of rice shows remarkable homology in both nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence, 88% and 97% respectively. Evidence from RT-PCR study indicates that osRACD gene is related to photoperiod fertility conversion of photoperiod sensitive genic male sterility (PSGMS) rice.     

人USP14蛋白在大肠杆菌中表达纯化的初步研究

采用PCR技术从人胎脑cDNA文库中克隆了usp14(ubiquitin-specific peptidase 14)基因编码区全长序列。序列分析表明人usp14基因含有peptidase蛋白酶C19A保守区,将usp14基因与pET-28b(+)载体相连,构建表达载体pET28b/usp14;把该表达载体转入大肠杆菌Rosetta(DE3)pLyS,以Isopropyl-D-thiogalactopyranoside(IPTG)诱导25°C 6小时,USP14蛋白获得高效表达。对表达产物进行Western blotting检测,并用Ni-NTA亲和层析技术获得了纯化的人USP14蛋白,表达的目的蛋白大小约为56kDa。     

褐飞虱谷胱苷肽转移酶基因cDNA片段的克隆、测序及表达分析

谷胱苷肽转移酶是昆虫体内重要的解毒酶系之一，研究水稻害虫褐飞虱的谷胱苷肽转移酶基因在褐飞虱与水稻互作中的表达变化，可为有效防治褐飞虱提供新的理论依据。利用反转录多聚酶链式反应（RTPCR）技术克隆了褐飞虱谷胱苷肽转移酶基因编码区的eDNA片段，并使用Northern杂交技术检测了该基因对两种不同抗性水稻的分子反应。结果表明，所克隆到的eDNA片段长度为201bp，该片段所编码的氨基酸序列与来自大劣按蚊、细小按蚊、冈比亚按蚊、果蝇和木瓜果实蝇的谷胱苷肽转移酶的片段存在高度同源性。Northern杂交显示，在褐飞虱取食抗性水稻后，谷胱苷肽转移酶基因表达水平明显升高，但褐飞虱取食感虫水稻TN1后，该基因的表达水平没有明显变化。     

Cloning and characterization of a glucose 6-phosphate／phosphate translocator from Oryza sativa

Plastids of nongreen tissues import carbon as a source of biosynthetic pathways and energy, and glucose 6-phosphate is the preferred hexose phosphate taken up by nongreen plastids. A cDNA clone encoding glucose 6-phosphate/phosphate translocator (GPT) was isolated from a cDNA library of immature seeds of rice and named as OsGPT. The cDNA has one uninterrupted open reading frame encoding a 42 kDa polypeptide possessing transit poptide consisting of 70 amino acid residues. The OsGPT gene maps on chromosome 8 of rice and is linked to the quantitative trait locus for 1000-grain weight. The expression of OsGPT is mainly re-stricted to heteretrephic tissues. These results suggest that glucose 6-phosphate imported via GPT can be used for starch biosynthesis in rice nongreen plastids     

Cloning and expression of DnaJ homolog in carrot somatic embryo

As the co-chaperone of DnaK/Hsp70 protein, DnaJ/Hsp40 protein influences the synthesis and assembly of the protein complex by regulating ATPase activity of DnaK/Hsp70 protein. By employing the modified method of cDNA representational difference analysis, a homologous fragment of DnaJ was isolated from the deregulated carrot somatic embryos, and it was further used as the probe to screen the cDNA library of carrot somatic embryo deregulated for 12 h. As the result, DcJ1 gene, the homologous gene of DnaJ, was isolated from carrot. Sequence analysis showed that its coding region is 1257 bp, which codes 418 amino acids and comprises 3 highly-conserved characteristic domains. Southern blot analysis suggested that the DcJ1 gene seems to be a single copy in the genome, while Northern blot result indicated that DcJ1 expresses only in roots and its degree of expression changes obviously with the regulation-deregulation process. These results suggest that DcJ1 is correlated with the early development of carrot somatic embryo radicle.     

一个新的水稻GST类似蛋白基因XIG的克隆与分析

根据编码一种玉米GST类似蛋白的mRNA In2-1序列设计引物，以水稻cDNA文库为模板，PCR扩增得到一条270bp的DNA片段，以此片段为探针分别筛选水稻根cDNA文库及水稻基因文库，获得一条全长cDNA及其相应的全长基因，并通过测序得到了两者的全序列，该基因编码的蛋白具有GST的典型特征，在水稻中尚未见报道。     

Cloning and expression of a cDNA encoding ribosomal protein S4 from Rice (Oryza sativa)

A cDNA clone, pS4, has been isolated from a cDNA library prepared from rice anthers of about 1.0 mm in length. DNA sequence analysis and database search show that the cDNA encodes a protein which is highly homologous to eukaryotic 80S ribosomal protein subunit 4 (S4). Northern hybridization indicates that this gene expresses in all tissues analyzed although the expression level varies and it cannot be induced by mechanical wounding in leaves. Southern blot analysis demonstrates that this rice S4 gene is from a multigene family.     

Cloning and identification of a novel human glioma differentiation related gene GDR1

In order to identify the genes associated with glioblastoma differentiation, some ESTs, expressed differentially in the control cell and the differentiated human glioblastoma cell line BT-325 induced by the all-trans retinoid acid, have been isolated by the method of DDRT-PCR. Of the 46 ESTs sequenced, 19 are from new genes. A full-length 1 535-bp cDNA, termed gene GDR1, has been isolated from the human cDNA library using the probe designed according to one of the novel ESTs, HGBB098. The open reading frame of GDR1 gene encodes a putative protein containing 334 amino acid residues. Blast against the current GenBank DNA and protein sequence database did not reveal significant homology with any known proteins. RT-PCR shows that GDR1 mRNA level increased in the differentiated BT-325 cells after being treated with RA. The different expression patterns of GDR1 mRNA in human tissues have been detected through the multiple tissue Northern blot hybridization.     

褐飞虱羧酸酯酶基因cDNA片段的克隆及表达分析

利用反转录多聚酶链式反应(RT-PCR)技术克隆了褐飞虱羧酸酯酶基因编码区的cDNA片段,并进行了序列测定.结果表明,所克隆到的cDNA片段长度为396 bp,经BLAST查找比对发现,该片段所编码的氨基酸序列与来自铜绿蝇、家蝇、沟鼠、黑腹果蝇、线虫和埃及伊蚊的羧酸酯酶的片段存在高度同源性.Northern杂交分析显示,在褐飞虱取食抗性水稻后,羧酸酯酶基因表达水平明显升高.以上结果表明,羧酸酯酶基因的表达受抗性水稻的诱导,该基因在有毒化学物质解毒及增强褐飞虱对抗性水稻的耐受性方面可能起着重要作用.     

Antisense expression of a rice cellular apoptosis susceptibility gene (OsCAS} alters the height of transgenic rice

Cellular apoptosis susceptibility (CAS) gene plays important roles in mitosis, development and export of importin a from the nucleus, but its function in plant is unknown. In this study, a rice CAS ortholog (OsCAS), which encodes a predicted protein of 983 amino acids with 62% similarity to human CAS, was identified. DNA gel blot analysis revealed a single copy of OsCAS in the rice genome. A 973 bp fragment at the 3' end of OsCAS cDNA was cloned from rice cDNA library and transferred into rice in the antisense direction under the control of CaMV 35S promoter via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation method, 105 transgenic lines were obtained. Expression of OsCAS was suppressed in the antisense transgenic lines as revealed by semi-quantitative RT-PCR. The antisense transgenic lines showed dwarf phenotypes. The results indicated that OsCAS was involved in culm development of rice.     

人Rab蛋白cDNA的克隆和表达

从人胎脑cDNA文库中克隆到一种新的Rab cDNA,全长920bp,以编码213个氨基酸残基,该蛋白预测的分子质量为24567u,等电点7．34,经同源比较,该cDNA与GenBank数据库中登录号为X14964的Rab蛋白有83％的相似性和76％的相同性,将该cDNA克隆到经改造的PBV220表达质粒,转化DH5a菌株诱导表达出该蛋白,取24种不同组织的总cDNA各100ng,用该基因序列设计引物作PCR,结果在胎肝组织中检测到有明显条带,表明该Rab基因相对在胎肝有高表达。     

Antisense expression of a rice cellular apoptosis susceptibility gene (OsCAS) alters the height of transgenic rice

Cellular apoptosis susceptibility (CAS) gene plays important roles in mitosis, development and export of importin α from the nucleus, but its function in plant is unknown. In this study, a rice CAS ortholog (OsCAS), which encodes a predicted protein of 983 amino acids with 62% similarity to human CAS, was identified. DNA gel blot analysis revealed a single copy of OsCAS in the rice genome. A 973 bp fragment at the 3′ end of OsCAS cDNA was cloned from rice cDNA library and transferred into rice in the antisense direction under the control of CaMV 35S promoter via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation method, 105 transgenic lines were obtained. Expression of OsCAS was suppressed in the antisense transgenic lines as revealed by semi-quantitative RT-PCR. The antisense transgenic lines showed dwarf phenotypes. The results indicated that OsCAS was involved in culm development of rice.     

人原肌球蛋白结合蛋白3(TMOD3)cDNA的克隆及功能初步分析

从人的胎脑cDNA文库到中克隆到1条人原肌球蛋白结合蛋白3（TMOD3）基因,该基因cDNA序列长1402bp,可以编码352个氨基酸残基组成的蛋白,与大鼠,果蝇和线虫的原肌球结合蛋白同源性分别为82％,41％和35％,TMOD3基因定位在人15q21.1-q21.2,位于遗传位标D15S146和D15S117之间,采用基因芯片杂交的方法研究其表达谱概况,发现该基因在多种,组织和细胞中均表达。     

柽柳 GF14基因的克隆与表达分析

生物体中普遍存在的14-3-3蛋白(也称GF14蛋白)能够参与植物的一系列应激响应过程。笔者以柽柳(Tamarix hispida)为材料,从6个柽柳cDNA文库中分离出5条GF14 基因,依次命名为ThGF14a—ThGF14e。对5条GF14 基因进行生物信息学研究,并利用qRT-PCR技术对胁迫处理后的基因表达模式进行分析。结果显示:ThGF14 蛋白除了N和C末端的氨基酸外均含有一个高度保守的14-3-3 结构域,这些ThGF14蛋白分属于ε-like 和 non-ε 两种类型; 大多数 ThGF14基因在NaCl、PEG、4 ℃、CdCl₂处理不同时间(6,24,48 和 72 h)的叶和根中能够被诱导表达(表达量>2倍),且不同基因间对非生物胁迫应答表现出差异,其中ThGF14c 基因在叶和根中不同胁迫条件下的表达水平均最高。研究表明,柽柳 ThGF14 基因能够参与植物的非生物胁迫应答响应过程。     

水稻苹果酸脱氢酶基因的克隆及其在E.coli中的表达

以玉米苹果酸脱氢酶的基因为探针，从水稻幼苗cDNA文库筛选得到一条水稻新基因，它与玉米ZHO2序列的一致性高达87％，被命名为RcMDH(rice cytoplasmic malic dehydrogenase gene)，分析发现RcMDH具有完整的读码框，编码332个氨基酸，预计分子质量为36．5ku,导入大肠杆菌中表达，经检测证实该产物具苹果酸脱氢酶酶活性。     

家鸡单核细胞趋化因子MCP-1克隆、融合表达及序列分析

本研究从鸡cDNA文库中,通过菌落PCR筛选获得单核细胞趋化激活因子(MCP-1)基因的cDNA,将该cDNA中的ORF插入到pET-28a( )质粒(携带T7/lac启动子序列和His-Tag标签序列)中,得到pET-mcp-1质粒;重组质粒转化E.coliBL21(DE3)后,经IPTG诱导表达得到MCP-1和His-Tag的融合蛋白(HisTag-MCP-1)。该基因不仅具有CC趋化因子家族Cys-Cys氨基酸模序,并且与结构和功能相关的氨基酸高度保守。     

元江普通野生稻金属硫蛋白基因的获得和序列分析

对SMARTTM技术构建的元江普通野生稻叶片cDNA文库进行随机测序,获得了元江普通野生稻的金属硫蛋白基因cDNA序列.该序列全长525 bp,开放阅读框长186 bp,编码62个氨基酸,10个半胱氨酸集中分布在肽链的N端和C端,该蛋白的分子量为6.42 kD,理论等电点为5.21.氨基酸序列(Blastp)同源性分析表明该基因属于金属硫蛋白家族.