Stokes Darcy耦合问题的新等阶元投影稳定化方法

针对Stokes Darcy耦合问题提出一种新的投影稳定化方法,该方法对整个区域采用统一的等阶有限元空间逼近.相比通常的局部投影稳定化方法,增加了新的投影稳定项以及压力跳跃项,有效地克服了等阶有限元不满足inf sup条件的困难,也保证了该方法不仅对不连续的压力空间适用,且对连续的压力空间亦适用. 最后,证明了该方法的稳定性,并给出了误差估计.     

Darcy-Stokes 耦合流动问题的非协调稳定化方法

作者将 Corra 针对耦合的 DarcyStokes 方程而建立的一致协调的混合有限元格式推广运用到非协调CR有限元逼近,从而建立了一种稳定化非协调的离散格式,并证明了离散问题解的存在唯一性,给出了误差估计.     

Stokes问题的L~2局部投影稳定化有限元方法

研究了Stokes问题的稳定化有限元方法.对于该问题传统的混合有限元方法求解要求速度和压力的有限元空间组合满足离散的inf-sup条件,为了去掉这一条件的限制,基于非残差的稳定化格式相继被提出,但这些稳定格式都是弱相容的.基于局部投影思想,对Stokes问题提出了一个强相容的稳定化有限元格式,利用有限元空间正交性,证明了此格式在速度和压力有限元空间无需满足B-B条件的情况下,解的存在性和唯一性,并得到了速度和压力相应的误差估计.     

Navier-Stokes方程基于H(div)型有限元的涡旋黏性法

作者将涡旋黏性思想和H(div)型有限元逼近(比如RT元和BDM元)相结合,对不可压缩定常NavierStokes方程提出了一种新的稳定化有限元格式.该格式不仅满足守恒条件,而且用涡旋黏性项克服了对流占优.然后作者进一步证明了有限元解的存在唯一性,给出了误差估计,并计论了H(div)型有限元的应用.     

拟牛顿流的压力投影稳定化低阶有限元方法分析

作者对一般的拟牛顿流问题,针对线性/线性和线性/常数两种低阶有限元空间,提出了一种新的稳定化方法.该方法可以看成压力投影稳定化方法从Stokes问题到拟牛顿流问题的推广与发展.在速度属于Wl,r(Ω),压力属于Lr'(Ω) (1/r+1/r'=1)下,作者给出了误差估计.服从幂律及Carreau分布的拟牛顿流问题可看成...     

Stokes方程的局部绝对稳定化有限元方法

对于Stokes方程求解问题,作者提出了局部绝对稳定有限元方法.该方法可以看成是Kechkar和Silvester方法从线性/常数元到任意混合元的推广,也可以看成是Douglas和Wang整体绝对稳定化有限元方法的局部稳定化改进.     

Darcy-Stokes耦合问题的H(div)有限元逼近法

本文主要研究了Darcy-Stokes耦合流动问题的数值解.Darcy-Stokes的耦合模型由流体域的Stokes方程,多孔介质域的Darcy方程及两区域的界面的界面条件所构成.通过引入Lagrange乘子处理界面条件,本文得到了耦合的Darcy-Stokes的模型的一种新的变分格式,并利用H(div)协调的低阶的R-T元对该耦合问题进行了离散,证明了离散问题解的存在唯一性,且进行了误差估计.     

P_1非协调四边形元解Stokes问题的多重网格算法

研究了用P1-Q0元(其中P1表示P1非协调四边形元)解Stokes问题的多重网格算法.由于P1-Q0元不满足LBB条件,因此其不能直接用来求解Stokes问题.本文基于曾提出的一种P1-Q0元解Stokes问题的非协调混合有限元稳定化逼近方法,提出了W循环多重网格方法,证明了该方法的最优收敛性.最后给出的数值算例验证了该理论结果.     

求解不可压缩流动的分步有限元格式

提出求解不可压缩 Navier- Stokes方程的分步有限元格式 ,该格式没有高阶微分项产生、程序编制简单 ,适用于非线性的多维复杂流动。应用该方法实际模拟了二维圆柱绕流的旋涡形成与脱落过程 ,得出了不同 Re情况下圆柱绕流的流速分布。计算得到的不同 Re下的旋涡脱落频率(Strouhal数 )与前人已有的经典解答符合良好     

粘性不可压缩流动的投影稳定化方法

利用压力投影和梯度投影稳定化方法的思想,对高雷诺数下的粘性不可压缩流动的最低阶元给出了一种稳定的有限元格式.该格式不但绕开了inf-sup条件的限制,并且克服了当雷诺数很大时造成的不稳定性.利用不动点原理证明了解的存在唯一性,给出了误差估计.误差结果表明,该方法能达到最优精度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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