新型电流变液体减振器数学模型研究

介绍了以电流变技术为基础的新型电流变流体减振器的工作原理,建立了它的数学模型,描述了新型电流变液体减振器阻尼与电场之间的关系,在理论上将压降分成流体粘性阻尼引起部分和控制电场引起部分,该模型为新型电流变流体减振器的力学分析与计算提供了理论基础。     

电流变流体的本构模型

电流变流体是由一种基液，加入非导电介质微粒和高分子表面活性剂混合而成的液体，因其独特的电流效应成为材料科学领域的研究热点。在外加电场作用下，电流变流体的力学性质可迅速发生变化甚至相变固化，流体的力学性能依赖于外加电场的强度、介质微粒的体积百分比浓度以及介质微粒的大小。文章基于一个类似Maxwell模型的简单机械系统，采用非连续介质力学的内蕴时本构理论，在仅考虑电场强度对电流变流体力学性能的影响下，发展了一种描述电流变流体的本构模型，预言了电流变流体的力学行为随电场强度的变化，描述了材料在不同电场强度下应力随应变的变化规律。     

电流变机理研究综述Ⅰ：电场对物质流变的影响与电流变效应

详细讨论了电流变充的学特性及其关键参数；概括介绍了电场对纯液体、液晶、聚合物电解质薄膜等物质流变特性的影响；强调了这些效应与电流变效应的区别。     

新型汽车电流变液体减振器的结构设计及分析

电流变液体是指在电场作用下其流变性质能迅速发生变化的一类流体，基于这一原理我们设计了一种新型汽车电流变液体减振器，电流变流体 减振器的机械结构对充分体现电流变效应的功能，实现振动的有效控制起着重要作用，本文着重介绍了新型电流变流体减振器的结构和阻尼特性，该设计具有重大的实用价值。     

电流变液体的发展及其应用前景

介绍了电流变液体的基本概念，综述了电流变液体的研究发展动态和应用前景．     

电流变抛光液中固相粒子间结合模型研究

电流变抛光液中的固相极化后形成复杂的微观结构并改变其流变性能。通过超景深三维显微系统观察了电流变抛光液在外加电场作用下形成的微观结构。根据粒子介电极化模型和抛光液中固相粒子间的作用力,建立了混有不同粒度磨料颗粒的电流变抛光液中固相粒子的结合模型,分析了颗粒粒度和粒子间作用力等因素对粒子结合模型的影响。     

电导率对电流变液性质影响研究

运用偶极近分析颗粒和液体的经对电流变液性质的影响，研究金属颗粒－绝缘液体体系的电流变行为对外场频率的依赖关系，结果发现电流变体系在显示电流变效应的同时也显示复杂的电导效应，电流变液的电流变行为与其导是行为有一个关系。     

用数字图象技术处理电流变液柱状结构的演化

通过实验，在平行场强方向观察了电流变液体在匀强电场作用下柱状结构的形成与演化，并以数字图象的形式记录了实验现象．对数字图象进行了处理，提取了灰度值概率分布的标准方差、柱状结构的质量矩、惯性矩等特征量来描述柱状结构的形成与演化，给出了这些量随电场变化的关系曲线．     

具有复合结构颗粒的介电相互作用

讨论了电流变液分散相固体颗粒采取分层复合结构时可能对电流变效应产生的影响．分析过程基于介电极化理论．给出了电场作用下具有复合结构颗粒间的结合能、失配参数的解析表达式，分析了固体颗粒各层的材料性质、厚度、介电常数等因素变化对颗粒间结合能的影响．讨论显示：尽管复合结构颗粒的电流变液具有较为复杂的失配参数表达式，但与单一结构颗粒的电流变液相比，两者在颗粒间结合能的表现上十分类似，提示了以改善电流变效应为目的而采用复合结构固体颗粒作为分散相的建议缺乏理论依据．同时还发现，颗粒外覆层厚度的变化随介电常数的不同、对颗粒间结合能的影响具有正、逆两种效应．     

全向左手材料树枝模型及其通带的可调谐性

通过理论分析,论证了左手材料树枝模型具有二维全向性,并且在电场和磁场激励下分别表现出电响应和磁响应行为。实验研究了将电流变液填充到周期排列的树枝状左手材料阵列空隙中对其透射通带的影响。结果表明,树枝状左手材料的透射通带随着电流变液的注入向低频移动,由8.50-10.60GHz移动到了7.16—8.39GHz频段处;当对电流变液施加666V／mm直流外加电场时,透射通带继续移动到7.08—8.30GHz的低频处。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has