土石坝网格自动剖分程序算法

本文针对土石坝断面形状相似的特点,在综合分析土石坝各个断面形状的基础上提出标准断面,其它各个断面都是标准断面的一部分,把标准断面划分成四边形和三角形,然后平移形成其它断面,把相邻断面的四边形和三角形对应的联接起来,根据断面的不同边界条件剖分成六面体,四面体,三棱柱单元。对于复杂的边界点,可以把重合的点视为一个点,这样在边界处六面体退化成四面体或者三棱柱,最后把各个断面的边界节点与标准断面的节点相比较,然后进行节点坐标大小的调整,从而模拟大坝的实际形状,最后形成六面体,四边形,三棱柱单元,完成土石坝的剖分。此方法本质上是把三维立体单元割分转换成二维平面单元割分,然后再利用平面单元反推出三维单元。本文最后提供了一个算例检验此算法的效果。     

浅谈证明比例式或等积式的方法与技巧

几何题种类繁多,其证法不拘一格。要快速证题,除了多练习熟能生巧外,掌握一定的方法和技巧也是必不可少的。以下介绍几种证明比例式或等式的几种方法与技巧供大家参考：一、证明等积式首先要想到利相似三角形。怎样快速找相似的三角形是关键。若比例前项和后项(或等号两边)中的两条线段分别有公共端点,此时连结另两个端点所成的三角形可能相似。(即查字母找相似三角形)     

椭圆型偏微分方程的三角形单元有限元的数值解法

本文以椭圆型偏微分方程问题为背景研究三角形单元的有限元方法.随着计算机图形学的发展,三角形单元划分取得了巨大的成就,可以得到质量非常好的三角形单元,进而提高偏微分方程的有限元方法的数值解的精度.本文采用节点增量算法,对问题区域进行三角形单元划分,得到的三角形单元满足Delaunay条件,再对三角形单元的所有节点采用自适应编号,最后运用三角形单元的有限元方法得到椭圆型偏微分方程的数值解.通过数值实验,得出相比传统的三角形单元的有限元方法,本文的三角形单元的有限元方法减小了舍入误差,提高了计算精度.     

河有多宽

人教版数学教科书九年级下册第27.2.2《相似三角形应用举例》中的例4是一个运用数学知识测河宽的问题,书上给我们提供了一种运用相似三角形的知识解决问题的方法.结合七、八年级所学的知识,我     

利用图像特征点及自相似性的鲁棒数字水印方案

利用图像潜在的自相似性并结合特征点提出了一个新的数字水印方案.首先提取图像最高3位位平面的重心确定特征三角形;然后,根据水印比特位的不同确定不同的寻找范围,对特征三角形寻找与其最相似的块,最后用最佳相似块来替换特征三角形,从而完成水印嵌入.在检测时用同样的方法提取特征三角形,并对特征三角形在整个图像范围内进行最佳相似块的寻找,根据相似块所在的区域来提取水印.实验表明,该方案对RST(旋转、放缩以及平移)、剪切等几何攻击具有很高的鲁棒性,对压缩、滤波和加噪声等常见的图像处理也取得了很好的效果.     

相似三角形的辅助线

初中数学教材相似三角形这一章主要是要会应用三角形相似证明线段成比例等积式成立等。这些问题在证明过程中有时很难找到思路。本文从合理地引出辅助线出发,阐述了相似三角形的证明方法。     

基于最大树法的多文档文摘子主题划分

提出一种基于最大树法的生成多文档文摘子主题划分方法.对多文档集合中的句子进行基于语义词典的相似度计算,形成相似度矩阵.提出了将相同或相似的句子通过模糊聚类的方法归并成一类,每一类代表一个子主题,通过抱团结构分析划分出子主题.实验结果表明,生成的多文档文摘覆盖性强,冗余信息少,具有一定实用价值.     

数码相机外部参数直角三点标定方法的研究

提出了采用成直角关系的3点作为标定装置来求解数码相机的外部参数。该方法是利用三角形标定装置的成像过程,建立一个与标定装置相似的三角形,再利用直角三角形两直角边正交的特点,建立数码机外部参数的数学模型。推导了数码相机拍摄图像时的外部参数矩阵中各参变量的计算公式。实验证明了这种方法的可行性和实用性。     

关于两个三角形成正交透视的几年定理及其应用

几何学中纯结合关系的最重要成果之一是由法国数学家 Desargues发现的联系两个三角形的定理 :两个三角形有透视心当且仅当它们有透视轴 .本文在此基础上提出了两个三角形成正交透视的定义 ,得到了成正交透视的两个三角形的一个结果 :如果两个三角形是正交透视和透视的 ,则透视心和两个正交透视心共线且垂直于它们的透视轴 ,可看作是 Euler定理的推广     

C[0,1]上完备的三角形正交函数系

基于W alsh函数,建立一个新的函数系T n n∈N.它是一个分段线性函数序列,在0,1的子区间上其函数图像呈现三角形。并且证明了它是C[0,1]上一个完备的正交函数系。在此函数系上展成的Fourier级数有许多与三角Fourier级数相似的性质,三角形Fourier级数的部分和在作为函数的逼近工具时确实要比三角Fourier级数优越一些。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that