基于小波包变换的尺度自适应阈值图像降噪

针对传统小波变换易引起图像边缘模糊的不足,研究了基于小波包变换的尺度自适应阈值图像降噪。利用小波包变换可以同时对图像的高频和低频部分进行进一步的细分,因此可以更好地保留原图像信息的优势,更进一步,克服通用阈值的缺陷,软阈值函数的构造充分考虑了不同尺度层次上的系数的不同特点,产生尺度自适应阈值。通过对加噪图像的实验可以看出,与传统方法相比,本文方法不仅降噪效果有很大的改进,而且有很好的视觉效果,峰值信噪比也有较大幅度的提高。     

血管内超声图像的血液噪声抑制和对比度增强研究

提出基于二进小波变换的血管内超声图像血液斑点噪声抑制和对比度增强算法。根据血管内超声成像的特点估计噪声的方差,并由二进小波变换的分解结构给出局部阈值的计算方法,结合软阈值滤波法和硬阈值滤波法对不同尺度的小波系数进行萎缩处理。同时采用了基于多尺度边缘表示的,利用小波系数极值拉伸和Hermite多项式插值实现的快速增强算法。实验结果表明,与现有血管内超声图像去噪的方法相比,该方法在抑制血液斑点噪声的同时增强了图像对比度,保留了图像的细节,具有更好的实用性。     

基于多尺度分析的血管内超声图像去噪和增强

提出基于二进小波变换的血管内超声图像血液斑点噪声抑制和对比度增强算法.血液红细胞散射引起的斑点噪声属于乘性噪声,在对数域进行二进小波变换后,结合软阈值滤波法和硬阈值滤波法对不同尺度的小波系数进行萎缩处理,并提出了一种局部阈值估计方法.同时采用了基于多尺度边缘表示的,利用小波系数极值拉伸和Hermite多项式插值实现的快速增强算法.实验结果表明,与现有单独进行去噪处理的方法相比,该方法在抑制血液斑点噪声的同时增强了图像对比度,具有更好的实用性.     

基于上下文模型的混合傅里叶-小波图像降噪方法

针对小波变换和傅里叶变换去除图像噪声时各具不同的优点和不足,提出一种基于上下文模型的混合傅里叶-小波图像降噪方法.首先在傅里叶域中估计原始图像的功率谱密度,运用维纳滤波器降噪,降低原始图像噪声水平;再在小波域中通过基于上下文模型的自适应阈值法去除剩余噪声;在小波域中使用平稳小波变换分解图像信号得到分解后的系列小波系数,根据小波系数间的相关性,利用上下文模型求取小波系数的方差,将其代入由GGD模型估计出的阈值表达式得到自适应阈值,再用软阈值函数对小波系数进行处理,最后将处理后的小波系数进行小波逆变换完成去噪.仿真结果表明:该方法不仅能够有效滤除图像噪声,而且能够保留图像的边缘细节信号,抑制降噪引起的吉布斯现象.     

一种改进的基于小波变换的图像边缘检测算法

本文研究了利用小波变换对图像进行边缘特征提取的算法.传统的小波边缘检测算法检测到的边缘均有边缘定位不准确、边缘不连续等缺点.为了解决这些问题,本文对小波边缘检测算法作了一些改进.主要改进了以下两个方面:在图像边缘检测方面,检测小波系数模的相角方向上小波系数的局部模极大值点;在阈值选取方面,不再应用全局的单一阈值,而是选择动态双阈值.实验表明,本文方法在图像边缘的连续性比较好,边缘定位上比较准确,而且能很好地保留图像的细节信息.     

基于小波变换的图像混合去噪算法

提出基于小波变换与中值滤波相结合的方法,实现了图像去噪。该方法在去噪之前,先通过小波边缘检测确定图像边缘特征的小波系数,保留这些位置的小波系数,其不受阈值去噪影响,对其它位置的小波系数进行自适应阈值去噪,去除高斯噪声。然后对图像进行中值滤波,去除椒盐噪声。该算法的实验结果表明,不仅能滤出图像中高斯噪声和椒盐噪声的混合噪声,而且能较好地保留图像的边缘细节,其滤波效果优于传统的图像去噪方法。     

一种非均匀光照度图像字符二值化小波分析法

图像字符二值化小波分析法,是通过对图像行(或列)进行小波分析,在最佳分解尺度上寻找出行(或列)上的图像字符边缘点,根据边缘点的灰度值的均值确定出每行(或列)局部二值化的阈值.该方法特别针对多噪声光照不均的图像,能很好地保持图像字符的细节,具有良好的二值化效果.     

一种基于小波变换的图像去噪方法

利用小波系数在相邻尺度上的相关性关系,针对小波系数估计中硬阈值方法和软阈值方法的缺点,通过对双重量收缩函数得到的阈值乘以一个合适系数进行修定的折衷方法,提出了一种新的小波域局部自适应去噪算法.实验结果表明,该方法既可以去除噪声,又可以较好地保留图像的高频细节特征.     

一种基于小波变换的图像去噪方法

利用小波系数在相邻尺度上的相关性关系，针对小波系数估计中硬阈值方法和软阈值方法的缺点，通过对双重量收缩函数得到的阈值乘以一个合适系数进行修定的折衷方法，提出了一种新的小波域局部自适应去噪算法。实验结果表明，该方法既可以去除噪声，又可以较好地保留图像的高频细节特征。     

基于旋转不变小波阈值的多尺度边缘检测

在自适应多尺度边缘检测算法中用旋转不变小波非线性阈值代替原来的高斯滤波做平滑,并对尺度指数采样产生尺度集合,以确定边缘像元的最佳尺度,得到基于旋转不变小波阈值的多尺度边缘检测算法.该算法避免了对原图像的过度光滑,用于检测边缘的最佳尺度与边缘存在的尺度空间范围相匹配.实验证明新算法检测的图像比较清晰,具有较高的信噪比,而且可以用来检测含少量白噪声图像.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~