交叉钻孔抽放瓦斯垂直距离的确定

瓦斯抽放是解决煤矿瓦斯问题的一项重措施，但是，由于煤的赋存条件千差万别，有些煤矿本煤层抽放效果一直不很理想。交叉钻孔抽放本煤层瓦斯正是在这种条件下产生的，本文通过对某煤矿交叉钻孔抽放瓦斯的研究，应用ＲＦＰＡ’９８软件，得出了该种条件下合理的交叉钻孔垂直距离。     

回采工作面瓦斯综合治理技术

瓦斯抽放是瓦斯综合治理的有效技术途径.针对中岭煤矿11031回采工作面的实际情况,将该工作面的瓦斯来源划分为开采层、邻近层和采空区3部分,结合该工作面瓦斯治理现状,对所采用的穿层钻孔、扇形钻孔、交叉钻孔、高位钻孔、大直径钻孔、采空区埋管和专用回风巷7种瓦斯抽放方法进行效果分析,并提出采用分源治理原则在三维空间实施综合治理方案的改进建议,具有一定的工程借鉴意义.     

顺煤层钻孔抽放瓦斯数值模拟与应用

为获取顺煤层钻孔抽放瓦斯的合理参数,依据煤层瓦斯流动理论和质量守恒定律,以顺煤层抽放钻孔周围瓦斯流场为研究对象,建立了钻孔抽放瓦斯流动方程的数学模型. 以新庄孜煤矿5213掘进工作面为例,采用MATLAB对钻孔瓦斯流场进行数值模拟,并与矿井的实际抽放情况进行了比较和分析,得出了适合该矿煤层的瓦斯抽放参数. 抽放参数可以在淮南矿区相近煤层赋存条件下推广应用,以利于矿区高瓦斯矿井的安全生产.     

顺层瓦斯抽放钻孔渗流场数值模拟及应用

切实可行的瓦斯抽放方式是预防煤矿瓦斯事故灾害的重要方法之一。为了能准确合理地确定顺层瓦斯抽放钻孔的布置参数,基于煤层瓦斯流动理论,建立钻孔抽放瓦斯渗流场数学模型,运用有限元分析软件COMSOL-Multiphysics,以董家河煤矿22518工作面为例,对工作面顺层钻孔瓦斯抽放过程进行数值模拟,研究抽放钻孔周围瓦斯渗流场分布规律,确定22518工作面顺层瓦斯抽放钻孔的布置方式。结果表明:瓦斯抽放初期,瓦斯抽放量较大,持续时间较长,抽放瓦斯卸压作用使得钻孔周围一定范围内的煤体渗透率显著提高,在钻孔中心位置,瓦斯渗流速度达到最大值,煤体孔隙率随着抽放时间的推移逐渐降低,设计钻孔直径90 mm,抽放负压20 k Pa,钻孔有效抽放半径确定为3~4 m时抽放效果较好。该研究结果对提高瓦斯抽放效率,预防瓦斯事故灾害,保障煤矿安全生产具有重要的指导意义。     

开采煤层顶板环形裂隙圈内走向长钻孔法抽放瓦斯研究

开采煤层工作面的瓦斯主要来源于该煤层、采空区和邻近层的卸压解吸瓦斯。由于煤层松软，顺层钻孔施工难，不便钻孔抽放瓦斯。若对采空区实施大面积抽放，工程难度大，而且抽不出高浓度瓦斯。因此，寻找瓦斯运移的裂隙通道和瓦斯富集区，实施有效的瓦斯抽放工程是实现高效瓦斯抽放的技术关键。采用实验室相似材料试验、数值模拟计算和工业性试验研究方法，研究寻找采场上覆岩层中环形裂隙圈形成机理和位置，把抽放钻孔布置在环形裂隙圈内，进行“环形裂隙圈内走向长钻孔法”瓦斯抽放。这种瓦斯抽放技术使低透气性高瓦斯煤层的开采和瓦斯抽放分层区进行     

圆弧形三棱抽放钻杆在大众煤矿的应用

大众矿属煤与瓦斯突出矿井,典型的＂三软＂煤层,煤层瓦斯含量高。工作面在回采过程中,因煤体瓦斯抽排效果不好导致工作面、回风流及采面上隅角瓦斯经常超限,造成正常采煤频繁停止,对产量限制极大。而煤体瓦斯释放效果不好的原因之一是本煤层瓦斯抽放钻孔打不深,钻孔密度小,工作面沿走向中部煤体内存在钻孔空白带,瓦斯得不到有效抽排,对安全生产构成极大威胁。结合大众矿现阶段瓦斯抽放情况,选用圆弧形三棱抽放钻杆,对该矿本煤层瓦斯实施钻孔抽放,有效地解决了钻孔成型浅,抽放效果不好的问题,取得了良好效果。     

高瓦斯突出煤层瓦斯治理技术与实践

通过利用超前钻孔，本煤层钻孔，高位巷抽放，预埋管抽放等综合抽放瓦斯技术，确保了突出煤层安全生产，为高瓦斯突出煤层的瓦斯治理提供了有效的途径。     

顶板水平长钻孔抽放瓦斯试验研究

针对峰峰集团大淑村矿的实际地质条件和瓦斯情况,设计了项板水平长钻孔进行瓦斯抽放的技术方案,井实潮了瓦斯抽放量及抽放对工作面回风和上隅角瓦斯涌出的影响。研究结果表明,只有将钻孔至打采空区的冒落拱上方裂隙发育帝内才能取得良好的抽放效果,顶板水平长钻孔代替尾巷是一种治理煤层瓦斯安全、经济的方法,尤其对采掘接替紧张的矿井,其优越性更为突出。蕾技术为有效地利用瓦斯和矿井瓦斯治理提供了有效的技术手段。     

铁法矿区地面钻孔抽放采空区瓦斯技术及应用

为了解决铁法矿区现有的6 对高突矿井,煤层瓦斯含量大,煤层透气性系数低,瓦斯抽放难度大的问题,传统的瓦斯抽放方法难以满足长壁开采生产的要求.解决低透气性煤层瓦斯抽放问题的根本途径是增加煤层的透气性.采用地面钻孔法抽取采空区瓦斯, 有效利用开采引起的缷压增加透气性.针对铁法矿区的地质条件和生产工艺特点,阐述了地面垂直钻孔法抽取采空区瓦斯的适用条件,钻孔参数的合理优化,地面钻孔抽放效果等.通过地面钻孔抽放瓦斯,不仅解决了低透气性煤层瓦斯抽放困难,高瓦斯涌出量对矿井安全生产造成威胁等难题,而且有效地利用了煤层气资源.     

钻孔抽放瓦斯流固耦合分析及数值模拟

钻孔抽放瓦斯是中国利用和治理煤层瓦斯最主要的方法。随着开采深度的加深,地应力场等因素对瓦斯渗流的影响越来越明显。基于对煤层瓦斯一系列的假设的基础上,考虑了地应力、煤层瓦斯压力变化对煤体骨架产生的变形的影响,推导出了孔隙率、渗透率的表达式。运用多孔介质渗流的基本定理和流固耦合的基本理论得出了瓦斯流固耦合控制方程。运用多物理场耦合分析软件对钻孔抽放下的瓦斯渗流场进行了模拟分析。得到了钻孔抽放条件下瓦斯压力的分布、不同的埋藏深度下以及不同的钻孔参数（抽放负压、钻孔半径）对瓦斯渗流场的影响。分析模拟结果可以对现场     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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