智者想象：生命不能承受之重——王小波与鲁迅想象精神之比较

王小波的后期创作逐渐从《黄金时代》、《青铜时代》中的顽童想象走向《白银时代》中的智者想象。随着作家在创作过程中理性多于感性,观念大于形式,其想象精神也由起初卡尔维诺式的“轻逸”逐渐嬗变为鲁迅式的“凝重”。尤其是在受虐倾向、孤独情结、悲观意识等三个方面,王小波小说创作中（尤其是后期小说）的想象精神与鲁迅在《野草》中的想象精神,显然存在着一脉相承的关系。     

论蒋少祖形象塑造中的鲁迅“孤独者”因子

路翎在《财主底儿女们》中,为我们呈现了蒋少祖这一与高觉新、祈瑞宣等软弱的知识分子迥然有别的典型形象。处于时局动荡中的蒋少祖,表现出了成熟、沉稳,具有力量感的精神气质;同时,在其与民众关系的膈膜中,和与政治关系的疏离中,也衬托了其独立、孤独的精神内核。在蒋少祖身上,我们看到了鲁迅笔下孤独者的精神气质的再次复活。路翎延续了鲁迅对于知识分子现实困境和出路的思考,所不同的是,都曾在历史的重压下肩扛黑暗闸门的知识分子,在最终道路的选择上却出现了分野,这让我们从中领略了鲁迅的深刻和路翎的缺憾。     

延安时期的"鲁迅"

延安时期的“鲁迅“是透视延安文化历史形成和延安文人思想变迁的窗口,这一时期主要存在着两种鲁迅观。延安文人认为“鲁迅精神就是揭露黑暗追求真理,不怕孤独,即彻底的反封建的革命的民主主义精神和批判国民性的现实主义精神”,并将自我对“鲁迅精神”的体认融入到了自己的文学实践中。而中共领导人则更侧重从政治的需要来阐释鲁迅,使得鲁迅逐步被意识形态化,并且通过标举鲁迅的旗帜团结文人以及规训他们的话语方式。     

鲁迅《孤独者》新论

小说中的第一类孤独者魏连殳的悲剧是日常生活的悲剧。魏连殳勇猛地向社会和历史宣战,然而他本人却深陷矛盾之中,打不了持久战。魏连殳的孤独既是社会环境的结果,同时也是他自身性格使然。在魏连殳身上,鲁迅反省了前进的革命者的精神困境问题。魏连殳的悲剧就在于他没有处理好“活下去”的合法性。小说中的第二类孤独者是作为女人命运象征的魏连殳祖母。“我”也是一种孤独意义上的能指。     

延安时期的“鲁迅”

延安时期的“鲁迅“是透视延安文化历史形成和延安文人思想变迁的窗口,这一时期主要存在着两种鲁迅观。延安文人认为“鲁迅精神就是揭露黑暗追求真理,不怕孤独,即彻底的反封建的革命的民主主义精神和批判国民性的现实主义精神”,并将自我对“鲁迅精神”的体认融入到了自己的文学实践中。而中共领导人则更侧重从政治的需要来阐释鲁迅,使得鲁迅逐步被意识形态化,并且通过标举鲁迅的旗帜团结文人以及规训他们的话语方式。     

一曲启蒙知识分子的悲歌——对“魏连殳”形象的解读

本文试从社会生存、作者主体精神和启蒙知识分子的现代命运的三个层面对鲁迅小说《孤独者》中的“魏连殳”形象进行解读。“魏连殳”的形象是鲁迅先生的自画像。他的悲剧不仅是一场大众对先知者不理解的悲剧 ,而且也是一场“五四”现代启蒙知识分子自身命运永远的悲剧。     

独异的个人，无奈的命运——鲁迅小说中知识分子之“觉醒者”形象简析

在鲁迅笔下,觉醒者总是孤独的。《伤逝》中的"子君"、《孤独者》中的"魏连殳"……今天,当我们面对这些孤独者时,总会难免击节感叹。他们,孤独,却另人敬佩;悲哀,却另人赞叹……从辛亥革命到"五四"新文化运动,中国历史改朝换代,翻天地覆,     

独异的个人，无奈的命运—鲁迅小说中知识分子之“觉醒者”形象简析

本文以《伤逝》、《孤独者》等范文为例,对鲁迅小说中的知识分子“觉醒者”形象进行了分析。     

四面环敌：鲁迅小说的角色模式

五四时期,孤独的鲁迅以多篇小说反抗孤独,从而形成了四面环敌的角色模式：孤独的主人公以孤独的方式反抗孤独,没有一个助手和支持者,而其他形形色色的人物,几乎都充当了对象和对头的角色功能,成为主人公悲剧的助推器。这种四面环敌的小说角色模式,既表现出鲁迅强烈的现实孤独感和反抗孤独的顽强欲望,同时也表现出一个启蒙者无奈的悲剧情怀。     

人文关怀与终极思索——浅议鲁迅心灵成长之路

鲁迅作为一个思想先驱者和一个具有大心者,内心深处体会出了被世人所抛弃的种种悲苦与孤独。与尼采相比,鲁迅的这种"孤独的抗战"虽然充满了苦难,但正是这种心灵的苦难使鲁迅找到了一条通向自由的大道。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that