机器人腕部力传感器的标定

力反馈是机器人控制技术中一种重要的反馈。位于机器人手臂和夹持器之间的腕部力传感器是最重要的力传感器。对力传感器进行标定就是找出其标定矩阵。作者提出了求标定矩阵的方法,并指出Shimino和美国机器人技术公司——RTI的标定方法是错误的。专门设计的实验表明,用作者提出的方法所得的标定矩阵进行计算,测定载荷与实际施加的载荷是相接近的,而RTI公司的结果与施加载荷相差甚大。作者还提出了一种简化的6×6标定矩阵,用其计算的结果也与实际施加载荷接近。     

三向力传感器标定算法的实验研究

为研究三向力传感器标定算法的有效性,设计一种非对称结构的三向力传感器,并对该传感器采用单向加载的方式进行大样本标定实验,将实验数据代入标定算法,得到该三向力传感器的标定表达式.再对传感器多次进行空间任意方向力加载,记录加载力大小和方向角,将加载时的三个应变输出代入三向力传感器标定表达式,得到标定结果.通过将标定结果与实际加载值进行比较,得出三向力传感器的标定误差.实验结果表明:该三向力传感器标定算法具有一定的标定精度.     

多维力/力矩传感器动态标定中若干问题的研究

动态标定实验是把握传感器动态特性的基础,是进行系统辨识、补偿和解耦所必需的.文章讨论了六维腕力传感器阶跃和冲击2种动态标定实验的设备和实验过程,求得其动态性能指标,分析了2种标定中存在的问题,并提出了改进多维腕力传感器动态标定实验的建议.     

基于拉丝法的线结构光视觉测量系统标定

 利用线结构光视觉非接触测量技术的大量程、大视场、高精度、光纹信息提取简单等优点进行非接触测量大型机器及轨道等。分析了线结构光视觉测量传感器数学模型,利用构建的位于光平面上的标定特征点,提出了一种基于拉丝法的线结构光视觉测量标定方法,即先标定传感器相机的内外参数,再利用激光线与铁丝相交形成的点作为特征点标定光平面在相机坐标系下的方程。该方法降低了标定设备的成本,过程简单。标定结果表明：该方法标定满足测量要求。     

一种基于双平行平面的激光雷达和摄像机标定方法

针对单线激光雷达和摄像头的外参数估计问题,提出一种基于双平行平面的标定方法,标定过程分为单传感器相对车体位姿的标定和多传感器联合标定2个部分.利用激光雷达在双平行的平面标定板上的扫描信息,获取激光雷达相对于车体的俯仰角度和偏转角度;通过黑白棋盘格获取摄像头相对于车体的姿态外参数;最后综合前两步的结果和两种传感器在车体的精确安装位置,对激光雷达、摄像头和车体进行联合标定.本文提出的方法只要让标定物放置于车体正前方,采集一次数据就能满足整个标定过程,实现多个传感器的联合标定.实验结果表明,该方法的标定精度较高,简单实用.     

多维腕力传感器静态解耦的研究

传感器的静态耦合是制约多维力传感器测量精度的一个主要因素。文章总结了腕力传感器静态线性解耦的主要研究内容,提出静态非线性耦合问题,探索静态非线性标定方法,给出了一种非线性解耦方法,仿真结果充分证明其有效性。     

圆结构光传感器标定方法

研究用于管件内表面三维测量的圆结构光传感器标定方法. 圆结构光传感器由激光发生器、反射锥镜和CCD相机组成,激光器发射的光经锥镜反射后与被测表面相交,通过分析传感器的成像几何关系,提出了一种快速的、采用多个圆环的标定方法,通过标定确定光曲面的关键参数. 采用标定后的圆结构光传感器对已知直径的圆环进行测量,直径测量误差为±0.2mm. 该标定方法实现简单,满足现场标定的要求,同时能够保证一定的精度.     

一种新的高精度的线结构光传感器标定方法

提出了一种新的高精度的线结构光传感器标定方法。这种方法仅需一个简单标定靶和一个一维工作台,且不用另外的仪器来测量光平面上点的光标,即可实现对线结构光传感器参数的高精度、快速的标定。该方法可对可见光和不可见光的场合均适用。     

移动式防盗报警器

一种新型的、由传感器和报警电路组成的报警器试制成功。其特点是传感器上、下两端为U型金属壳,中部为玻璃管,它们构成一个封闭体,该封闭体内设有一细弹簧,细弹簧上端固定在上U型金属壳的内表面上,细弹簧的下端焊有锡头,锡头正好位于下U型金属壳内。上、下U型金属壳分别通过导线接入报警电路。报警器的传感器结构示意图如图1;电原理图如图2所示。     

线性压力传感器的静态标定

以静态标定理论为基础，对原航空工业部线性压力传感器静态检测标准存在的问题进行了研究，并提出一种线性压力传感器全自动静态标定方法，该方法能减少过去对压力标准源精度的依赖及检定循环次数，提高标定工作效率，降低标设备的成本，弥补现行标准中的不足。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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