带有色乘性噪声随机系统的逆向最优反卷积算法

通过建立状态和乘性色噪声的逆向Markov模型，推导出了带有色乘性噪声随机系统的逆向最优状态滤波器。基于该滤波器给出了节省存储空间的逆向固定区间最优反卷积算法。仿真实例证明了该反卷积算法的有效性。     

两传感器自校正信息融合白噪声Wiener反卷积滤波器

应用现代时间序列分析方法,基于自回归滑动平均(ARMA)新息模型,对于带未知模型参数和噪声方差的两传感器反卷积系统,提出了自校正信息融合白噪声Wiener反卷积滤波器。它具有渐近最优性。一个Bernoulli-Gaussian白噪声反卷积的仿真例子说明了其有效性。     

最小输出熵盲反卷积方法中概率密度估计

针对多通道卷积混叠模型 ,给出了两种基于最小熵盲反卷积算法中概率估计的方法—基于Edgeworth展开非参数逼近方法和基于核函数的参数逼近法 ,概率估计方法和反卷积滤波器参数逼近的训练公式一起构成最小熵盲反卷积方法 .文中给出了计算机仿真实例     

自校正信息融合Wiener反卷积滤波器

对于含有未知模型参数和噪声统计的多传感器信号反卷积系统,应用现代时间序列分析方法,基于自回归滑动平均（ARMA）新息模型参数的在线辨识,可在线估计噪声方差,进而提出了自校正信息融合Wiener反卷积滤波器。证明了它的渐近最优性,即若ARMA新息模型参数估计是一致的,则它收敛于当噪声方差已知时的最优融合Wiener反卷积滤波器。同单传感器情形相比,它可提高滤波精度。一个带三传感器的反卷积系统的仿真例子说明了其有效性。     

ANC系统的FU-LMS算法及其性能分析

由于声反馈通道向ＡＮＣ系统引入了新的极点,导致系统有失稳的可能性,为了补偿反馈通道的反馈增益,引入具有零极点的ＩＩＲ滤波器结构和ＦＵ－ＬＭＳ算法。通过理论 计算机仿真,讨论了ＦＵ－ＬＭＳ算法各参数对系统性能的影响。结果表明,采用ＩＩＲ滤波器结构的ＡＮＣ系统,对声学反馈现明确定具有明显的抑制作用。．     

一种新的尖峰信号盲反卷积方法

介绍一种新的盲反卷积方法，以解决尖峰信号的盲卷积问题，该方法不需知道信号和噪声的先验知识。基于尖峰信号高斯混合模型，给出一个自适应反卷积滤波器和一个自适应零记忆非线性估计器，以实现信号的恢复。将进化计算和梯度算法相结合，对反卷积滤波器和零记忆非线性估计器进行参数寻优，从而获得良好的信号恢复效果。最后给出计算机仿真结果。     

用于信号盲提取的最大三阶相关峭度反卷积算法

传统的低阶自适应滤波器难以抑制或消除激光位移信号的高阶统计噪声,且在微位移测量条件下,基于最大熵或自然梯度的盲源分离方法的收敛速度和信噪比会急剧降低.为此,文中利用混合信号的峭度变化特性,提出了最大三阶相关峭度反卷积算法,设计了反卷积逆滤波器,分析了最大三阶相关峭度反卷积算法的收敛性和稳定条件,并构建了实验平台进行盲提取实验.结果表明,最大三阶相关峭度反卷积算法可有效地盲提取激光位移信号和多重反射信号,较FastICA算法具有更快的收敛速度和更高的信噪比.     

一类H_∞线性连续时变反卷积滤波器

在反卷积框架下研究未知输入的估计问题,提出一类线性连续时变H∞反卷积滤波器.反卷积滤波器的结构等效于输出观测器和一个线性映射,该线性映射反映了未知输入与输出估计误差之间的内在联系.基于有界实引理给出了反卷积滤波器的时域设计方法和滤波器存在的充分条件.滤波器的设计参数可通过求解一个Riccati方程来构造.文中还给出了反卷积滤波的稳态解,并通过数值算例证明了所提出方法的有效性.     

一种自适应线谱对滤波器的新算法及在线性预测中的应用

本文从自适应格型滤波器导出自适应线谱对（ＬＳＰ）滤波器，使用最小均方（ＬＭＳ）型自适应算法逐级更新计算线谱对系数。实验表明。该算法与其它算法比较，具有更高的收敛率和较低的失调。用该算法计算得到的ＬＳＰ系数进行语音线性预测合成，获得比使用ＰＡＲＣＯＲ系数更好的效果。     

基于VHDL语言的fir滤波器软件设计

本文以一个具体指标参数的fir滤波器为例,详细介绍了基于VHDL语言设计fir滤波器的软件设计流程,从最初的方案确定、并利用matlab对滤波器参数的计算、VHDL代码的编写并最终通过matlab的conv函数可以验证FIR滤波器卷积的结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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