IEEE802.11n高吞吐量无线局域网技术分析

文章针对IEEE 802.11n高吞吐量无线局域网关键技术进行分析.802.11n标准在物理层采阿太MIMO、OFDM、信道绑定以及短保护间隔等技术,MAC层采用帧聚合,Block ACK、反向传输以及BIFS等技术,从而使无线传输吞吐量和可靠性得到提升.     

衰落信道中IEEE 802.11 DCF的算法改进

为提高IEEE(the institute of electrical and elec-tronics engineers)802.11 DCF(distributed coordinationfunction)在无线衰落环境中的性能,提出了一种适用于无线衰落环境的无线局域网媒体接入协议DCFf(DCF in fadingchannel)。根据网络规模和信道状态,通过动态调整将竞争窗口加倍和重置的概率使无线局域网的吞吐量性能达到最优。利用有限状态Markov链对DCFf和DCF进行数学建模和理论分析,模型考虑了传输误码对协议行为的影响。计算结果表明:当网络规模、数据速率、信道状态发生变化时,DCFf的吞吐量性能总是优于IEEE 802.11 DCF,并且DCFf与IEEE 802.11 DCF兼容。     

基于CFB模式的802.11e EDCA网络研究

IEEE 802.11 DCF作为无线局域网介质访问层基本协议未考虑优先级,而IEEE 802.11e EDCA协议在数据竞争接入信道时引入了优先级的概念,不同级别的业务流可采用不同的信道接入参数.EDCA机制允许采用CFB(竞争空闲突发)模式,即站点在整个TXOP持续时间内都能对媒体进行控制,可减少竞争信道的时间.不同的业务流在以上三种MAC接入机制是否能得到服务质量保证是本文要解决的问题.本文比较复杂拓扑结构下DCF,EDCA和EDCA+ CFB三种模式系统的性能,仿真结果证明EDCA+ CFB模式能进一步提高多优先级业务流的服务质量,保证高优先级业务流的吞吐量和丢包率、延迟等性能.     

无线局域网中基于模型的链路自适应算法研究

针对噪声干扰、移动环境下IEEE802.11无线局域网中并没有给出合适的链路自适应机制的问题,提出了一种基于模型的链路自适应算法。该算法在现有模型的基础上,在区分噪声干扰丢失和碰撞丢失的前提下,对IEEE802.11MAC的增强的分布式信道机制进行了建模,将系统的总吞吐量表示为信道接入参数、接收到的数据帧的SINR值、MPDU长度和各个优先级类的活动业务数的函数。并通过仿真实验及与现有调度机制的对比证明了提出的链路自适应算法能有效地提高实时业务的吞吐量、降低时延。     

最新WLAN协议IEEE802.11g物理层性能分析

新制定的IEEE802.11g协议标准是最有发展潜力的无线局域网标准.在全面介绍了IEEE802.11g物理层的各项参数后,分析了IEEE802.11g系统性能和吞吐量性能,并给出了相应的系统性能仿真结果,其结论对今后的IEEE802.11g系统的深入研究具有重要参考作用.     

认知无线传感器网络中基于网络特性的单天线媒体接入控制协议

提出了一种基于网络特性的单天线媒体接入控制(STNC-MAC)协议用于认知无线传感器网络.该协议能使作为次用户的无线传感器节点有效地对主用户使用信道进行机会接入.STNC-MAC充分考虑了主用户和次用户的网络特性,通过定义数据传输单元和最大信道占用时间,设计出适用于STNC-MAC的数据传输方案和可用信道列表管理机制,克服多信道隐藏终端问题和“盲”状态问题;同时,在不对主用户造成严重干扰的情况下,实现了不同主用户信道利用率的数据信道支持不同长度数据包传输的功能.NS2仿真结果表明,STNC-MAC在吞吐量和平均时延方面比STDCA MAC和原始的IEEE 802.11 MAC更好地提高了网络性能.     

IEEE802.11 DCF及其改进方案性能分析与比较

为进一步改进无线局域网媒体访问控制机制,提高大规模无线局域网的性能,深入研究了IEEE802.11标准的分布式协调功能及两种典型改进方案.与分布式协调功能相比,快速冲突分解机制大幅提高了网络的吞吐量,但网络的时延抖动和公平性却更加恶化;新型自适应DCF机制显著改善了网络的时延抖动和公平性,对网络吞吐量也有所提升.因此,新型自适应DCF机制经进一步完善后,更适用于大规模无线局域网传输多媒体信息.     

新标准IEEE 802.11ac技术深入解析

IEEE 802标准组织制定新标准IEEE 802.11ac无线技术,包括提高现有无线局域网(WLAN)数据吞吐量的标准结构,使无线网络可以提供有线网络的性能。就这一新标准进行了深入分析,比较802.11系列标准技术,展现802.11ac标准的卓越特性,提出研发802.11ac产品面临的挑战,并对其带来应用新格局领域进行了展望。     

多速率ad hoc网络的信道忙感知路由协议

为了适应时变的信道条件并获得更好的信道利用率,IEEE 802.11支持多种数据传输速率,但是传统的无线ad hoc网络路由协议不能充分利用多速率,严重制约了网络吞吐量.文章在分析无线媒介接入竞争和冲突退避情况的基础上,提出了一个信道忙感知路由协议(简称CBAR协议);通过跨层设计,利用信道忙率衡量信道的繁忙程度,结合...     

无线局域网IEEE802.11标准安全机制研究

从无线局域网的组成和应用环境出发,结合Internet系统的体系结构,按照密码学的基本原则对无线局域网IEEE802.11标准的安全机制进行了分析,指出了现有的无线局域网IEEE802.11标准所存在的安全缺陷以及常见的对其进行攻击的方法.     

A novel algorithm of channel resource allocation in wide band WLAN

With the development of Wideband wireless communications, MAC protocol in IEEE 802.11 can’t satisfy userindividual quality of service (QoS) guarantees effectively and can’t support highspeed mobility. A novel algorithm for channel allocation in Wideband WLAN and an improved resource reservation mechanism applied into IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol are proposed in this article. The simulated results indicate that the advanced protocol makes the system throughput improved and delay decrease. Moreover, the improved system shows an excellent performance in the environment with highspeed mobility.     

A novel algorithm of channel resource allocation in wide-band WLAN

With the development of Wide-band wireless communications.MAC protocol in IEEE 802.11 call't satisfy user-individual quality of service(QoS)guarantees effectively and can't support hish-speed mobility.A novel algorithm for channel allocation in Wide-band WLAN and an improved resource reservation mechanism aDplied into IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol are proposed in this article.The simulated results indicate that the advanced protocol makes the system throughput improved and delay decrease.Moreover,the improved system shows an excellent performance in the environment with high-speed mobility.     

On service differentiation in mobile Ad Hoc networks

A network model is proposed to support service differentiation for mobile Ad Hoc networks by combining a fully distributed admission control approach and the DIFS based differentiation mechanism of IEEE802.11. It can provide different kinds of QoS (Quality of Service) for various applications. Admission controllers determine a committed bandwidth based on the reserved bandwidth of flows and the source utilization of networks. Packets are marked when entering into networks by markers according to the committed rate. By the mark in the packet header, intermediate nodes handle the received packets in different manners to provide applications with the QoS corresponding to the pre-negotiated profile. Extensive simulation experiments showed that the proposed mechanism can provide QoS guarantee to assured service traffic and increase the channel utilization of networks.     

A Media Access Control Scheme for Service Differentiation in Ad hoc Networks

IEEE 802.11 distributed coordination function(DCF)can alleviate the collision and hidden station problem,but it doesn't differentiate traffic categories(TC).Therefore,it can't provide sufficient quality of service(QoS)support for different TC.Recently,a new contentionbased enhanced distributed channel access(EDCA)scheme is proposed which provides a probabilistic QoS support.In this paper,an improved EDCA scheme for service differentiation in ad hoe networks is proposed.In this scheme,signal channel resistance coefficient is used to adjust the contention window(CW).It proves that the scheme provides the traffic differentiation,high throughput and low delay through simulation.     

QoS Support Polling Scheme for Multimedia Traffic in Wireless LAN MAC Protocol

Quality of service （QoS） support is a key attribute for multimedia traffic including video, voice, and data in wireless local area networks （LANs） but is limited in 802.11-based wireless LANs. A polling-based scheme called the point coordination function （PCF） was developed for 802.11 LANs to support the transmission of multimedia traffic. However, the PCF is not able to meet the desired practical traffic differentiation requirements for real-time data. This paper describes a QoS support polling scheme based on the IEEE 802.11 medium access control （MAC） protocol. The scheme uses a two-level polling mechanism with the QoS classes differentiated by two different access policies. Stations with higher priority traffic such as key or real-time data form the first level and can access the common channel through an exhaustive access policy. Other stations with lower priority traffic form the second level and can access the channel through a gated access policy. A system model based on imbedded Markov chain theory and a generation function were setup to explicitly analyze the mean information packet waiting time of the two-level polling scheme. Theoretical and simulation results show that the new scheme efficiently differentiates services to guarantee better QoS and system stability.     

IEEE 802.11无线局域网的QoS机制

本文介绍了即将颁布的IEEE802．11e标准中所采纳的改进分布协调功能(EDCF)的分布式媒体访问方法，它可以为具有业务质量(QoS)要求的应用提供带有优先权的媒体访问支持．通过与802．11标准的MAC层进行对比分析，指出了802．1le标准对MAC层所做的改进．     

最新WLAN协议IEEE802．11g物理层性能分析

新制定的IEEE802．11g协议标准是最有发展潜力的无线局域网标准。在全面介绍了IEEE802.11g物理层的各项参数后，分析了IEEE802．11g系统性能和吞吐量性能，并给出了相应的系统性能仿真结果，其结论对今后的IEEE802．11g系统的深入研究具有重要参考作用。     

无线局域网中一种提供服务质量的自适应算法

IEEE802.11e在信道负载增加和信道性能恶化的情况下为优先级流提供QoS时,系统性能存在不稳定性.针对该问题提出一种新的自适应MAC算法(MEDCF),站点根据网络中的负载情况和信道的误码率自动调整竞争窗口大小、退避时间及数据帧长度.使信道在不同的负载和变化的信道特性下都能够在稳定系统吞吐量的同时,保证不同优先级数据流对QoS的需求.仿真结果验证了算法的有效性.