基于非下采样Contourlet信息熵的纹理图像检索

提出了一种基于非下采样Contourlet信息熵的纹理图像检索新方法.首先对原始图像进行三层非下采样Contourlet分解;然后计算各个子带的能量,并对其进行排序、合并,得到纹理直方图;最后以纹理直方图为概率密度函数,并用改进的信息熵方法求得函数的熵,以此作为纹理特征进行检索.实验结果表明,该方法与当前基于多分辨率的纹理图像检索方法相比具有更高的查全率和查准率.     

基于多小波和非下采样Contourlet变换的纹理检索

为了更有效地进行纹理图像检索,提出了一种新的基于多小波变换和非下采样Contourlet变换相结合的纹理图像检索方法.首先,采用多小波对图像进行多尺度分解以便保证变换平移不变性的同时也消除变换的冗余性;然后,将所得的高频子带采用非下采样方向滤波器组进行多方向分解,计算低频子带和各层方向子带的一阶几何矩作为纹理特征;最后...     

基于非下采样contourlet变换的纹理图像检索算法

提出一种应用非下采样contourlet变换(nonsubsampled contourlet transform,NSCT)进行图像检索的算法,以获取一种兼顾纹理图像概貌和细节信息的特征,从而提高图像检索的性能.该算法利用NSCT对图像进行多尺度、多方向分解,获得子带系数矩阵;对低频子带系数提取能量和方差作为全局纹理特征,并对高频子带系数分别提取尺度间和尺度内纹理信息;通过非高斯双变量模型拟合子带系数,利用信息熵描述尺度间特征;尺度内特征通过对同一层子带图像按主方向排序,获得直方图图像,计算其加权信息熵作为特征向量.对Brodatz标准纹理库的检索实验结果表明,与同类算法相比,该文方法具有更高的检索性能.     

基于非下采样Contourlet变换的自适应阈值图像去噪方法

Contourlet变换是一种真正的图像二维表示方法,具有方向性和各向异性,能稀疏地表示图像。但Contourlet变换不具备平移不变性,图像去噪时会存在伪Gibbs现象。为了克服这种不足,在Contourlet变换基础上,构建了非下采样Contourlet变换,首先将图像进行非下采样Contourlet变换,接着运用自适应阈值进行去噪处理,然后进行非下采样Contourlet逆变换,得到去噪后图像。实验结果表明,采用非下采样Contourlet变换方法能有效去除图像噪声,并能保持图像纹理细节,提高图像信噪比,视觉效果好,其去噪效果优于传统小波及Contourlet去噪效果。     

综合目标区域颜色特征与纹理的图像检索

本文是基于目标区域的图像检索,首先将图像进行增强,将增强后的图像利用直方图确定图像的目标区域,然后结合目标区域的纹理特征对图像进行检索。该方法客服了单一的颜色特征忽视图像空间信息的缺点,颜色和纹理相结合达到了较好的检索效果。     

基于多特征融合的图像检索方法

提出了一种综合颜色直方图和彩色共生矩阵相结合的彩色图像检索方法.首先,对彩色图像进行量化,并利用直方图计算图像之间的欧式距离;然后,利用彩色共生矩阵提取图像的纹理特征并计算图像之间的欧式距离;最后,利用综合加权的颜色特征和纹理特征实现图像检索.实验结果表明,与直方图和灰度共生矩阵相比,该方法能较好地满足用户需求,具有较高的检索性能.     

基于多特征融合的图像检索方法

提出了一种综合颜色直方图和彩色共生矩阵相结合的彩色图像检索方法.首先,对彩色图像进行量化,并利用直方图计算图像之间的欧式距离;然后,利用彩色共生矩阵提取图像的纹理特征并计算图像之间的欧式距离;最后,利用综合加权的颜色特征和纹理特征实现图像检索.实验结果表明,与直方图和灰度共生矩阵相比,该方法能较好地满足用户需求,具有较高的检索性能.     

基于目标区域颜色与纹理特征的图像检索

该文提出一种基于目标区域的图像检索方法。该方法首先利用色度直方图完成对图像目标区域的提取；然后以目标区域的纹理特征作为全局图像的特征向量进行图像间相似度的检索。该方法综合利用了图像的颜色及纹理特征，并根据人的视觉习惯以图像目标区域的特征作为图像的检索特征。实验表明，该方法在检索效果和检索效率上都优于利用单一特征或全局特征的检索技术。     

基于DCT系数和颜色直方图的图像检索

为有效描述图像的形状、纹理和颜色特征,提出一种基于DCT系数统计特征和颜色直方图的图像检索.首先,将图像中像素点颜色值在RGB颜色空间中量化到64色颜色空间,构建彩色图像的颜色直方图用于描述图像的颜色特征.然后,将图像划分为8×8子块,分别对各子块进行DCT变换.最后,根据各子块的DCT系数获得其两个统计特征,其一是计算各子块DCT系数的均值和方差,构建均值-方差直方图用于描述图像的纹理特征,另一个是根据各子块的前9个AC系数构建AC系数差值直方图用于描述图像的局部形状特征.结合颜色直方图、均值-方差直方图和AC系数差值直方图构成图像检索的特征向量.实验结果表明,算法有效描述了图像的形状、纹理和颜色特征,查全率和查准率均有提高,检索性能较优.     

多尺度和多方向特征的图像去噪

提出一种基于多尺度和多方向的自适应图像阈值去噪方法。先对图像进行非下采样Contourlet变换得到不同尺度和不同方向上的变换系数,然后根据变换系数特征,引入尺度和方向阈值因子,用分解尺度系数的均值和区域能量表示图像的纹理信息。在相同分解尺度下,区域能量越大,表示该方向具有更多的纹理信息,阈值应该设置就越低,反之阈值就越大。根据尺度和方向阈值因子,自适应地确定图像去噪的阈值。最后对变换系数进行反变换,实现图像去噪。实验结果表明,与小波变换和Contourlet变换相比,保留了更多的图像轮廓细节,提高了图像的质量。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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