确保领导权力廉洁运行理论思考

为贯彻落实科学发展观和中央颁布的<建立健全预防和惩治腐败体系2008-2012年工作规划>,加强党风廉政建设,探索规范领导权力正确运行的新思路,预防领导干部以权谋私、权钱交易、贪赃枉法等腐败案件的发生,特别针对近几年来,领导干部腐败案件时有发生,案情复杂,大案要案触目惊心.本文力求有效的预防和杜绝领导干部腐败行为,建立预防和惩治腐败行为的长效机制,开创党风廉政建设新局面.本文就如何保证领导权力正确运行,从研究对策入手,对领导干部思想政治教育、建立健全领导权力运行规章制度、提高腐败行为成本、拓宽腐败预防领域和干部任职考察上岗警教等方面进行理论思考.     

加入WTO后中国政府官员腐败成本收益分析

中国加入WTO后，与中国的企业相比，中国政府面临更大的挑战，中国与国际接轨，必须接受市场经济的一般规则，而中国政府官员的腐败在市场经济的视角下，显得日益严峻突出，从腐败成本收益的角度，分析腐败者的行为趋向，大大增加腐败成本，力求为遏制腐败探索出一种新途径，将是我们党和政府面临的一个重大时代课题。     

对国有企业经营者腐败及其遏制的经济学思考

国有企业经营者的腐败问题日益凸显。从国企经营者的“经济人”特性出发，可以发现，腐败是国企经营者经过成本一收益分析以后所作出的合乎理性的选择；从国企经营者与监管机关的查处博弈，和国企经营者与职工群众的举报博弈的角度，可以发现腐败行为的发生受到查处概率、举报成本、举报收益等因素的影响。基于此，要遏制腐败也必须从国企经营者、监督机关、职工这三方的成本一收益人手，从根源上铲除腐败滋生的土壤。     

学术不良行为的风险博弈分析及制度对策

对学术不良行为现象进行了分析,建立了一个考虑到学术不良行为者和学术评定(监管)者时间和信息成本的混合博弈模型,并从制度经济学的角度对其进行了分析,并提出了治理学术腐败泛滥的对策.结果表明,造假与打假的行为(策略)是相互制约的,双方理性决策的结果会达成博弈均衡,所得博弈模型对吏治腐败、经济腐败等其它经济现象提供借鉴意义.     

论高校腐败的成因与遏制

高校腐败表现在领导与管理方面的权力腐败、教学与科研方面的职业腐败、产业与服务方面的经济腐败。 腐败的产生包括心理、环境、成本等方面的原因。预防与遏制腐败要从提高腐败成本、以薪养廉、制定新的制约 机制入手。     

腐败原因新探

现代化过程中物质条件迅速发展是腐败行为产生的催化剂;现代化对政治体制输出方面造成的变革是腐败的助推器;现代化促使人的价值观发生转变完成了腐败"从无到有"的转换.腐败的产生还与该国进入现代化时期之前的传统社会性质密切相关.     

反腐措施略探

本文简要分析了腐败的表现形式、历史根源、社会背景,提出了惩治腐败的策略和措施.笔者认为,要有效地反腐兴廉,只有对腐败行为进行行为前的预防——加强监督与权力制约和行为后的惩治——严刑峻法,才能逐步消除腐败现象.     

企业政治行为的非对称博弈分析

通过建立非对称博弈模型研究了企业政治行为.从离散博弈模型来看,企业政治行为是典型的囚徒困境问题.从连续非对称博弈模型来看,企业相对规模在政企关系上起着重要作用,当企业规模较大时,企业易引起地方政府的重视,企业与地方政府之间的关系相对比较密切,在稀缺资源分配时处于有利地位;当地方政府倾向于用行政手段配置资源时,企业会选择高关系,企业政治行为趋向明显;当公关成本过高时,政治行为投资风险上升,企业会谨慎选择政治行为;增加腐败的机会成本,有助于抑制企业政治行为.     

对腐败问题的经济学分析

针对我国目前腐败现象较为严重的现状,从经济学的角度分析了腐败产生的深刻的经济根源,即腐败的机会、收益大、成本小,并根据这一思路,提出了一些能从根本上遏制腐败的措施.     

腐败的心理机制及其防治探讨

腐败是一颗社会毒瘤.任何腐败分子从有所作为到渐进蜕变和最后堕落犯罪,经历了从认知扭曲到内在自我迷失再到外在腐败行为的转化三个心理阶段,贯穿了既相对独立更递增强化的三大心理机制.腐败的心理防治,在于寻找腐败防控对个体心理的干预点,既要体现不同阶段各有侧重点,又要体现心理的整体性,实现有机统一,从而有效防治腐败.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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