混凝土薄壁连续箱梁剪力滞效应试验研究

对大比例长悬臂梯形截面混凝土薄壁连续箱梁在弹性范围内的剪力滞效应进行试验研究与分析,并研究在各级荷载作用下,中间支座和跨中截面荷载一挠度曲线以及翼缘混凝土应变分布规律等。考虑翼缘弯曲正应力沿宽度方向和厚度方向的不均匀性,给出翼缘等效宽度计算系数公式;根据试验结果,得到连续箱梁中间支座和跨中截面翼缘等效宽度计算系数,并和现行JTGD62-2004规范中翼缘等效宽度计算系数计算结果进行比较。研究结果表明：混凝土薄壁连续箱梁无论在中间支座处,还是在跨中截面均存在正剪力滞现象：规范连续箱梁翼缘等效计算系数公式偏于安全。     

钢骨混凝土转换梁结构的数值模拟与分析

以有限元理论为基础,对在工程实际荷载作用下的某高层建筑中的钢骨混凝土转换梁结构体系进行非线性有限元计算分析.利用ANSYS分析软件对钢骨转换梁沿梁顶、钢骨上下翼缘顶、翼缘底、钢骨中线及梁底等为路径进行应力和位移的分析,得到了转换梁的基本应力和位移状态规律.数值模拟表明,转换梁作为结构体系中的偏心受拉构件,与上部剪力墙之间存在共同作用.本研究结果为以后钢骨混凝土转换梁结构体系的设计和研究提供了理论基础.     

型钢混凝土梁疲劳特性研究

为了深入了解型钢混凝土(SRC)梁的高周疲劳特性,在对其进行疲劳试验研究的基础上,从理论上分析了SRC梁疲劳发展的全过程,并基于疲劳破坏模式提出了表征SRC梁疲劳强度的参数,对疲劳强度进行了评估.研究表明:SRC梁首先在H型钢受拉翼缘处发生疲劳断裂,同时导致梁截面同侧的受拉纵筋屈服,随后受压区混凝土逐渐压酥剥落;通过对SRC梁截面承受的弯矩与其本身确定的几种弯矩的比较分析,阐释了SRC梁在疲劳发展全过程中的行为特征;以H型钢受拉翼缘应力幅作为表征SRC梁疲劳强度的参数,选用国内外钢结构疲劳设计S-N曲线对其疲劳强度进行了评估,建议可基于钢结构疲劳的设计方法来考虑SRC梁的疲劳设计.     

两种不同配钢形式钢骨混凝土L形柱的受力性能对比分析

通过4根钢骨混凝土(SRC)L形异形截面柱进行低周反复加载试验(其中2根配桁架式钢骨,2根只在截面角部配置型钢而肢端配等截面螺纹钢),得到该类新型构件的受力性能和破坏机理,并且分析比较两种不同配钢形式的钢骨混凝土L形柱试件的破坏形态、滞回特性、承载力、刚度退化、位移延性和耗能能力.试验研究结果表明:配桁架式钢骨较只在截面角部配置型钢而肢端配等截面螺纹钢的L形异形柱的受力性能好.     

型钢轻骨料混凝土构件钢骨翼缘临界宽度比计算

对型钢轻骨料混凝土(SRLC)构件斜截面抗剪承载力计算模型进行分析,研究钢骨翼缘临界宽度比计算公式和相关影响因素.考虑型钢和轻骨料混凝土界面之间的粘结作用,建立剪切粘结破坏模式下的抗剪承载力.根据剪切粘结破坏和斜剪破坏抗剪承载力相等,推导钢骨翼缘临界宽度比计算公式,结合试验结果对临界宽度比的有效性进行验证.结果表明:当钢骨翼缘宽度比小于临界宽度比时,剪切破坏模式由斜剪破坏控制;反之,由剪切粘结破坏控制;混凝土强度对临界翼缘宽度比的影响最大.给出的钢骨翼缘临界宽度比计算公式可用于型钢轻骨料混凝土梁剪切破坏模式判别和抗剪承载力预估.     

侧向冲击作用下钢管混凝土构件的简化分析模型

对两端固定的钢管混凝土构件在冲击作用下的动力响应进行数值模拟,通过分析构件支座与跨中塑性铰形成机制及特征,提出了圆钢管混凝土构件在侧向冲击作用下的简化分析模型.一系列工况的比较与验证表明,简化分析模型估算结果与数值模拟结果误差较小,该模型在估算跨中、支座动态截面极限弯矩以及跨中截面最大挠度方面,可以得到比较满意的计算结果,可为工程提供参考.     

两种不同混凝土异形柱正截面极限承载力的比较

提出钢骨混凝土异形柱的概念,通过4根不对称T形截面钢骨混凝土异形柱正截面承载力的试验研究,揭示了钢骨混凝土异形柱的工作机理、破坏形态和极限承载力,验证了平均应变的平截面假定.编写钢骨混凝土异形柱正截面承载力计算的计算机程序.试验和程序计算结果表明,钢骨混凝土异形柱与钢筋混凝土异形柱相比,承载力明显提高.     

FRP钢骨混凝土梁正截面抗弯承载力计算

为了进一步研究纤维增强复合材料(fiber reinforced polymer,FRP)加固后钢骨混凝土(SRC)梁的破坏机理、受力性能问题,在以往FRP加固钢筋混凝土(RC)梁力学性能理论分析结果的基础上,对FRP加固钢骨混凝土梁的力学性能进行分析.将未达到极限应力状态的非线性混凝土应力图转化成了等效矩形应力图,从而给出等效矩形应力图计算系数m,n.根据不同的破坏形态,推导了FRP加固钢骨混凝土梁的正截面抗弯承载力相关方程,公式形式简单,概念明确,便于实际应用.根据不同的破坏模式提出了相对界限受压区高度和FRP的界限配置率.     

基于轴压试验的钢骨钢管混凝土柱力学性能研究

极限承载力是衡量钢骨钢管混凝土柱等建筑结构构件最基本的力学性能指标.以钢骨钢管混凝土柱的钢管壁厚、钢骨截面面积、混凝土的抗压强度等为主要变化参数,进行了6根短柱的轴压试验,分析了混凝土柱在轴心压力下的宏观变形特征、破坏机理,并研究了影响混凝土柱极限承载力的主要因素,从而为钢骨钢管混凝土柱性能的进一步深入研究提供参考依据.     

蜂窝状钢骨混凝土不对称十字形截面柱正截面承载力试验

设计了2根蜂窝状钢骨混凝土不对称十字形截面异形柱试件,并进行双向偏心压力作用下的试验研究,以揭示蜂窝状钢骨混凝土不对称十字形截面异形柱的工作机理、破坏形态并计算了极限承载力.试验结果表明:蜂窝状钢骨混凝土不对称十字形截面异形柱的破坏形态与普通钢筋混凝土构件相似,计算的横截面平均应变基本符合平截面假定,腹板开洞有利于提高混凝土与钢骨的协同工作能力,钢骨腹板开洞基本不影响蜂窝状钢骨混凝土不对称十字形截面异形柱的极限承载力.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with