不同碱度司家营烧结矿矿相结构特征及其对冶金性能的影响

采用光学显微镜对不同碱度司家营烧结矿进行了研究.结果表明:司家营烧结矿碱度从1.7增加到1.9时,烧结矿显微结构由斑状-粒状结构过渡到交织熔蚀结构,相应的烧结矿转鼓指数和还原性升高,低温还原粉化性能得到改善.司家营烧结矿碱度从1.9增加到2.1时,烧结矿显微结构由交织熔蚀结构向斑状结构过渡,相应的烧结矿转鼓指数和还原性降低,低温还原粉化性能恶化.司家营烧结矿碱度为1.9时,烧结矿的转鼓指数、还原性和低温还原粉化性能最好.     

SiO2对烧结矿冶金性能及微观结构的影响

为给高铁低硅烧结矿的生产提供理论依据,设计烧结矿碱度R为1．8、1．9和2．0,每种碱度下以SiO2含量为变量,产生12组配矿方案进行烧结杯实验,研究SiO2对烧结矿冶金性能及微观结构的影响.结果表明：SiO2质量分数从4．8%~5．7%增加时,其冷态强度逐渐增加,最大增幅为8%;烧结矿还原性逐渐降低,降幅区间为从86．80%到81．01%;还原粉化指数RDI+3．15逐渐增大,增幅区间为从75．95%到87．21%;对于软熔性能,其软化开始温度T10在4．8%~5．4%的SiO2含量区间先升高,在5．4%~5．7%之间又降低,而软化区间有变宽的趋势.选定一个碱度水平R=2．0,烧结矿SiO2质量分数在4．8%~5．7%范围变化时,其微观结构由熔蚀状向针柱状发展,结构均匀性逐渐提高,主要矿物组成由赤铁矿向铁酸钙发展,且低温还原粉化的骸晶状赤铁矿逐渐消失.     

二元碱度对印尼钒钛矿烧结过程及烧结矿质量的影响

以典型钢铁企业矿石资源为基础,进行不同碱度条件下配加印尼钒钛矿的烧结试验,考察了二元碱度(R=m(Ca O)/m(Si O2))对该矿烧结过程及烧结矿质量的影响.研究表明:当碱度R由1.4逐渐增至2.3时,烧结有效利用系数由1.63 t/(m2·h)降至1.44 t/(m2·h),烧结矿成品率由78.5%降至75.3%;同时,垂直烧结速度有所上升;烧结矿中w(Fe O)不断下降;转鼓指数先下降而后逐渐回升,并在R=1.7时出现最小值.随着碱度的逐渐增加,低温还原粉化性能和还原性逐渐改善,这有利于高炉上部透气性的改善和间接还原的发展.     

含钛烧结矿 FeO 含量变化的研究

通过烧结杯试验研究了含钛多种原料烧结过程FeO的变化规律。综合考虑烧结过程参数、成品率、转鼓指数、低温还原粉化、还原性和荷重软化性能,确定了宣钢烧结配碳量应选择40．0％左右,烧结矿FeO含量92．7％左右。     

含铁炉料在高炉各区的冶炼特性

为了掌握不同含铁炉料在高炉冶炼过程的行为特性以及炉料之间的相互反应性,通过模拟高炉各区的温度和气氛条件,系统研究不同含铁炉料(烧结矿、球团矿和块矿)及综合炉料的冶炼特性,分析综合炉料冶金性能与单一炉料冶炼特性的关系.研究结果表明:烧结矿的低温还原粉化性能较差,球团矿较好,粒径大于3.15 mm的球团矿还原指数达到92%以上;烧结矿的还原性较好,还原度都在80%以上,球团矿的还原性次之,块矿的还原性较差;综合含铁炉料的还原性和低温还原粉化性能存在叠加性,综合炉料的高温软熔性能不存在叠加性;高炉炉料结构的合理性由含铁炉料的自身性能和炉料间反应性决定.     

水钢高炉最佳炉料结构的试验

采用正交试验方法研究了现有原燃料及设备条件下水钢高炉的最佳炉料结构;在此基础上进一步优化炉料结构,并对它们的冶金性能进行了试验.结果表明:目前水钢高炉最佳炉料结构为86%的烧结矿(二元碱度为1.8)配加14%的印度块矿与越南块矿的混合矿(混合比例为1:1);此种炉料结构的软熔性能好,还原性能达到优良水平,炉渣碱度合适,但低温还原粉化性能不佳;若采用二元碱度为1.7的烧结矿,使炉渣的碱度低于1.2,则熟料率达到90%的炉料结构是完全可行的.     

低硅高铁烧结矿矿物组成及显微结构特征

采用X射线衍射、光学显微镜和扫描电镜对五种试样烧结矿进行了研究,提出了以冀东地区铁精粉为主要原料的低硅高铁烧结矿的矿物组成和显微结构特征.研究发现,其矿物组成主要有磁铁矿、赤铁矿、铁酸钙和少量硅酸二钙、玻璃质,其中磁铁矿多呈他形,结晶粒度细小,赤铁矿主要以自形晶和少量的他形晶存在,铁酸钙多以柱状和针状形态存在.显微结构主要为交织结构和交织熔蚀结构,其中交织结构的冶金性能好,交织熔蚀结构冶金性能较差.在低硅条件下,以冀东型铁精粉为主要烧结原料的烧结矿的适宜碱度为2.2.     

低硅高铁烧结矿矿物组成及显微结构特征

采用X射线衍射、光学显微镜和扫描电镜对五种试样烧结矿进行了研究,提出了以冀东地区铁精粉为主要原料的低硅高铁烧结矿的矿物组成和显微结构特征。研究发现,其矿物组成主要有磁铁矿、赤铁矿、铁酸钙和少量硅酸二钙、玻璃质,其中磁铁矿多呈他形,结晶粒度细小,赤铁矿主要以自形晶和少量的他形晶存在,铁酸钙多以柱状和针状形态存在。显微结构主要为交织结构和交织熔蚀结构,其中交织结构的冶金性能好,交织熔蚀结构冶金性能较差。在低硅条件下,以冀东型铁精粉为主要烧结原料的烧结矿的适宜碱度为2.2。     

高炉钒钛球团矿炉料结构试验

针对水钢现有原料条件,通过对单一矿石冶金性能的测试,研究了水钢烧结矿搭配钒钛球团矿的合理性;在烧结矿配比不变的条件下,用进口块矿对钒钛球团矿配比的加入进行调节,研究了炉料结构的还原性,低温还原粉化性和荷重软化及高温熔滴性能的变化规律。试验结果表明,水钢烧结矿还原度(RI)达到了90.68%,钒钛球团矿的加入有利于综合炉料低温还原粉化性能RDI和软熔性能的改善,其中当钒钛球团配入量为20%时,炉料结构软化开始温度为1147℃,软化区间156℃,滴落温度1349℃,最大压差2223Pa,透气性良好,为最佳炉料组成。     

烧结中使用钢渣磁选尾渣替代部分烧结熔剂的实验研究

通过化学分析、X线衍射分析、光学显微分析等方法对钢渣磁选后剩余尾渣进行基础特性分析,并将其按照质量分数0,2.5%,5.0%和10.0%的比例分别配入烧结原料中,研究其代替部分烧结熔剂对烧结矿显微结构、质量及冶金性能的影响。研究结果表明:当烧结原料中尾渣配入量小于5.0%时,随着尾渣配入量的增加,烧结矿中铁酸钙含量增加,烧结矿的成品率、落下强度及转鼓强度均逐渐增大,之后均开始降低,而垂直烧结速度及烧结利用系数则一直逐渐降低。烧结矿的还原度及低温还原粉化性能随着尾渣配入量得到改善,但当尾渣配入量大于5.0%时开始下降。尾渣的配入会提高烧结矿的自由流动及完全熔化温度,扩大软熔区间,使得烧结矿软熔性能变差。     

w(TiO2)对高铬型钒钛磁铁矿烧结矿冶金性能的影响

以高铬型钒钛磁铁矿和普通磁铁矿精矿混合料为原料，通过烧结杯试验考察了TiO₂质量分数对高铬型钒钛磁铁矿烧结矿性能的影响规律.研究结果表明:随着TiO₂质量分数从6.30%增加到11.76%，转鼓指数逐渐降低，烧结矿强度降低，垂直烧结速度、成品率和烧结杯利用系数均呈现上升的趋势；直径小于5mm的小粒径烧结矿的比例逐渐降低，粒度有增大的趋势；随着TiO₂质量分数的增加，赤铁矿含量降低，磁铁矿含量增加，同时，钙钛矿和Fe₉TiO₁₅相也增加.低温还原粉化指数有上升的趋势，相反还原性降低.     

Comparison of reduction disintegration characteristics of TiO2-rich burdens prepared with sintering process and composite agglomeration process

To reveal the impact of the composite agglomeration process (CAP) on the reduction disintegration properties of TiO2-rich iron-making burden for a blast furnace, the reduction disintegration indices (RDIs), mineral constituents, and microstructure of the products pre-pared by the CAP and the traditional sintering process (TSP) were investigated. The results showed that, compared to the sinter with a ba-sicity of 2.0 prepared by the TSP, the RDI+6.3 and the RDI+3.15 of the CAP product with the same basicity increased by 28.2wt%and 13.7wt%, respectively, whereas the RDI?0.5 decreased by 2.7wt%. The analysis of the mineral constituents and microstructure of the products indicated that the decreasing titanohematite content decreased the volume expansion during reduction. Meanwhile, the decreasing perovskite content decreased its detrimental effect on the reduction disintegration properties. In addition, the higher silicoferrite of calcium and aluminum (SFCA) content improved the strength of the CAP product. Together, these factors result in an improvement of the RDI of the CAP products. In addition, compared to the sinter, the reduced CAP products clearly contained fewer cracks, which also led to mitigation of reduction disintegration.     

富矿粉烧结配矿优化研究

为了降低烧结成本,减少烧结过程能源的消耗,同时提高烧结矿质量,针对某钢铁公司富矿粉烧结进行优化配矿实验研究。选用南非富矿粉、巴西卡粉与南非精矿粉1、2进行了烧结配矿优化研究。结果表明:最优配矿方案为6~#,其中巴西卡粉、南非富矿粉、南非精矿粉1配比为15∶70∶15。其利用系数为2.66t/(m~2·h),转鼓指数为63.39%,RI、RDI_(+3.15)分别为70.06%和51.30%,熔滴性能总特性S值为1419kPa·℃。     

Comparison of reduction disintegration characteristics of TiO2-rich burdens prepared with sintering process and composite agglomeration process

To reveal the impact of the composite agglomeration process (CAP) on the reduction disintegration properties of TiO₂-rich ironmaking burden for a blast furnace, the reduction disintegration indices (RDIs), mineral constituents, and microstructure of the products prepared by the CAP and the traditional sintering process (TSP) were investigated. The results showed that, compared to the sinter with a basicity of 2.0 prepared by the TSP, the RDI_+6.3 and the RDI_+3.15 of the CAP product with the same basicity increased by 28.2wt% and 13.7wt%, respectively, whereas the RDI_-0.5 decreased by 2.7wt%. The analysis of the mineral constituents and microstructure of the products indicated that the decreasing titanohematite content decreased the volume expansion during reduction. Meanwhile, the decreasing perovskite content decreased its detrimental effect on the reduction disintegration properties. In addition, the higher silicoferrite of calcium and aluminum (SFCA) content improved the strength of the CAP product. Together, these factors result in an improvement of the RDI of the CAP products. In addition, compared to the sinter, the reduced CAP products clearly contained fewer cracks, which also led to mitigation of reduction disintegration.     

钒钛磁铁精矿分流制粒烧结中碱度的影响

分流制粒烧结是一种新的烧结工艺,即将铁精矿分别制成高碱度物料和酸性球,再混入燃料和返矿进行烧结的方法.针对碱度进行了实验室研究,以确定新的工艺参数.结果表明:碱度较低时,烧结矿黏结相以硅酸二钙和玻璃质为主,烧结矿质量较好;随着碱度升高,钙钛矿含量增加,对烧结矿冶金性能破坏性很大.TiO2完全生成钙钛矿后,碱度达到2.02时,铁酸钙含量增加很多,烧结矿液相遮盖了球团矿,烧结矿产量提高,冶金性能得到改善.     

Basic characteristics of Australian iron ore concentrate and its effects on sinter properties during the high-limonite sintering process

The basic characteristics of Australian iron ore concentrate (Ore-A) and its effects on sinter properties during a high-limonite sintering process were studied using micro-sinter and sinter pot methods. The results show that the Ore-A exhibits good granulation properties, strong liquid flow capability, high bonding phase strength and crystal strength, but poor assimilability. With increasing Ore-A ratio, the tumbler index and the reduction index (RI) of the sinter first increase and then decrease, whereas the softening interval (?T) and the softening start temperature (T_10%) of the sinter exhibit the opposite behavior; the reduction degradation index (RDI_+3.15) of the sinter increases linearly, but the sinter yield exhibits no obvious effects. With increasing Ore-A ratio, the distribution and crystallization of the minerals are improved, the main bonding phase first changes from silico-ferrite of calcium and aluminum (SFCA) to kirschsteinite, silicate, and SFCA and then transforms to 2CaO·SiO₂ and SFCA. Given the utilization of Ore-A and the improvement of the sinter properties, the Ore-A ratio in the high-limonite sintering process is suggested to be controlled at approximately 6wt%.     

遵化钢铁厂高碱度烧结矿试验研究

对不同碱度，不同钢渣量，不同焦粉量进行了多种搭配的烧结试验．选出四种较优烧结矿，并进行了冶金性能检验。把检验结果进行了对比。最后提出了优质高喊度烧结矿配比及新的炉料结构．     

硼铁矿应用于高铬型钒钛矿烧结优化的实验研究

实验室条件下,研究了硼铁矿对高铬型钒钛矿烧结工艺及冶金性能的影响.研究表明:随着硼铁矿质量配比的升高,垂直烧结速度、成品率、转鼓指数、烧结杯利用系数、综合指标及低温还原粉化性能均呈先升高后降低的趋势,在硼铁矿质量配比为5.0%时,以上各指数均达到最高值,分别为28.84 mm·min-1,86.02%,61.2%,1.919 t·(m2·h)-1,363及90.76%,均优于未配加硼铁矿时的烧结矿性能.因此,烧结矿性能得以优化,可以为高炉冶炼提供更为优质的高铬型钒钛烧结矿.