黄原胶溶液减阻特性实验

采用较粗水平圆管对两种温度多种浓度黄原胶溶液进行了较系统的实验研究,并应用Metzner-Reed广义雷诺数定义,对管道中不同流动状态的广义雷诺数进行了计算,得到了Fanning系数和广义雷诺数关系图,发现黄原胶溶液从层流到紊流转捩点的广义雷诺数随着溶液浓度的升高而增大,给出了转捩点广义雷诺数与溶液浓度变化的关系表达式.此外还发现:在层流区,黄原胶溶液的Fanning阻力系数与广义雷诺数之间具有良好的线性关系,与牛顿流体阻力系数图吻合,这与前人的理论分析及实验研究结果一致;在紊流区,黄原胶溶液具有明显的减阻效应,减阻效应随着溶液浓度的升高而增大.     

黄原胶水溶液结构流变性质的研究

黄原胶水溶液是石油３次开采中的新型聚合物驱油剂，研究了３种黄原胶水溶液在不同溶液浓度，不同离子强度下的流变性质，并用透射电镜观察黄原胶水溶液链的结构形态，结果表明，黄原胶水溶液的粘度和浓度间具有奇特的性质，它对应于黄原胶水溶液内在结构形态的变化，在不同离子强度下，黄原胶水溶液的螺旋结构可被诱发转变，而其结构转变的过程与所测黄原胶水溶液的流变性质吻合。     

黄原胶适宜培养条件的研究

分别研究了野油菜黄单胞菌ＳＤ－２液体种子培养和发酵产胶的适宜条件。液体种子培养的适宜条件为：起始ｐＨ７．０，ＣａＣｏ３ｉ浓度０，培养温度２９℃，５００ｍＬ三角瓶装量１００ｍＬ，发酵产胶的适宜条件为：起始ｐＨ７．，ＣａＣｏ３浓度０．２％，培养温度３１℃，５００ｍＬ。采用适宜条件发酵黄原胶，最终发酵液粘度为８７２０ｍＰａ．ｓ，黄原胶浓度为２．７８％，分别比对照提高了２５．３％和１５．４％。     

键那绿B与黄原胶作用的光散射表征及分析应用

研究了黄原胶和键那绿B(JGB)结合的共振散射光谱.实验结果表明,在pH9.62水溶液中,黄原胶与染料探针JGB发生静电作用,产生了以328.5nm为特征峰的共振光散射(RLS)光谱.此波长下,在一定黄原胶浓度范围内,增强的共振光散射强度(ΔIRLS)与其具有线性关系.据此建立了痕量黄原胶的共振光散射分析方法.当JGB的浓度为2.2×10-5mol/L时,测定黄原胶的检测限为12.24ng/mL.     

黄原胶流变学性质的实验研究

研究了不同浓度黄原胶水溶液的流变学特性,回归了稠度系数K和流变参数n与黄原胶浓度Cp的关系,结果表明：溶液浓度较低时,黄原胶水溶液为牛顿性流体;随着浓度的增加,逐渐转变为假塑性流体．可以分别描述为黄原胶浓度Cp的函数：当0〈Cp≤30g／L时,K=1．128Cp^1.572．当0〈Cp≤8g／L时,n=0．485-0．16lnCp;当8g／L〈Cp≤30g／L时,n=0．075＋0．041lnCp．     

黄原胶水溶液的流变性能

采用ARES流变仪研究了质量浓度为1.0～40.0 g/L的黄原胶水溶液在303.15～343.15 K的流变性能.结果表明:黄原胶水溶液为假塑性流体,幂律模型能很好地关联其流变方程;当质量浓度为2.0 g/L时,黏度和温度关系满足Arrhenius定律,随着黄原胶质量浓度增大,温度对黏度的影响不再符合Arrheniu...     

减压蒸馏对黄原胶质量浓度及相对分子质量的影响

分别采用减压蒸馏后的酒精沉淀法和酒精直接沉淀法处理黄角胶发酵液,提取产品,并计算黄原胶的质量浓度,同时测定了采用两种提取方法所得产品的相对分子质量,研究结果表明,通过减压蒸馏浓缩黄原胶发酵液后,可使提取过程中的酒精用量减少2／3,黄原胶的质量浓度提高25．33％,相对分子质量保持在正常的范围内,且黄原胶的回收率较高。     

苦豆子种子多糖与黄原胶的协效性研究

对苦豆子(SophoraalopecuroidesL )种子多糖(苦豆子胶)与黄原胶的协效性进行了研究.结果表明,不同配比的苦豆子胶与黄原胶混合后,其协效性不同,其中苦豆子胶与黄原胶的重量比为7∶3时,二者的协效性最高,混合液的粘度为黄原胶单溶液粘度的2倍左右,混合溶液为非牛顿流体,具有良好的触变性.研究结论是:苦豆子胶可作为黄原胶的复配胶应用于食品等工业领域.     

斯达油脂酵母U9018胞外多糖的理化性质

报道斯达油脂酵母Ｕ９０１８以蔗糖为基质产生的胞外多糖的一些理化性质．胞外多糖由Ｄ－甘露糖、Ｄ半乳糖和Ｄ－葡萄糖醛酸组成，三种单糖的含量比值为１：１：１，单糖为毗喃型糖．该多糖在低浓度时有较高的粘度，且粘度随浓度或加热温度的提高而增大，２０℃下，０．５％浓度的多糖溶液可形成凝胶，１．５％浓度的多糖溶液形成的凝胶强度可达２１．６５ｇ／ｃｍ￣２，凝胶无色透明，Ｕ９０１８多糖对黄原胶有显着的增粘作用．     

黄原胶水溶液管道流动减阻特性的试验

对连续循环光滑管道(直径分别为5,10,20 mm)中黄原胶水溶液流动的减阻特性进行了试验,分析了黄原胶减阻的浓度效应、管径效应以及抗剪切特性,得到了减阻率与黄原胶水溶液浓度的关系曲线、雷诺数(Re)与减阻率的影响曲线以及减阻率与剪切时间的变化曲线.结果表明:黄原胶是很好的减阻剂,在较低Re流动时黄原胶在相对较小直径(5,10 mm)管道中表现为B型减阻特性,而在较大管径(20 mm)中则为A型减阻;在高Re时黄原胶水溶液在3种管径管道流动中皆表现为B型减阻,由于其主要具有B型减阻特性,使得黄原胶具有较好的抗剪切特性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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