ASND法处理食品发酵废水出水达一级A标准工艺研究

将异养硝化-好氧反硝化菌株投加到SBR反应器中,对含有优势菌株的污泥进行培养驯化、优化运行周期的操作,使其具有良好的生化、硝化和反硝化性能。运行SBR反应器处理模拟食品发酵废水(CODCr、氨氮、总氮质量浓度分别大于等于600,80,85mg/L),经处理后的出水CODCr、氨氮和总氮质量浓度分别为56,0.65,14mg/L。后期向处理后的出水投加20mg/L的聚合氯化铝混凝沉淀进一步降低出水CODCr,至此出水CODCr和氮类化合物质量浓度已达到GB 18918—2002《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》中的一级A标准(出水CODCr、氨氮、总氮质量浓度分别小于50,5,15mg/L)。     

一体式膜生物反应器处理中药废水的试验研究

针对中药废水具有COD高,水质变化大等特点,采用一体式膜生物反应器(MBR)对中药废水的厌氧反应器出水进行处理,在固定水力停留时间(HRT)为5 h的条件下,考察了进水COD质量浓度及污泥质量浓度(MLSS)与COD去除之间的关系.结果表明,当HRT为5 h,进水COD质量浓度小于3 000 mg/L时,膜出水COD小于30 mg/L,满足中水回用标准;当进水COD质量浓度为3 000～6 000 mg/L时,膜出水COD大于30 mg/L而小于100 mg/L,满足污水排放标准;当进水COD质量浓度大于6 000 mg/L,膜出水COD大于100 mg/L,不能满足污水排放标准.同时污泥质量浓度(MLSS)与COD去除的关系表明,为了达到更好的COD去除率,MBR的最佳MLSS应控制在7 543 mg/L.     

UASB—A/O工艺处理淀粉、维生素B12混合废水工程设计与运行

淀粉、维生素B12混合废水的COD和氨氮的浓度均较高,并含有大量的难生物降解物质,需采用稳定、高效的废水处理工艺对其进行净化处理,实现达标排放。采用UASB—A/O工艺处理淀粉、维生素B12混合废水,处理规模为5 000 m3/d。当进水COD质量浓度为8 544~9 720mg/L、总氮质量浓度为240~250mg/L时,处理系统出水COD质量浓度为78.4mg/L、氨氮质量浓度为18.7mg/L、总氮质量浓度为41.1mg/L,去除率分别可达99%以上、92.1%和82.7%。结果表明,采用UASB—A/O组合工艺对淀粉、维生素B12混合废水进行处理是可行的,各处理工艺单元的构成及设计参数选择合理且处理效果好,运行稳定,出水水质能够满足《污水综合排放标准》(GB 8978—1996)中的一级标准要求。     

厌氧-SBR联用法处理味精模拟废水

考察了厌氧-好氧联用法对味精废水处理效果,对废水的COD、氨氮、正磷酸盐去除效果进行研究.研究结果表明,进水COD为2500 mg/L左右,氨氮在136 mg/L左右,正磷酸盐在5.7mg/L左右,出水的COD去除效率为96.7%、氨氮的去除率为96.8%、磷的去除效率92.3%,其出水质量浓度都达到了国家排放标准.     

SBR工艺处理焦化废水的可行性研究

针对焦化废水难处理这一难题,引入 SBR工艺（反应期缺氧／好氧相结合）来处理焦化废水,试验结果表明,利用 SBR工艺处理焦化废水是可行的.在试验中还考察了 SBR工艺的运行方式、曝气时间、污泥负荷等对 COD、氨氮的去除效果.结果表明,进水 COD为 650～ 1 900 mg/L,氨氮为 150～ 330 mg/L时 ,去除率分别达到 80％和 70％以上.经技术经济分析,每吨水处理费用约为 1.3元.     

好氧颗粒污泥与普通活性污泥的同步培养与性能比较

研究用于焦化废水处理的好氧颗粒活性污泥和传统普通活性污泥的同步培养及其对COD和NH3-N的脱除特性比较。设置反应器1(R1)和反应器2(R2)两个平行装置,R1用作普通活性污泥的培养,R2用作好氧颗粒污泥的培养。两者均采用普通好氧曝气并以相同的进水在好氧厌氧交替工艺下同步运行,R2在出水前加5 min曝气和5 min沉淀。R2内培养出好氧颗粒活性污泥,颗粒直径0.5~2 mm,含水率为95%,污泥质量浓度(MLSS)为3101~6203 mg/L,污泥沉降指数(SVI)为100.5~128.7 mL/g。经对COD质量浓度380~1 200 mg/L和NH3-N质量浓度63.7~134.4 mg/L的焦化废水处理,COD和NH3-N同时去除率达到80%以上,优于R1的运行结果。     

厌氧(IC反应器)/好氧联用处理乳酸生产废水

针对乳酸生产废水中有机物浓度高、可生化性好的特点,选择厌氧(IC反应器)/好氧处理工艺.IC反应器可去除废水中的大部分有机物,减轻后续好氧处理的压力.运行结果表明,原水COD为4000～6000mg/L,出水COD为100～130mg/L,达到国家规定的污水综合排放二级标准,产生的沼气可用于原水加热.     

循环曝气生物氧化反应器处理炼厂重油裂解废水

炼厂重油裂解(主要为渣油焦化)废水是一种含硫化物、氨氮、以及其它恶臭物质的高浓度废水.利用两级循环曝气生物氧化对炼厂重油焦化废水进行了预处理和脱臭处理中试实验,考察了空气流量、水力停留时间(HRT)和反冲洗周期等因素对污水中硫化物、氨氮、COD和恶臭的处理效果影响.实验结果表明,对于硫化物为50～115 mg/L、氨氮为50～110 mg/L、COD为1 900～3 500 mg/L和恶臭强度为4～5级的炼厂焦化废水,在处理量为5L/h、pH 7.5～9、单级反应器的HRT为24.h、单级空气流量为0.45 m3/h、DO大于2 mg/L的情况下,经过两级生物处理后,硫化物、氨氮、COD平均去除率分别达95.5％、63.6％、81.8％,出水硫化物、氨氮、COD的平均浓度分别为1.6 mg/L、10 mg/L、226 mg/L,出水恶臭强度为2级,为低臭工业水,可回用到重油焦化装置.     

利用A/A/O工艺处理焦化废水的工程实例总结

简述焦化废水的来源、特点及A/A/O工艺处理焦化废水的基本原理。结合工程实际介绍了某焦化厂A/A/O工艺处理焦化废水的工艺流程及运行中的主要影响要素。配度值在pH=(0.7～7.5),温度25℃～35℃,溶解氧DO:A池0.5 mg/L,O池在(2～4)mg/L左右的情况下,挥发酚、氰化物、COD、氨氮去除率分别达到99.9%、99.5%、97.1%、95.2%。运行结果可使出水水质达到《污水综合排放标准》(GB 8978—1996)的一级标准。     

厌氧-SBR法处理啤酒模拟废水的工艺研究

采用厌氧-SBR法处理啤酒模拟废水,考察其对啤酒废水的处理效果.实验结果表明,进水平均COD为2 174 mg/L,氨氮平均进水质量浓度为31 mg/L,正磷酸盐平均进水质量浓度为5 mg/L.经过处理后,出水COD、氨氮和正磷酸盐分别为84、4、0.42 mg/L,满足国家排放标准.厌氧-SBR方法处理啤酒废水效果明显,运行稳定,具有一定的可行性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that