蜂群自组网双信道频率分集多址接入协议

提出了一种适于大规模蜂群自组网的双信道频率分集媒质接入控制(DCFD-MAC)协议。信道预约与数据分组传输分别在控制信道(CCH)与业务信道(DCH)进行,避免信道预约与数据传输碰撞,提高信道接入效率。同时,在信道预约过程中完成频道占用信息交互,网络节点自适应选择数据传输频道,实现数据频率分集并发传输,解决了网络隐藏终端与暴露终端问题,提升网络性能。最后,对该协议性能进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该协议与传统MAC协议相比多址性能明显改善。     

多码道扩频多址ALOHA系统吞吐性能分析

对多个码分信道情况下扩频多ALOHA(additive link on-line hawai sysetm)系统的吞吐性能进行了深入研究,并与单个码分信道时的扩频ALOHA系统以及传统ALOHA系统进行了吞吐量性能的比较,给出了相应的仿真和数值结果。结果表明,多码道扩频多址ALOHA系统可以显著提高网络的吞吐性能,在低复杂度和高信道利用率的无线分组网络应用中具有重要意义。     

多预约信息转发的协作信道预约多址接入协议

针对Ad Hoc网络中实时业务在背景业务繁重时信道接入效率低的问题,提出一种邻节点协作转发信道预约信息(CRI)的多址接入协议(M-CCRM).节点在发送数据分组前,选取多条CRI作为其数据开销,在控制该开销不超过预先设定门限的基础上,将这些CRI随分组一起发送;收到数据分组的邻节点提取其携带的CRI,记录下那些自己位于其预约范围内的CRI,避免在这些CRI的预约时段内接入信道.M-CCRM协议扩大了CRI的覆盖范围,解决了由于信道衰落和(或)分组冲突导致的CRI丢失问题,提高了实时业务的信道接入效率.仿真结果表明,当开销门限为0.02时,M-CCRM协议的实时业务发送失败概率比基本信道预约协议和基本协作预约协议分别降低了31％和20％.     

VSAT卫星通信系统内向信道多址接入协议性能分析

文章在介绍VSAT网络模型的基础上，提出了一种多重码预约Slotted ALOHA协议，利用离散时间，离散状态的Markov链来分析VSAT网络上行信道的性能，并给出了实验结果和分析。     

一种基于可靠预约ALOHA的智能车多车协作通信协议

针对典型交通场景下智能车多车协作的实时性、可靠性及分布式协作的要求,提出了基于可靠预约ALOHA的介质访问层信道接入协议,通过使用动态时分复用信道而提高车间通信的实时性,用预约时隙和广播机制而提高通信的可靠性与分布式特性,并设计了针对车队和超车的多车协作算法.同时,通过实验验证了通信协议及系统的可行性与可靠性.     

预约型多址方式的最优信道容量分割

本文讨论了采用 ALOHA 方式进行预约的预约型多址技术,考察了预约部分与实际数据传输部分两者间信道容量的关系,导出了最优分割条件,并用数值计算得到了最优分割比.     

随机网络编码的卫星时隙ALOHA碰撞重传策略

针对卫星时隙ALOHA系统中,由于接入往返时延过高而导致传统物理层网络编码碰撞重传机制效率不高的问题,提出一种基于随机网络编码的卫星时隙ALOHA碰撞重传策略。该策略在物理层网络编码的基础上引入随机网络编码,通过对源节点数据分组随机编码,接收节点采用运算编码线性组合的方法获得原始数据分组。设计了适合该策略的数据分组格式并对该策略进行建模分析,对系统吞吐率和时延进行了理论推导。仿真结果表明,与传统的物理层网络编码碰撞重传机制相比,该策略有效地减少了50%重传时隙数,并在用户数较小的情况下,具有较高的系统吞吐率。     

短波地空IP网络中一种带预约的令牌协议

合适的信道接入技术是提升网络性能的关键.根据短波地空IP网络通信覆盖范围广、难同步、空中节点信息可能丢失的特点,设计出该网络一种新型的带预约短波令牌协议(HFTP-R),给出了区分空中节点优先级数据和常规级数据的预约算法,并利用OPNET软件进行了网络建模和不同参数配置下的仿真.仿真结果表明,该协议能提供较高的预约成功率和较好的实时性,且优先级预约比常规级预约更快接入信道,克服了短波令牌协议(HFTP)直接应用于短波地空IP网络时可能出现的通信中断,可满足网络需求.     

一种收方主动的ad hoc信道接入协议研究

ad hoc网络中,接收方主动的信道接入协议在传输数据分组时减少了握手控制分组,对直接冲突、间接冲突和噪声干扰比发送方主动的信道接入协议更具有健壮性,且对往返时间不敏感.针对RIMA-DP协议不能准确预测数据到达时间,文章利用全向天线的广播特性来对协议中的应答ACK控制分组进行改进,使得在传播中下一跳节点能够根据监听到的ACK来预测数据包的到达时间,提高了吞吐量,降低了端到端的延迟.仿真结果表明了该协议的有效性.     

基于信号盲分离的通信信道干扰抑制算法

针对移动通信双向传输过程中一直存在的抗干扰性能差的问题。提出基于窄带信号盲分离的移动通信信道干扰抑制算法。构建移动通信基站信道的安全承载模型和移动网络基站路由节点数据分配模型,进行信道干扰分析,通过阈值对优先级进行判断,保证OBS网络中偏射路由节点数据的服务质量,构建单通道窄带信号检测模型,设计单通道窄带处理器,实现对窄带信号的盲分离,降低了网络突发冲突阻塞概率与丢包率,基于时延-多普勒域的稀疏性特征计算动态反馈线性非线性抗干扰信道的时域脉冲响应,得到移动通信信道均衡和特征配准结果,实现非线性抗干扰滤波。实验结果表明,改进算法能有效实现干扰抑制和滤波,提高通信信号的输出信噪比。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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