隧道围岩体塌方的突变分析

通过探讨隧道围岩体发生塌方失稳破坏的机理，建立了隧道发生塌方失稳的突变模型，该模型可较好地解释隧道穿越软弱围岩时拱顶常发生大范围塌方的现象，具有较好的实用性。根据所建立的突变模型，从刚度比、水致弱化系数比、几何一力学参数等参数进行了隧道围岩稳定性的突变分析，分析结果表明，水致弱化函数、几何参数、刚度比对软弱围岩体稳定性有很大的影响，分叉集上的点是系统产生失稳的点，系统受外界环境和内部性质改变时，则系统将跨越分叉集，产生突变失稳。     

巷道前伏承压溶洞突水灾变流固耦合分析

基于承压溶洞突水灾变的流固耦合理论和防突岩柱的强度折减法思想,构建巷道前伏溶洞突水的流固耦合-强度折减法联动分析方法,探讨防突岩柱的流固耦合效应和安全储备,引入防突岩柱安全系数的概念,通过不断折减防突岩柱强度参数并进行流固耦合分析,直至计算不收敛,此时的折减系数即为防突岩柱安全系数。以七一煤矿石坝井前伏承压溶洞突水事故为例,研究防突岩柱安全系数与溶洞内压、岩柱厚度的关系。研究结果表明:在采动应力和高渗透体积力作用下防突岩柱的失稳是岩柱塑性区非线性扩展而触发岩柱突变失稳的过程,伴随岩柱力学失稳,防突岩柱发生突水。将安全系数为1.5的岩柱厚度作为防突岩柱的计算安全厚度。七一煤矿的溶洞突水原因在于防突岩柱留设过小,不具有安全储备,导致承压溶洞水体突破岩柱涌出。岩体的流固耦合-强度折减法联动分析为研究工程岩体突水稳定性评价提供了新研究途径。     

尖点突变模型在湿陷性黄土微结构失稳中的应用

根据湿陷性黄土的特点,从稳定性角度出发,分析黄土湿陷的多种湿陷机理.对已建立的湿陷性黄土结构失稳突变模型给出一个完整的尖点突变模型的计算过程.利用突变理论揭示湿陷性黄土发生湿陷的变形机制和规律.通过尖点突变模型的计算推导得出:当应力满足突变模型分叉点集方程时,其相对应孔隙的微结构将发生失稳坍塌.此外,由于突变模型的控制变量随着k(含水量ω的函数)值的增大而减小,说明土体浸水湿化是土体发生湿陷的重要影响因素.     

结构动力稳定性判定新准则

利用非线性弹簧模型分析了静力失稳与动力失稳的区别,指出拟静力刚度准则不能用于判定结构动力稳定.给出了结构动力系统特征能量的概念,发现结构动力失稳源于结构特征能量超过输入到结构中的总能量,由此提出了一种判定结构动力稳定性的新准则.实例分析表明,本文建议的准则可以准确分析并判定结构在任意动力荷载激励下的动力失稳.     

物理非线性和几何非线性梁的混沌运动

研究了非线性弹性梁的混沌运动，梁受到轴向载荷的作用，计及材料非线性和几何非线性，建立了该动力系统的非线性偏微分方程，并在理想的位移模态条件下得出一阶分方程组，求解该动力系统后发现，当载荷P0和f满足一定条件时，系统将发生混沌运动，且混沌运动的区域呈带状。文中还详尽分析了从次谐分岔到混沌的路径，确定了混沌发生的临界条件。     

分布随从力作用下双参数非线性弹性地基上简支输流管道的参激振动

建立了非线性Pasternak地基上分布随从力作用下输流管道在振荡流作用下的运动方程,采用Galerkin法将系统的偏微分方程离散为常微分方程组。计算了简支输流管道的非线性动力响应,并利用分岔图、相平面图、Poincare映射图,分析了分布随从力、平均流速、地基剪切刚度对系统周期运动和混沌运动的影响。结果表明:以分布随从力为分岔参数,系统交替出现混沌运动和周期运动;以平均流速为分岔参数,系统具有非常复杂的动态响应,出现大范围的混沌运动和倍周期运动;增大地基剪切刚度不仅可以增加系统的稳定性,同时还对混沌运动有抑制作用;随着随从力增大,系统的稳定性下降。     

滚动轴承-转子-定子系统的碰摩故障分析

以某航空发动机实验器为基础 ,建立了轴承 转子 定子多自由度系统碰摩故障模型 ,研究了具有局部碰摩的滚动轴承 转子 定子系统的非线性特性 ,利用数值模拟分析了该系统的分岔与混沌运动 ,得到了该轴承转子定子系统在某些有实际意义的参数域内的非线性响应的Poincar啨映射图、分岔图、相轨线图、轴心轨迹图和幅值谱图 ,发现了该系统丰富的非线性混沌行为·分析结果表明 ,转子碰摩刚度与转子弯曲刚度比明显影响轴承 转子 定子系统运动特性·系统响应在较宽的刚度比范围内主要以混沌运动为主·随着刚度比的增加 ,系统响应中的混沌区域逐渐增加·在混沌运动区内存在大量的窄带周期窗口·所得结果可供高速旋转机械碰摩故障诊...     

边坡岩体系统演化的非线性动力学方法研究

为了研究边坡岩体系统演化过程的非线性特征,一方面分析了边坡岩体系统演化过程的自组织特征;另一方面利用非线性动力学理论中的尖点突变理论模型和混沌动力学理论,建立了非线性动力学模型,分析了边坡岩体系统的演化过程,给出了边坡系统失稳的力学判据,表明了边坡岩体系统的非线性突变性,在演化过程中确实存在混沌现象。     

各种板边条件下大挠度圆板的全局分岔和混沌

计及几何非线性，在各种板边条件下，建立了圆板受迫振动时的非线性动力学方程，采用Galerkin法，将圆板的非线性动力学偏微分方程简化成三种标准类型的Duffing方程，利用Melnikov函数法，确定了可能发生混沌的临界条件，通过数值仿真得到了单谐波运动，亚谐波运动和混沌运动，给出了相平面轨迹，时程曲线，由分岔图判定系统是否处于混沌状态，对系统的全局分岔进行了讨论，实验和数值计算都发现了突变（或跳跃）形象。     

非线性弹性矩形板横向微扰动时的混沌运动(Ⅱ)

研究了非线性弹性双向受压矩形薄板受迫振动时的混沌运动，将其混沌运动归结为关于一个具有异宿轨道的Ｄｕｆｉｎｇ方程的讨论，利用Ｍｅｌｎｉｋｏｖ函数法给出了发生混沌运动的临界条件，并进行了数值模拟，揭示出在此类新的非线性动力系统中，同样存在着发生混沌的可能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that