一种新型电力光缆剪枝机器人的运动学联合仿真研究

针对架空电力光缆线路巡检维护中的树枝修剪问题,设计了一种新型五自由度串联剪枝机器人。首先,通过D-H(denavit-hartenbreg)参数法,建立了该剪枝机器人机械臂的运动学模型,得到运动学正逆解;然后在V-REP和MATLAB中进行联合运动仿真,并利用蒙特卡洛法分析剪枝机器人工作空间,得到机械臂工作空间的云图;为保证剪枝过程的运行平稳,在工作空间内进行轨迹规划并仿真;最后,联合仿真结果表明该剪枝机器人运动学模型有效,各关节及末端轨迹规划控制效果良好,可以实现1~1.5 m范围内灵活修剪树枝等障碍物的要求,为剪枝机器人后续控制问题研究提供了理论依据和实验基础。     

基于ANFIS的挖掘机器人挖掘轨迹仿真

为提高液压挖掘机器人工作装置挖掘作业轨迹规划控制精度,将挖掘机器人工作装置简化为斗杆、铲斗两关节二维机械臂进行分析.在建立逆运动学模型时,要将铲斗末端位姿空间与工作装置关节空间和油缸空间联系起来进行轨迹规划,以便在各个空间实现对挖掘机器人的控制.为提高跟踪期望轨迹精度,采用两个自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)分别学...     

一种新型电力光缆剪枝机器人的运动学联合仿真

针对架空电力光缆线路巡检维护中的树枝修剪问题,设计了一种新型五自由度串联剪枝机器人。首先,通过D-H(denavit-hartenbreg)参数法,建立了该剪枝机器人机械臂的运动学模型,得到运动学正逆解;然后在V-REP和MATLAB中进行联合运动仿真,并利用蒙特卡洛法分析剪枝机器人工作空间,得到机械臂工作空间的云图;为保证剪枝过程的运行平稳,在工作空间内进行轨迹规划并仿真;最后,联合仿真结果表明该剪枝机器人运动学模型有效,各关节及末端轨迹规划控制效果良好,可以实现1~1.5 m范围内灵活修剪树枝等障碍物的要求,为剪枝机器人后续控制问题研究提供了理论依据和实验基础。     

六自由度机械臂建模与MATLAB仿真

目的依据预设的机器人末端运动轨迹,研究机器人各关节的运行轨迹。方法利用仿真软件对机器人末端轨迹进行仿真实验。以六自由度机器人为研究对象,采用标准D-H参数法建立机器人各连杆坐标系及计算运动学方程,利用MATLAB/Robotic Toolbox工具箱建立机器人的运动学模型,在运动学模型的基础上对机器人工作空间以及轨迹规划进行仿真。仿真结果为连续平稳的末端轨迹曲线和关节角位移、角速度、角加速度的变化曲线。结果得到了连续平稳的末端轨迹曲线和关节角位移、角速度、角加速度的变化曲线等仿真结果,轨迹仿真结果表明机器人各关节运动平稳性较好。结论轨迹仿真可以避免试验中对机械臂所产生的损坏,为后续实验研究工作的开展提供支持。     

基于MATLAB的五轴坡口切割机器人运动学分析与仿真

设计了一种新型的基于机器视觉的五轴坡口切割机器人,用于满足加工平面钢材的坡口切割作业.首先,建立了五轴坡口切割机器人的SOLIWWORKS模型,验证机器人机械本体的设计是否可以满足工作要求;其次,根据SOLIDWORKS模型建立机器人的DH参数表和DH坐标简图;然后,通过机器人的齐次变换对机器人进行正运动学和逆运动学分析,从数值角度对机器人的结构合理性进行分析;最后,利用MATLAB软件对机器人进行运动学建模与仿真.用MATLAB对机器人进行运动学仿真,主要分为对机器人进行静态模型仿真,机器人的末端操作器运动空间仿真和不同路径轨迹规划下的机器人末端操作器运动仿真.通过仿真模型证明了机器人机械结构设计的可行性,为机器人控制系统和控制算法的设计提供理论支持.     

一种自主研磨作业机器人动力学仿真

研究了一种由直角坐标机构、转动机构和摆动机构构成的自主研磨作业机器人的运动学和动力学分析,以支链构件相对坐标和动平台绝对坐标作为广义坐标,结合Lagrange方法建立了运动学和动力学模型,并利用Matlab软件平台进行了运动学及动力学仿真,仿真结果说明了该模型的正确性与实效性,进而为自主作业机器人的轨迹规划及控制研究提供参考。     

六自由度机械臂的基于Hermite曲线的空间位置轨迹插补技术

采用标准的D-H建模方法建立机械臂的运动学模型,对机械臂的正反运动学进行分析。运用空间矢量合成设计轨迹插补算法,空间位置插补采用Hermite空间位置插补的方法,编制Matlab处理程序。完成六自由度机械臂的空间轨迹插补的仿真,证明该理论的可行性。     

核电站蒸汽发生器维修机器人控制系统设计

针对一种用于核电站蒸汽发生器水室内辅助检修任务的6自由度作业机械臂,对其控制系统和运动轨迹规划进行设计研究.分析作业机械臂的工作环境和检修任务需求,设计了机器人的控制系统;对作业机械臂进行关节空间轨迹规划和笛卡尔坐标系轨迹规划,实现作业机械臂的点对点运动和连续路径运动,并利用深度相机和霍夫变换圆检测原理实现作业机械臂末端对管板圆孔的定位;对作业机械臂进行了轨迹规划运动实验和圆孔定位实验,结果表明,作业机械臂能够实现直线、圆弧轨迹运动和管板圆孔识别定位,满足蒸汽发生器的全方位检修要求.     

基于ADAMS的双臂作业机器人的运动学分析及仿真

对双臂作业机器人的协调控制问题进行分析,采用D-H法在直角坐标系下建立了机器人双臂联合运动学模型。通过在机械臂的每个连杆机构上建立坐标系,得到主机械臂的D-H参数,解出主机械臂运动学正解。在已知约束条件下,通过在末端执行器上添加点驱动,规划单臂运动路径。借助ADAMS软件运动仿真,在后处理模块中得到主机械臂各个关节角度随时间变化的曲线图,曲线过渡平滑,角度变化在预先设定的转角范围内,满足操作任务要求。     

轮式水下焊接机器人及其运动学分析

针对深水环境中大型构件的自动化焊接问题,设计了一种全位置水下焊接机器人.该机器人采用磁轮式移动平台与4轴旋转机械臂相结合的机构形式,平台通过磁轮吸附在构件表面,以实现大范围的移动,4轴旋转机械臂的姿态变换可实现全位置焊接.为完成预定轨迹的焊接操作,对移动平台与旋转机械臂进行运动学建模,得到平台与各关节的运动学参数.利用机械系统动力学建模对上述运动学参数进行仿真和实验操作,验证了轨迹精度满足要求.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has