热处理对奥氏体不锈钢00Cr18Ni10N组织和性能的影响

通过对新型奥氏体不锈钢00Cr18Ni10N的热处理工艺试验,研究了不同固溶温度、冷却方式和保温时间对其组织性能的影响.结果表明,随着固溶温度的升高,00Cr18Ni10N钢晶粒变大,力学性能降低,塑性提高.随着保温时间的延长,拉伸强度、屈服强度和硬度都有所降低,断后伸长率略有提高,冲击韧性和断面收缩率变化并不显著.虽然冷却方式对其力学性能和晶粒大小的影响并不是很明显,但在1050℃淬火,采用水冷可以到达更好的综合性能.因此,00Cr18Ni10N钢采用1050℃固溶、保温1h后水冷的热处理工艺具有良好的组织和强韧性配合.     

高强耐磨变形铝青铜的热处理工艺

采用正交试验方法优化了一种新型高强耐磨变形铝青铜合金的热处理工艺 ,并研究了时效温度和淬火介质对合金力学性能的影响 .试验结果表明 ,合金的最佳热处理工艺参数为 85 0℃保温 1h ,水淬 ,35 0℃时效 1h ,空冷 .时效温度对合金性能有显著影响 ,在 4 0 0℃以下 ,随时效温度的升高 ,合金的强度增大 ,而塑性无明显变化 ;在 4 0 0℃以上 ,随时效温度的升高 ,合金的强度降低 ,而塑性显著增加 .淬火介质的类型和温度影响合金的力学性能 ,常温水是理想的淬火固溶介质     

热处理对ZGMn18Cr2MoRE组织和性能的影响

研究了热处理工艺对超高锰钢ZGMn18Cr2MoRE组织和力学性能的影响。试验结果表明,热处理工艺对超高锰钢组织和性能有显著影响,沉淀(弥散)强化使奥氏体晶内析出了弥散颗粒状M7C3型碳化物,强化了基体,使钢的力学性能得到提高。其中,经1100℃水韧处理后再经250℃×4h回火,ZGMn18Cr2MoRE钢的奥氏体晶粒细小,晶内颗粒状碳化物均匀、弥散分布,σb=994.51Mpa,sσ=430.98Mpa,αk=260J.cm-2,HB=227,δ=55.03%。与水韧处理后不回火相比,σb、sσ、αk、δ、HB分别提高了18.2%、7%、22%、30.3%、9.7%。     

高强耐磨形铝青铜的热处理工艺

采用正交试验方法优化了一种新型高强耐磨变形铝青铜合金的热处理工艺，并研究了时效温度和淬火介质对合金力学性能的影响。试验结果表明，合金的最佳热处理工艺参数为850℃保温1h，火淬，350℃时效1h，空冷。时效温度对合金性能有显著影响，在400℃以下，随时效温度的升高，合金的强度增大，而塑性无明显变化；在400℃以上，随时效温度的升高，合金的强度降低，而塑性显著增大。淬火介质的类型和温度影响合金的力学性能，常温水是理想的淬火固溶介质。     

热处理工艺对6061铝合金显微组织及力学性能的影响

选取固溶温度为420、450、490、530、570℃,保温6 h,时效温度为173℃,时效时间为1、2、3、4、56、h,对6061铝合金进行固溶时效处理.采用MEF-3金相显微镜进行组织观察、EMPA-1600电子探针进行成分分析、布洛维硬度测试仪进行硬度检测,分析固溶时效对其显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:固溶温度和时效时间对6061铝合金的显微组织、力学性能有一定的影响,固溶时效后可以获得大量均匀的Mg2Si强化相,且在固溶温度为530℃,保温6 h,时效温度为173℃,保温3 h时获得较高的综合力学性能.     

热处理工艺对9315钢力学性能的影响

利用Baehr DIL805A高精度差分膨胀仪测出奥氏体膨胀曲线,研究了奥氏体化温度、时间和回火温度对9315钢力学性能的影响规律,从而确定9315钢的热处理工艺.结果表明:9315试验钢的奥氏体开始转变温度Ac1和终了温度Ac3,分别为700℃和800℃.随着奥氏体化温度升高,抗拉强度变化是先升高后降低,而冲击韧性与此相反.当奥氏体化温度为800～820℃,保温时间2 h,回火温度为200℃时,9315钢可以获得良好的综合力学性能.     

由熔融高炉渣制备微晶玻璃

采用熔融法,由熔融高炉渣制备性能稳定的基础玻璃.通过对基础玻璃的差热分析确定微晶玻璃的热处理工艺制度.结合X射线衍射分析、扫描式电子显微镜观察等现代研究方法,确定了微晶玻璃热处理制度的最佳工艺参数,并研究了微晶玻璃的晶体生长方式.微晶玻璃的热处理最佳工艺参数为：核化温度850℃,保温1.5 h;晶化温度935℃,保温1 h.玻璃首先从表面开始析晶,然后逐步向内部生长.实验所得微晶玻璃的力学性能,如抗折强度、耐酸碱性和硬度,均优于天然大理石.     

热处理工艺对27SiMn钢力学性能的影响

27SiMn液压支架管经过调质热处理来实现其良好的综合力学性能.采用四因素三水平的热处理正交试验,研究了不同热处理工艺参数(淬火温度、淬火保温时间、回火温度和回火保温时间)对力学性能的影响,并确定了最优热处理工艺制度为930℃,40 min淬火和480℃,50 min回火.经最优热处理工艺处理后,其力学性能为:屈服强度895 MPa,抗拉强度1030MPa,伸长率15%,断面收缩率54%,冲击功53.3 J,满足了GB/T 17396—1998标准中对27SiMn钢的性能要求.     

ZL205A合金的热处理工艺的研讨

对ZL205A合金的T5处理进行了实验,研究了ZL205A合金铸件的T5后力学性能与原材料及淬火工艺的关系,发现在原材料含量确定的情况下,淬火温度和时效温度的选取及淬火水温对热处理后的力学性能有很大影响。所以,确定的ZL205A合金的T5处理工艺为530~535℃、538~542℃分段保温1h和13h加热,淬入55℃的热水中,然后进行150℃保温8h的时效处理,其力学性能达到最佳。     

热处理工艺对38CrMoAlA钢组织与性能的影响

 通过热处理工艺试验研究了38CrMoAlA钢不同淬火温度、冷却方式和回火温度对38CrMoAlA钢微观组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明,在900—1000℃淬火温度范围内,淬火温度对该钢的力学性能影响不大。不同的冷却方式因淬火介质的冷却强度不同,导致淬火后的组织不同,从而影响该钢的力学性能。回火温度对该钢的力学性能的影响较为显著,100—400℃范围内回火表现出回火脆性,在620℃回火能得到较好的强韧配合。该钢采用940℃,1h,油冷620℃,5h,油冷的热处理工艺时,可获得适宜的力学性能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-